{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1963975008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126603000751","title":"Actor-Oriented Design of Embedded Hardware and Software Systems","display_name":"Actor-Oriented Design of Embedded Hardware and Software Systems","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1963975008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126603000751","mag":"1963975008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126603000751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126603000751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009831760","display_name":"Edward A. Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5663-0584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward A. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["EECS Department, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EECS Department, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014827775","display_name":"Stephen Neuendorffer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2956-8428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Neuendorffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["EECS Department, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EECS Department, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041342112","display_name":"Michael Wirthlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0328-6713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Wirthlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECEN Department, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECEN Department, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.1312,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":220,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97862725,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"03","first_page":"231","last_page":"260"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.572700023651123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.572700023651123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.2004999965429306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.14090000092983246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8062102198600769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-flow","display_name":"Design flow","score":0.6260489225387573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5719739198684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5667052268981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vhdl","display_name":"VHDL","score":0.5633985996246338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.5537878274917603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.5503579378128052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modeling-language","display_name":"Modeling language","score":0.48808014392852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-of-computation","display_name":"Model of computation","score":0.4774525761604309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instruction-set","display_name":"Instruction set","score":0.4688034653663635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design-pattern","display_name":"Software design pattern","score":0.4548218846321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-language","display_name":"Design language","score":0.4489285349845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-description-language","display_name":"Hardware description language","score":0.44451484084129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.4442426562309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction-layer","display_name":"Abstraction layer","score":0.443812757730484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4232172966003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.3160150349140167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2995700538158417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.29389488697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.0927375853061676}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8062102198600769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37135326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931942","display_name":"Design flow","level":2,"score":0.6260489225387573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5719739198684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5667052268981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36941000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209455","display_name":"VHDL","level":3,"score":0.5633985996246338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.5537878274917603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.5503579378128052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179603123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941921","display_name":"Modeling language","level":3,"score":0.48808014392852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184596265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2651576","display_name":"Model of computation","level":3,"score":0.4774525761604309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202491316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272683","display_name":"Instruction set","level":2,"score":0.4688034653663635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146054899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181156","display_name":"Software design pattern","level":3,"score":0.4548218846321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49777639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5264354","display_name":"Design language","level":2,"score":0.4489285349845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42143788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173341","display_name":"Hardware description language","level":3,"score":0.44451484084129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.4442426562309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147358964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200992","display_name":"Abstraction layer","level":3,"score":0.443812757730484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4232172966003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.3160150349140167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2995700538158417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.29389488697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.0927375853061676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126603000751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126603000751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.12.1258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.12.1258","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ptolemy.eecs.berkeley.edu/papers/02/actorOrientedDesign/actorOrientedDesign.