{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128710928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001426560057","title":"Synergistic Effects of Fascia Knife and TCM on Hamstring Fatigue Recovery in Track Athletes: An Electromyographic Evaluation","display_name":"Synergistic Effects of Fascia Knife and TCM on Hamstring Fatigue Recovery in Track Athletes: An Electromyographic Evaluation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128710928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001426560057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218001426560057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001426560057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41486457","display_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0218-0014","issn":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084963181","display_name":"Guo Xuxia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150807315","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuxia Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi University, No. 100, University East Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning 530004, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9315-2844","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi University, No. 100, University East Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning 530004, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125753491","display_name":"Li Jiawei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150807315","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094063","display_name":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Department of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx48s25","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094063"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112430","display_name":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Health and Family Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/022z3g211","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physical Education, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7786-8580","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physical Education, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094063","https://openalex.org/I150807315","https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125753143","display_name":"Yu Hengrui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150807315","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094063","display_name":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Department of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx48s25","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094063"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112430","display_name":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Health and Family Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/022z3g211","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hengrui Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physical Education, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4293-2649","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physical Education, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094063","https://openalex.org/I150807315","https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125703694","display_name":"Hu Jiayu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150807315","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094063","display_name":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Department of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx48s25","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094063"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112430","display_name":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Health and Family Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/022z3g211","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiayu Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physical Education, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3575-4528","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physical Education, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094063","https://openalex.org/I150807315","https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125772740","display_name":"Zhang Huaiwen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111200","display_name":"General Administration of Sport of China","ror":"https://ror.org/021jpad90","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111200","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaiwen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Sports Development Center of Tongliang District, Chongqing 402560, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6861-2250","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Sports Development Center of Tongliang District, Chongqing 402560, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125697485","display_name":"Yang Sichuang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150807315","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112430","display_name":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Health and Family Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/022z3g211","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sichuang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0646-2690","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315","https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125755105","display_name":"Li Peng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150807315","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112430","display_name":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Health and Family Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/022z3g211","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3606-0626","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315","https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125741359","display_name":"Yan Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150807315","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094063","display_name":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Department of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx48s25","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094063"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112430","display_name":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Health and Family Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/022z3g211","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physical Education, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2181-1630","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physical Education, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094063","https://openalex.org/I150807315","https://openalex.org/I4210112430"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18726556,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"08","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11246","display_name":"Sports injuries and prevention","score":0.8551999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11246","display_name":"Sports injuries and prevention","score":0.8551999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12712","display_name":"Myofascial pain diagnosis and treatment","score":0.10400000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11068","display_name":"Tendon Structure and Treatment","score":0.012400000356137753,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamstring","display_name":"Hamstring","score":0.7786999940872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fascia","display_name":"Fascia","score":0.5440999865531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/track-and-field-athletics","display_name":"Track