{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1977022221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001492000394","title":"APPLICATION OF GUARDED FUZZY-ATTRIBUTE CONTEXT FREE GRAMMAR TO SYNTACTIC PATTERN RECOGNITION","display_name":"APPLICATION OF GUARDED FUZZY-ATTRIBUTE CONTEXT FREE GRAMMAR TO SYNTACTIC PATTERN RECOGNITION","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1977022221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001492000394","mag":"1977022221"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218001492000394","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001492000394","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41486457","display_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0218-0014","issn":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113663825","display_name":"Kwok-Ping Chan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"KWOK-PING CHAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113663825"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6998,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73055242,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"06","issue":"05","first_page":"777","last_page":"797"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9747999906539917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13382","display_name":"Robotics and Automated Systems","score":0.9510999917984009,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7963054180145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/l-attributed-grammar","display_name":"L-attributed grammar","score":0.6952790021896362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-free-grammar","display_name":"Context-free grammar","score":0.6916078329086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.6797712445259094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.6341385245323181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5452386736869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.5092507600784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attribute-grammar","display_name":"Attribute grammar","score":0.4997682571411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-sensitive-grammar","display_name":"Context-sensitive grammar","score":0.4896290898323059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.450214684009552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-adjoining-grammar","display_name":"Tree-adjoining grammar","score":0.4258992671966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.37056344747543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.35443657636642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.07378518581390381}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7963054180145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67621940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3113340","display_name":"L-attributed grammar","level":4,"score":0.6952790021896362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97212296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338047","display_name":"Context-free grammar","level":3,"score":0.6916078329086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.6797712445259094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6341385245323181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5452386736869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.5092507600784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164041254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597455","display_name":"Attribute grammar","level":3,"score":0.4997682571411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125950753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908674","display_name":"Context-sensitive grammar","level":4,"score":0.4896290898323059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.450214684009552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134083981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754022","display_name":"Tree-adjoining grammar","level":4,"score":0.4258992671966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.37056344747543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.35443657636642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.07378518581390381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218001492000394","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001492000394","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41486457","display_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0218-0014","issn":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153803459","https://openalex.org/W1608157979","https://openalex.org/W2124761490","https://openalex.org/W37677999","https://openalex.org/W2041988689","https://openalex.org/W1992824024","https://openalex.org/W2336577598","https://openalex.org/W2054207931","https://openalex.org/W2095246953","https://openalex.org/W4229721093"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-dimensional":[0],"grammars":[1,5,8],"such":[2,80],"as":[3,81],"web":[4],"and":[6,90,107,129],"plex":[7],"were":[9],"used":[10],"in":[11],"syntactic":[12],"recognition":[13],"of":[14,31,70,104],"complex":[15],"2-D":[16],"or":[17,74],"3-D":[18],"objects.":[19],"In":[20,77],"this":[21],"paper,":[22],"we":[23,63],"present":[24],"a":[25,67,93,130],"simple":[26,68,133],"modification,":[27],"borrowing":[28],"the":[29,47,55,71,85,97,102,108,115],"concept":[30],"guards":[32],"from":[33],"concurrent":[34],"programming":[35],"to":[36],"attributed":[37],"grammar":[38,49],"proposed":[39,118],"by":[40,54,119],"D.":[41],"E.":[42],"Knuth.":[43],"We":[44,99],"show":[45],"that":[46,62],"resultant":[48],"can":[50,123],"handle":[51],"patterns":[52],"described":[53],"high-dimensional":[56],"grammars.":[57],"The":[58],"only":[59],"problem":[60,86],"is":[61,111],"may":[64],"not":[65,88],"have":[66],"ordering":[69],"terminal":[72],"symbols":[73],"pattern":[75],"primitives.":[76],"some":[78],"applications,":[79],"on-line":[82],"character":[83],"recognition,":[84],"does":[87],"exist":[89],"hence":[91,112],"presents":[92],"good":[94],"candidate":[95],"for":[96],"application.":[98],"also":[100],"discuss":[101],"incorporation":[103],"fuzzy":[105],"attributes":[106],"necessary":[109],"modification":[110],"introduced.":[113],"Finally,":[114],"error":[116],"transformations":[117],"K.":[120],"S.":[121],"Fu":[122],"easily":[124],"be":[125],"taken":[126],"into":[127],"consideration":[128],"powerful":[131],"yet":[132],"scheme":[134],"presented.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}