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.12.1658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.12.1658","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ptolemy.eecs.berkeley.edu/papers/02/actorOrientedDesign/LeeNeuendorWirthlinFinal.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.13.5133","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.13.5133","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ptolemy.eecs.berkeley.edu/papers/02/actorOrientedDesign/newFinal.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.5.7377","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.5.7377","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ptolemy.eecs.berkeley.edu/papers/03/actorOrientedDesign/JCircuitsSystemsComputers.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483834314","https://openalex.org/W1487103029","https://openalex.org/W1498253541","https://openalex.org/W1501556234","https://openalex.org/W1517524821","https://openalex.org/W1545238651","https://openalex.org/W1588103977","https://openalex.org/W1595885266","https://openalex.org/W1597755753","https://openalex.org/W1972106757","https://openalex.org/W1984374451","https://openalex.org/W1986896122","https://openalex.org/W2014019774","https://openalex.org/W2019820755","https://openalex.org/W2029414465","https://openalex.org/W2050804483","https://openalex.org/W2050952697","https://openalex.org/W2064152568","https://openalex.org/W2072794470","https://openalex.org/W2081938726","https://openalex.org/W2090242529","https://openalex.org/W2091158003","https://openalex.org/W2098009157","https://openalex.org/W2098830227","https://openalex.org/W2100519472","https://openalex.org/W2102194774","https://openalex.org/W2104922219","https://openalex.org/W2106261741","https://openalex.org/W2106755614","https://openalex.org/W2109256542","https://openalex.org/W2121817468","https://openalex.org/W2123821603","https://openalex.org/W2125415493","https://openalex.org/W2130484824","https://openalex.org/W2135784828","https://openalex.org/W2139895325","https://openalex.org/W2151415616","https://openalex.org/W2157598146","https://openalex.org/W2159542925","https://openalex.org/W2160846021","https://openalex.org/W2165363601","https://openalex.org/W2170797033","https://openalex.org/W2552516850","https://openalex.org/W3023258080","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088322083","https://openalex.org/W1554217755","https://openalex.org/W2505568333","https://openalex.org/W1984090905","https://openalex.org/W2492231947","https://openalex.org/W1888000401","https://openalex.org/W2384838054","https://openalex.org/W2151670964","https://openalex.org/W1557358746","https://openalex.org/W2075214143"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,214],"this":[1,49],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,216],"argue":[4],"that":[5,169],"model-based":[6,105],"design":[7,10,26,85,106,121,144,208,256],"and":[8,33,65,97,119,188,197,207,241],"platform-based":[9,120],"are":[11,38,72,242],"two":[12],"views":[13],"of":[14,45,56,68,82,155,163,181,212,221,224],"the":[15,25,43,54,66,108,116,123,131,150,156,193,198,219],"same":[16],"thing.":[17],"A":[18,158],"platform":[19,77,139,159],"is":[20,78,86,107,122,140,152],"an":[21,34,153],"abstraction":[22,50],"layer":[23],"in":[24,149,226],"flow.":[27],"For":[28,52],"example,":[29,53],"a":[30,61,76,80,138,143,161,255],"core-based":[31,63],"architecture":[32,37,64],"instruction":[35],"set":[36,44,55,67,81,162],"platforms.":[39],"We":[40,249],"focus":[41],"on":[42,60,218,259],"designs":[46,240],"induced":[47,73],"by":[48,232,253],"layer.":[51],"all":[57,69],"ASICs":[58],"based":[59],"particular":[62],"x86":[70],"programs":[71],"sets.":[74],"Hence,":[75],"equivalently":[79],"designs.":[83],"Model-based":[84],"about":[87],"using":[88,209],"platforms":[89,191],"with":[90,166],"useful":[91],"modeling":[92,229],"properties":[93,230],"to":[94,115,130,136,141],"specify":[95],"designs,":[96],"then":[98],"synthesizing":[99],"implementations":[100],"from":[101,110,125,171],"these":[102,251],"specifications.":[103],"Hence":[104],"view":[109,124],"above":[111],"(more":[112],"abstract,":[113,128],"closer":[114,129],"problem":[117],"domain)":[118],"below":[126],"(less":[127],"implementation":[132],"technology).":[133],"One":[134],"way":[135],"define":[137],"provide":[142],"language.":[145],"Any":[146],"valid":[147],"expression":[148],"language":[151,196],"element":[154],"set.":[157],"provides":[160],"constraints":[164,235],"together":[165],"known":[167],"tradeoffs":[168],"flow":[170],"those":[172],"constraints.":[173],"Actor-oriented":[174,190],"platforms,":[175,183],"such":[176,184],"as":[177,185],"Simulink,":[178],"abstract":[179],"aspects":[180],"program-level":[182,247],"Java,":[186],"C++,":[187],"VHDL.":[189],"orthogonalize":[192],"actor":[194,199,205],"definition":[195],"composition":[200],"language,":[201],"enabling":[202],"highly":[203],"polymorphic":[204],"definitions":[206],"multiple":[210],"models":[211,223],"computation.":[213],"particular,":[215],"concentrate":[217],"use":[220],"constrained":[222],"computation":[225],"design.":[227],"The":[228],"implied":[231],"well":[233],"chosen":[234],"allow":[236],"more":[237],"easily":[238],"understood":[239],"preserved":[243],"during":[244],"synthesis":[245],"into":[246],"descriptions.":[248],"illustrate":[250],"concepts":[252],"describing":[254],"framework":[257],"built":[258],"Ptolemy":[260],"II.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
