{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410642867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001425500156","title":"Joint Waveform Design of Cognitive MIMO Radar for Multi-Target Detection","display_name":"Joint Waveform Design of Cognitive MIMO Radar for Multi-Target Detection","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410642867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001425500156"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218001425500156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001425500156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41486457","display_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0218-0014","issn":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100746557","display_name":"Yunlei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-272X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yunlei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, Navy University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei 430033, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-272X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, Navy University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei 430033, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ke Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-0573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, Navy University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei 430033, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-0573","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, Navy University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei 430033, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111343836","display_name":"Tingli Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0241-1169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101660","display_name":"Ningbo No. 2 Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01apc5d07","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101660","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164142","display_name":"Ningbo No.6 Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/054qnke07","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingli Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Troop of No. 95780, PLA of No. 95780, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315040, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0241-1169","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Troop of No. 95780, PLA of No. 95780, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315040, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101660","https://openalex.org/I4210164142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Pei Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9106-0861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, Navy University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei 430033, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9106-0861","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, Navy University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei 430033, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100746557"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7132,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93667211,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"11","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9528999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.6960347890853882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.6628115773200989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6508301496505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5437631607055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.49796295166015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.4834524095058441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.36203718185424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2348889410495758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16273951530456543}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.6960347890853882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.6628115773200989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6508301496505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5437631607055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.49796295166015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.4834524095058441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.36203718185424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2348889410495758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16273951530456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218001425500156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001425500156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41486457","display_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0218-0014","issn":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1622823741","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62473373","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1580273290","https://openalex.org/W1984859907","https://openalex.org/W2142067208","https://openalex.org/W2155951048","https://openalex.org/W2191074260","https://openalex.org/W2263736419","https://openalex.org/W2547159970","https://openalex.org/W2558218308","https://openalex.org/W2610091356","https://openalex.org/W3012445440","https://openalex.org/W3168956439","https://openalex.org/W4210915098"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974895211","https://openalex.org/W2129841057","https://openalex.org/W3040712279","https://openalex.org/W2176409448","https://openalex.org/W2364769705","https://openalex.org/W2056136368","https://openalex.org/W2374664672","https://openalex.org/W4367555392","https://openalex.org/W2538520412","https://openalex.org/W2883092465"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,85],"waveform":[1,96,111],"design":[2],"for":[3,98],"cognitive":[4,33],"multiple":[5,7],"input":[6],"output":[8,40,68],"(MIMO)":[9],"radar":[10,20,35,102],"systems":[11],"remains":[12],"an":[13],"active":[14],"area":[15],"of":[16,29,82],"research":[17],"in":[18,32,100,120],"modern":[19],"signal":[21],"processing.":[22],"This":[23],"study":[24],"tackles":[25],"the":[26,38,46,51,80,83,108],"critical":[27],"challenge":[28],"multi-target":[30,57,117],"detection":[31,118],"MIMO":[34],"by":[36],"maximizing":[37],"minimum":[39],"signal-to-interference-plus-noise":[41],"ratio":[42,92],"(SINR)":[43],"across":[44],"all":[45],"detected":[47],"targets.":[48],"To":[49],"resolve":[50],"nonconvex":[52],"optimization":[53,137],"problem":[54],"arising":[55],"from":[56,127],"scenarios,":[58],"we":[59],"implement":[60],"a":[61,132],"semi-definite":[62],"programming":[63],"(SDP)":[64],"algorithm":[65,138],"incorporating":[66],"approximate":[67],"SINR.":[69],"Joint":[70],"waveforms,":[71],"including":[72],"intra-pulse":[73],"and":[74],"inter-pulse,":[75],"are":[76],"applied":[77],"to":[78],"improve":[79],"freedom":[81],"radar.":[84],"proposed":[86,109],"work":[87],"specifically":[88],"integrates":[89],"practical":[90],"peak-to-average":[91],"(PAR)":[93],"limitations,":[94],"ensuring":[95],"feasibility":[97],"implementation":[99],"physical":[101],"systems.":[103],"Simulation":[104],"results":[105],"show":[106],"that":[107],"joint":[110],"can":[112],"achieve":[113],"more":[114],"robust":[115],"simultaneous":[116],"performance":[119,142],"coherent":[121,125],"clutter,":[122],"while":[123],"suppressing":[124],"interferences":[126],"other":[128],"targets":[129],"when":[130],"detecting":[131],"certain":[133],"target.":[134],"Besides,":[135],"our":[136],"has":[139],"better":[140],"real-time":[141],"than":[143],"existing":[144],"algorithms.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-29T09:16:38.111599","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}