{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160986105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021812660700385x","title":"A SIMPLE 1.5 V RAIL-TO-RAIL CMOS CURRENT CONVEYOR","display_name":"A SIMPLE 1.5 V RAIL-TO-RAIL CMOS CURRENT CONVEYOR","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160986105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021812660700385x","mag":"2160986105"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s021812660700385x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021812660700385x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109912177","display_name":"Varakorn Kasemsuwan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91538806","display_name":"King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang","ror":"https://ror.org/055mf0v62","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"VARAKORN KASEMSUWAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL), Chalongkrung Road, Bangkok 10520, Thailand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL), Chalongkrung Road, Bangkok 10520, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056168592","display_name":"Weerachai Nakhlo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91538806","display_name":"King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang","ror":"https://ror.org/055mf0v62","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"WEERACHAI NAKHLO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL), Chalongkrung Road, Bangkok 10520, Thailand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL), Chalongkrung Road, Bangkok 10520, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109912177"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18350816,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"04","first_page":"627","last_page":"639"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-conveyor","display_name":"Current conveyor","score":0.8211169838905334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7182318568229675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.6969892978668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-harmonic-distortion","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","score":0.618899405002594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.5525811910629272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/output-impedance","display_name":"Output impedance","score":0.5315810441970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5013577938079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipation","display_name":"Dissipation","score":0.4226142466068268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4209810197353363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-source","display_name":"Current source","score":0.41509494185447693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35691016912460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2725701332092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistor","display_name":"Resistor","score":0.25615182518959045}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110252649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5195095","display_name":"Current conveyor","level":4,"score":0.8211169838905334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7182318568229675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6969892978668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42156128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162641","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","level":3,"score":0.618899405002594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.5525811910629272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58112919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631203","display_name":"Output impedance","level":3,"score":0.5315810441970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5013577938079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.4226142466068268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4209810197353363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781331714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163768","display_name":"Current source","level":3,"score":0.41509494185447693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35691016912460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2725701332092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137488568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5321","display_name":"Resistor","level":3,"score":0.25615182518959045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s021812660700385x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021812660700385x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85830086","https://openalex.org/W1964946530","https://openalex.org/W1969431893","https://openalex.org/W2010966908","https://openalex.org/W2050676600","https://openalex.org/W2065555559","https://openalex.org/W2093697898","https://openalex.org/W2094569001","https://openalex.org/W2109711412","https://openalex.org/W2113493322","https://openalex.org/W2144721393","https://openalex.org/W2154381574","https://openalex.org/W2167217451"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039981031","https://openalex.org/W2495256802","https://openalex.org/W2127737756","https://openalex.org/W1897932298","https://openalex.org/W2068960068","https://openalex.org/W2103988231","https://openalex.org/W2091920451","https://openalex.org/W2008614426","https://openalex.org/W2238586729","https://openalex.org/W2058355111"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"simple":[1],"1.5":[2],"V":[3,60],"rail-to-rail":[4],"CMOS":[5,33],"current":[6,45,90],"conveyor":[7,46],"is":[8,12,27,37],"presented.":[9],"The":[10,25,44,79,103],"circuit":[11,26,42],"developed":[13],"based":[14],"on":[15],"a":[16,21,30],"complementary":[17],"source":[18],"follower":[19],"with":[20,65],"common-source":[22],"output":[23],"stage.":[24],"designed":[28],"using":[29],"0.13":[31],"\u03bcm":[32],"technology":[34],"and":[35,55,86,89,96,106,111],"HSPICE":[36],"used":[38],"to":[39,61],"verify":[40],"the":[41,62,66,73,84,94],"performance.":[43],"exhibits":[47],"low":[48],"impedance":[49],"at":[50,72],"terminal":[51],"X":[52,87,95],"(7.2":[53],"\u03a9)":[54],"can":[56],"drive":[57],"\u00b1":[58],"0.6":[59],"300":[63,113],"\u03a9":[64],"total":[67],"harmonic":[68],"distortion":[69],"of":[70,76],"0.55%":[71],"operating":[74],"frequency":[75],"3":[77],"MHz.":[78],"voltage":[80],"transfer":[81,91],"error":[82,92],"(between":[83,93],"Y":[85,97],"terminals)":[88,98],"are":[99,108],"small":[100],"(-0.2":[101],"dB).":[102],"power":[104],"dissipation":[105],"bandwidth":[107],"532":[109],"\u03bcW":[110],"over":[112],"MHz,":[114],"respectively.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}