{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4395479947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001424500101","title":"The Classification Algorithm of Nano Targets Based on Millimeter Wave Radar","display_name":"The Classification Algorithm of Nano Targets Based on Millimeter Wave Radar","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4395479947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001424500101"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218001424500101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001424500101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41486457","display_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0218-0014","issn":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100613301","display_name":"Jing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2844-6381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147745","display_name":"West Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/046ft6c74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147745"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu\u2019an 237012, P. R. China","Traditional Chinese Medicine Institute of Anhui Dabie Mountain, West Anhui University, Lu\u2019an 237012, Anhui, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu\u2019an 237012, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147745"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Institute of Anhui Dabie Mountain, West Anhui University, Lu\u2019an 237012, Anhui, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147745"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012630549","display_name":"Xiancun Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2019-3668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147745","display_name":"West Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/046ft6c74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147745"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiancun Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu\u2019an 237012, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu\u2019an 237012, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147745"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053289495","display_name":"Chaochuan Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3393-7900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147745","display_name":"West Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/046ft6c74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147745"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaochuan Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu\u2019an 237012, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu\u2019an 237012, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147745"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044826627","display_name":"Cuicui Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9574-0321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147745","display_name":"West Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/046ft6c74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147745"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cuicui Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu\u2019an 237012, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu\u2019an 237012, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147745"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101855376","display_name":"Quan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9831-4651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147745","display_name":"West Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/046ft6c74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147745"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu\u2019an 237012, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu\u2019an 237012, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147745"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113079405","display_name":"Yu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1186-9337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147745","display_name":"West Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/046ft6c74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147745"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu\u2019an 237012, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu\u2019an 237012, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147745"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071355076","display_name":"Qing Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8627-3234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147745","display_name":"West Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/046ft6c74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147745"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu\u2019an 237012, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu\u2019an 237012, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147745"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087088267","display_name":"Yajun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1500-1829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yajun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100613301"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147745"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2225,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48249309,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"07","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6372157335281372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5647301077842712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.5295848250389099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5267709493637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.46920245885849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nano","display_name":"Nano-","score":0.4578094184398651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4388180673122406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2320469617843628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1342432200908661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6372157335281372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5647301077842712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5295848250389099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5267709493637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.46920245885849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780357685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154357","display_name":"Nano-","level":2,"score":0.4578094184398651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4388180673122406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2320469617843628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1342432200908661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218001424500101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001424500101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41486457","display_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0218-0014","issn":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2610728744","https://openalex.org/W2777456526","https://openalex.org/W2973719955","https://openalex.org/W2981543468","https://openalex.org/W2983617975","https://openalex.org/W3034424976","https://openalex.org/W3080787820","https://openalex.org/W3081923410","https://openalex.org/W3112532169","https://openalex.org/W3118773768","https://openalex.org/W3154732924","https://openalex.org/W3194750152","https://openalex.org/W3198147064","https://openalex.org/W3206375101","https://openalex.org/W4200467250","https://openalex.org/W4388945097"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2053286651","https://openalex.org/W2181743346","https://openalex.org/W2187401768","https://openalex.org/W2181413294","https://openalex.org/W2989452537","https://openalex.org/W4392633724","https://openalex.org/W4392541026","https://openalex.org/W2369026988"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nanodrones":[0],"are":[1,105],"insect-sized":[2],"drones":[3],"that":[4,135],"could":[5,138],"fly":[6],"in":[7],"complex":[8],"environments":[9],"and":[10,13,22,42,73,86,107,109,127],"confined":[11],"spaces,":[12],"act":[14],"as":[15],"an":[16],"emerging":[17],"tool":[18],"for":[19],"covert":[20],"surveillance":[21],"intelligence":[23],"attacks,":[24],"which":[25,90],"would":[26],"become":[27],"a":[28,48,58],"potential":[29],"threat":[30],"to":[31,79,125],"national":[32],"security.":[33],"Radar":[34,118],"has":[35,132],"the":[36,68,98,102,117,129,142],"advantage":[37],"of":[38,50,70,101],"wide":[39],"range,":[40],"all-day,":[41],"all-weather":[43],"detection":[44],"ability,":[45],"making":[46],"it":[47],"means":[49],"detecting":[51],"such":[52],"threat.":[53],"First,":[54],"this":[55],"paper":[56],"introduces":[57],"pertinent":[59],"multiple-input":[60],"multiple-output":[61],"(MIMO)":[62],"millimeter-wave":[63],"(MMW)":[64],"radar":[65],"system,":[66],"with":[67],"advantages":[69],"low":[71],"cost":[72],"high":[74],"accuracy.":[75],"It":[76,131],"is":[77,123],"utilized":[78],"detect":[80],"three":[81,103],"targets:":[82],"nanodrone,":[83],"small":[84],"helicopter,":[85],"mechanical":[87],"bird,":[88],"through":[89,141],"more":[91],"detailed":[92],"features":[93],"can":[94],"be":[95,139],"obtained.":[96,115],"Then,":[97],"echo":[99],"data":[100],"targets":[104],"processed":[106],"analyzed,":[108],"their":[110],"distinct":[111],"micro-Doppler":[112],"characteristics":[113],"were":[114],"Finally,":[116],"Transformer":[119],"target":[120],"classification":[121],"network":[122],"used":[124],"classify":[126],"identify":[128],"targets.":[130],"been":[133],"confirmed":[134],"desired":[136],"results":[137],"achieved":[140],"above":[143],"process.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}