{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2135118661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126611007372","title":"HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATIONS OF MLP ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS WITH CONFIGURABLE TOPOLOGY","display_name":"HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATIONS OF MLP ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS WITH CONFIGURABLE TOPOLOGY","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2135118661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126611007372","mag":"2135118661"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126611007372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126611007372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073144373","display_name":"Rodrigo Martins da Silva","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40034438","display_name":"Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/0198v2949","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40034438"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"RODRIGO MARTINS DA SILVA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering and Telecommunications, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","Dept. of Electronics Engineering and Telecommunications, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering and Telecommunications, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40034438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronics Engineering and Telecommunications, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40034438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084920912","display_name":"Nadia Nedjah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1656-6397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40034438","display_name":"Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/0198v2949","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40034438"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"NADIA NEDJAH","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering and Telecommunications, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","Dept. of Electronics Engineering and Telecommunications, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering and Telecommunications, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40034438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronics Engineering and Telecommunications, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40034438"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048916912","display_name":"Luiza de Macedo Mourelle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4680-2047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40034438","display_name":"Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/0198v2949","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40034438"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"LUIZA DE MACEDO MOURELLE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Engineering and Computation, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Engineering and Computation, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40034438"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073144373"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40034438"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1301721,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"03","first_page":"417","last_page":"437"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7905274629592896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.6337226629257202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5967907309532166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adder","display_name":"Adder","score":0.5457356572151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.5218580961227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4759911298751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.45316189527511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.44999587535858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.44521364569664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","score":0.4424595832824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.43465250730514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.4189183712005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15789848566055298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.1310141682624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12752869725227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0834871232509613}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7905274629592896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.6337226629257202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5967907309532166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164620267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376953","display_name":"Adder","level":3,"score":0.5457356572151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.5218580961227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4759911298751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.45316189527511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44999587535858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.44521364569664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729138","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4424595832824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.43465250730514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.4189183712005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15789848566055298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.1310141682624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12752869725227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0834871232509613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126611007372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126611007372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322749","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk0s825"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525885020","https://openalex.org/W1588280643","https://openalex.org/W1975891294","https://openalex.org/W2029114278","https://openalex.org/W2121553911","https://openalex.org/W2121844931","https://openalex.org/W2127574124","https://openalex.org/W2151747513","https://openalex.org/W2151770284","https://openalex.org/W2154850784","https://openalex.org/W2600989413"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390550886","https://openalex.org/W3217463396","https://openalex.org/W2790557758","https://openalex.org/W2516396101","https://openalex.org/W3204929712","https://openalex.org/W4295102875","https://openalex.org/W2300671402","https://openalex.org/W1967938402","https://openalex.org/W2386041993","https://openalex.org/W1608572506"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"devise":[4],"an":[5],"adaptive":[6],"hardware":[7,82,153],"architecture":[8,33,111],"for":[9,46],"ANNs":[10],"that":[11,42],"takes":[12],"advantage":[13],"of":[14,101,126,133,144],"the":[15,25,40,43,63,104,109,123,127,131,142,145],"dedicated":[16],"adder":[17],"blocks,":[18],"commonly":[19],"called":[20],"MACs,":[21],"to":[22,77,118,122],"compute":[23],"both":[24],"weighted":[26],"sum":[27],"and":[28,54,73,135],"activation":[29],"function.":[30],"The":[31,66,81],"proposed":[32,110],"requires":[34],"a":[35,97],"reduced":[36],"silicon":[37],"area":[38],"considering":[39],"fact":[41],"MACs":[44],"come":[45],"free":[47],"as":[48,94,139,141],"these":[49],"are":[50,106],"FPGA's":[51],"built-in":[52],"hardcores":[53],"if":[55],"not":[56],"used,":[57],"they":[58],"cannot":[59],"be":[60,148],"optimized":[61],"in":[62],"final":[64],"design.":[65],"implementation":[67],"uses":[68],"integer":[69],"fixed":[70],"point":[71],"arithmetic":[72],"operates":[74],"with":[75,150],"fractions":[76],"represent":[78],"real":[79],"numbers.":[80],"is":[83,87,92,112,116],"fast":[84],"because":[85],"it":[86,91,95,115],"massively":[88],"parallel,":[89],"yet":[90],"compact":[93],"has":[96],"single":[98],"physical":[99],"layer":[100,138],"neurons":[102,136],"while":[103],"remaining":[105],"virtual.":[107],"Besides,":[108],"adaptive;":[113],"so":[114],"designed":[117],"adjust":[119],"itself":[120],"on-the-fly":[121],"user-defined":[124],"configuration":[125],"neural":[128],"network,":[129],"i.e.,":[130],"number":[132],"layers":[134],"per":[137],"well":[140],"topology":[143],"ANN":[146],"can":[147],"configured":[149],"no":[151],"extra":[152],"changes":[154],"nor":[155],"any":[156],"supplementary":[157],"design":[158],"effort.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}