{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403456125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001424580072","title":"Performance Improvement in MIMO-OFDM VLC Systems Through Combined Adaptive Modulation and Coding with Symbol Decomposition","display_name":"Performance Improvement in MIMO-OFDM VLC Systems Through Combined Adaptive Modulation and Coding with Symbol Decomposition","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403456125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001424580072"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218001424580072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001424580072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41486457","display_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0218-0014","issn":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107519919","display_name":"Na Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9057-3798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101072","display_name":"Shangluo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01a56n213","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101072"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Na Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Research Center, Shangluo University, Shangluo, Shanxi 726000, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Center, Shangluo University, Shangluo, Shanxi 726000, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101072"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103033656","display_name":"Jianqiang He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2094-555X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101072","display_name":"Shangluo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01a56n213","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101072"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JianQiang He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Research Center, Shangluo University, Shangluo, Shanxi 726000, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Center, Shangluo University, Shangluo, Shanxi 726000, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101072"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115595112","display_name":"Jiao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8953-883X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101072","display_name":"Shangluo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01a56n213","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101072"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Research Center, Shangluo University, Shangluo, Shanxi 726000, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Center, Shangluo University, Shangluo, Shanxi 726000, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101072"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423195","display_name":"Yuanyuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3971-8362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101072","display_name":"Shangluo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01a56n213","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101072"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"YuanYuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Research Center, Shangluo University, Shangluo, Shanxi 726000, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Center, Shangluo University, Shangluo, Shanxi 726000, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101072"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101072"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14793973,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"01","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9671000242233276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.6405794024467468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6060208082199097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.5996689796447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-adaptation","display_name":"Link adaptation","score":0.5914960503578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbol","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","score":0.5319749712944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.5164335370063782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4850732386112213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.4537111520767212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.36156022548675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.336517333984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.33512577414512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23998630046844482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.1317049264907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.11408466100692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10125356912612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.08618724346160889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08608242869377136}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.6405794024467468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6060208082199097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.5996689796447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138916503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2714551","display_name":"Link adaptation","level":4,"score":0.5914960503578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134400042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372244","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","level":2,"score":0.5319749712944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.5164335370063782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4850732386112213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.4537111520767212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.36156022548675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.336517333984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.33512577414512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23998630046844482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.1317049264907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.11408466100692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10125356912612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.08618724346160889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08608242869377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218001424580072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001424580072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41486457","display_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0218-0014","issn":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008174446","https://openalex.org/W2107244732","https://openalex.org/W2500537282","https://openalex.org/W2617739622","https://openalex.org/W2732543226","https://openalex.org/W2751788929","https://openalex.org/W2808198548","https://openalex.org/W2899732649","https://openalex.org/W2900687149","https://openalex.org/W2911637053","https://openalex.org/W2913728867","https://openalex.org/W2947451713","https://openalex.org/W3004387425","https://openalex.org/W3014241801","https://openalex.org/W3014603432","https://openalex.org/W3016235916","https://openalex.org/W3108526289"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2501797479","https://openalex.org/W2997630107","https://openalex.org/W3109516991","https://openalex.org/W1544202060","https://openalex.org/W2291056487","https://openalex.org/W3000983037","https://openalex.org/W4206003789","https://openalex.org/W4313894505","https://openalex.org/W4200100007","https://openalex.org/W1978125797"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,14,50,55,120,155,166,170],"visible":[2],"light":[3],"communication":[4],"(VLC)":[5],"system,":[6],"adaptive":[7,66,68],"symbol":[8,30,69,91,148,156],"decomposition":[9,70,92],"technology":[10],"is":[11,85,160],"one":[12],"of":[13,43,65,89,136,158,173],"methods":[15],"to":[16,39,130,151],"reduce":[17],"peak-to-average":[18],"power":[19],"ratio":[20],"(PAPR)":[21],"and":[22,53,74,78,93,116],"suppress":[23],"LED":[24],"nonlinear":[25],"distortion.":[26],"However,":[27],"at":[28],"high":[29,36],"variances,":[31],"there":[32],"still":[33],"exists":[34],"a":[35,40,62,124,134,142],"PAPR,":[37,90],"leading":[38],"higher":[41],"number":[42],"decomposed":[44],"symbols,":[45],"which":[46],"in":[47,147],"turn":[48],"reduces":[49],"information":[51],"rate":[52,58],"increases":[54],"bit":[56],"error":[57,175,178],"(BER)":[59],"performance.":[60],"Therefore,":[61],"combined":[63],"approach":[64],"modulation,":[67],"serial":[71],"transmission":[72],"(ASDST),":[73],"space\u2013time":[75],"block":[76],"code":[77],"orthogonal":[79],"cyclic":[80],"matrix":[81],"transform":[82],"(STBC-OCT)":[83],"coding":[84],"proposed.":[86],"The":[87,104],"characteristics":[88],"BER":[94,135,167],"under":[95],"different":[96],"approaches":[97],"through":[98],"Monte":[99],"Carlo":[100],"simulation":[101,105],"were":[102],"analyzed.":[103],"results":[106],"show":[107],"that":[108],"when":[109,154],"using":[110],"4-Quadrate":[111],"Amplitude":[112],"Modulation":[113],"(4QAM)":[114],"modulation":[115],"CCDF=[Formula:":[117],"see":[118,126,138,144,164],"text],":[119,139],"STBC-OCT-ASDST":[121,140,159],"scheme":[122],"gains":[123],"5[Formula:":[125],"text]dB":[127],"improvement":[128],"compared":[129,150],"ASDST":[131],"alone.":[132],"At":[133],"[Formula:":[137],"achieves":[141],"10[Formula:":[143],"text]dBm":[145],"gain":[146],"variance":[149,157],"ASDST.":[152],"Moreover,":[153],"less":[161],"than":[162],"34[Formula:":[163],"text]dBm,":[165],"remains":[168],"below":[169],"7%":[171],"threshold":[172],"forward":[174],"correction":[176],"(FEC)":[177],"rate.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}