and field athletics","score":0.504800021648407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"Rehabilitation","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repeated-measures-design","display_name":"Repeated measures design","score":0.4596000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.42750000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athletes","display_name":"Athletes","score":0.4016999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromyography","display_name":"Electromyography","score":0.38100001215934753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8677999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776141760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196002","display_name":"Hamstring","level":2,"score":0.7786999940872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781223772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936531","display_name":"Fascia","level":2,"score":0.5440999865531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201662476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3312129","display_name":"Track and field athletics","level":3,"score":0.504800021648407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.49790000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102959455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7313954","display_name":"Repeated measures design","level":2,"score":0.4596000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.42750000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.4016999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99476002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42297","display_name":"Analysis of variance","level":2,"score":0.36160001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909158238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196002","display_name":"Hamstring muscles","level":3,"score":0.33629998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.2980000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89992363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5961558","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","level":2,"score":0.2930999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779136467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q359090","display_name":"Hamstring injury","level":4,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.28619998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.27889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778030796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3739885","display_name":"Deep fascia","level":2,"score":0.2526000142097473}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218001426560057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001426560057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41486457","display_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0218-0014","issn":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7486369013786316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1724638201","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"A3010022002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336643","funder_display_name":"Guangxi Innovation-Driven Development Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2279352099","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202410593436","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336008","funder_display_name":"National College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336008","display_name":"National College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336643","display_name":"Guangxi Innovation-Driven Development Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985009237","https://openalex.org/W1990386335","https://openalex.org/W1992916560","https://openalex.org/W2108445704","https://openalex.org/W2113816114","https://openalex.org/W2147107960","https://openalex.org/W2621285692","https://openalex.org/W2793272738","https://openalex.org/W2903726277","https://openalex.org/W2947525270","https://openalex.org/W2969832001","https://openalex.org/W3169866469","https://openalex.org/W3198325773","https://openalex.org/W4221059549","https://openalex.org/W4318206496","https://openalex.org/W4376116326","https://openalex.org/W4385756622","https://openalex.org/W4400475605"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose:":[0],"Sports":[1],"fatigue":[2,16,54,154,287],"is":[3,17,179,192,210,231,241,270,318,322],"common":[4],"among":[5],"track":[6,71,156,333],"and":[7,23,48,56,72,111,129,141,157,170,183,235,251,288,299,312,334,344],"field":[8,73,158,335],"athletes.":[9,159],"Among":[10],"them,":[11],"the":[12,38,102,147,202,218,247,252,262,279,306,313,326,332,341,346,352],"recovery":[13,342],"of":[14,40,69,87,138,176,189,201,207,228,238,267,278,296,308,315,328,348,355],"hamstring":[15,53,153,286],"particularly":[18],"important":[19],"for":[20,77,97,118],"athletic":[21,290],"performance":[22,354],"injury":[24],"prevention.":[25],"However,":[26],"current":[27],"rehabilitation":[28],"methods":[29],"often":[30],"have":[31],"limitations.":[32],"This":[33],"study":[34,79],"aims":[35],"to":[36,57,324],"compare":[37],"effects":[39,167],"fascia":[41,108,139,248,263,297,309],"knife":[42,140,249,264,298,310],"therapy,":[43],"traditional":[44],"Chinese":[45],"medicine":[46],"(TCM),":[47],"their":[49,358],"combined":[50,112,136,219,280,294,329],"intervention":[51,113,116,137,220,295,307,330],"on":[52,173],"recovery,":[55],"establish":[58],"a":[59,81,197,275],"multidimensional":[60],"evaluation":[61],"system":[62],"through":[63],"electromyographic":[64,122,185],"signals.":[65],"Methods:":[66],"A":[67,85],"total":[68,86],"20":[70],"athletes":[74,356],"were":[75,94],"recruited":[76],"this":[78],"using":[80],"randomized":[82],"experimental":[83,103],"design.":[84],"17":[88],"eligible":[89],"subjects":[90],"([Formula:":[91],"see":[92,131,215],"text])":[93],"ultimately":[95],"enrolled":[96],"statistical":[98],"analysis,":[99],"all":[100],"in":[101,150,155,225,258,331,357],"group,":[104,250,337],"further":[105],"subdivided":[106],"into":[107],"knife,":[109],"TCM,":[110],"subgroups.":[114],"The":[115,135,293],"lasted":[117],"six":[119],"weeks,":[120],"with":[121,196,246,261],"signal":[123],"data":[124],"collected":[125],"immediately":[126],"after":[127],"training":[128],"24[Formula:":[130,214],"text]h":[132,216],"post-intervention.":[133],"Results:":[134],"TCM":[142,253,300,316],"worked":[143],"much":[144],"better":[145],"than":[146,181,194,212,233,243,272],"single":[148],"interventions":[149],"recovering":[151],"from":[152],"Two-way":[160],"repeated":[161],"measures":[162],"ANOVA":[163],"indicated":[164],"significant":[165,198,223,256,302],"interaction":[166],"between":[168],"time":[169,204],"group":[171,221,254,265],"factors":[172],"RMS":[174,226],"(p-value":[175,188,206,227,237,266],"0.022,":[177],"which":[178,191,209,230,240,269,282,338],"less":[180,193,211,232,242,271],"0.05)":[182],"integrated":[184],"value":[186],"(iEMG)":[187],"0.043,":[190],"0.05),":[195,273],"main":[199],"effect":[200,277,314],"MF":[203],"factor":[205],"0.019,":[208],"0.05);":[213],"post-intervention,":[217],"showed":[222,255],"differences":[224,257],"0.0014,":[229],"0.01)":[234,244],"iEMG":[236,259],"0.0002,":[239],"compared":[245,260],"0.033,":[268],"indicating":[274],"synergistic":[276],"intervention,":[281],"can":[283,339],"effectively":[284],"alleviate":[285],"enhance":[289],"ability.":[291],"Conclusions:":[292],"shows":[301],"advantages,":[303],"followed":[304],"by":[305],"alone,":[311],"alone":[317],"relatively":[319],"weak.":[320],"It":[321],"recommended":[323],"prioritize":[325],"promotion":[327],"athlete":[336],"shorten":[340],"period":[343],"reduce":[345],"risk":[347],"sports":[349],"injuries,":[350],"ensuring":[351],"stable":[353],"competitive":[359],"form.":[360]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-02-13T00:00:00"}