{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387435635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001423540186","title":"An Efficient Approach of Assessing Quality of Blurred Image","display_name":"An Efficient Approach of Assessing Quality of Blurred Image","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387435635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001423540186"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218001423540186","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001423540186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41486457","display_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0218-0014","issn":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030412016","display_name":"Md Amir Baig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4607-3286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171210897","display_name":"Aligarh Muslim University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw9gc02","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md Amir Baig","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Women\u2019s Polytechnic, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India","University Women's Polytechnic, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Women\u2019s Polytechnic, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Women's Polytechnic, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015167418","display_name":"Athar Ali Moinuddin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171210897","display_name":"Aligarh Muslim University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw9gc02","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Athar A. Moinuddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079484074","display_name":"Ekram Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8983-7584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171210897","display_name":"Aligarh Muslim University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw9gc02","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ekram Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082745876","display_name":"M. Ghanbari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5482-8378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Ghanbari","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Electronics Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Electronics Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030412016"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12445157,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"13","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.7150065898895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spearmans-rank-correlation-coefficient","display_name":"Spearman's rank correlation coefficient","score":0.6459458470344543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6327050924301147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rank-correlation","display_name":"Rank correlation","score":0.6279454231262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6211174726486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"Image quality","score":0.6003551483154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5949277877807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rank","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","score":0.5857231020927429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.5215530395507812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5157220959663391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5051558613777161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5006117820739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation","display_name":"Correlation","score":0.4542374014854431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation-coefficient","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","score":0.4455038607120514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.43551814556121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.384457528591156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.31008628010749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.17972588539123535}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.7150065898895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159744936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126730","display_name":"Spearman's rank correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.6459458470344543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6327050924301147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101601086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3753228","display_name":"Rank correlation","level":2,"score":0.6279454231262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6211174726486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.6003551483154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5949277877807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5857231020927429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.5215530395507812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5157220959663391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5051558613777161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5006117820739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.4542374014854431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780092901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433612","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.4455038607120514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.43551814556121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.384457528591156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.31008628010749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.17972588539123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218001423540186","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001423540186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41486457","display_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0218-0014","issn":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7590873249","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MEITY-PHD-562","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321071","funder_display_name":"Department of Electronics and Information Technology, Ministry of Communications and Information Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321071","display_name":"Department of Electronics and Information Technology, Ministry of Communications and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z31cn83"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562683879","https://openalex.org/W1974013408","https://openalex.org/W1977246677","https://openalex.org/W1978801499","https://openalex.org/W1982471090","https://openalex.org/W1984066865","https://openalex.org/W2011347706","https://openalex.org/W2018764866","https://openalex.org/W2046684161","https://openalex.org/W2057224480","https://openalex.org/W2063360098","https://openalex.org/W2073623229","https://openalex.org/W2083610878","https://openalex.org/W2085448797","https://openalex.org/W2102166818","https://openalex.org/W2102889786","https://openalex.org/W2117117414","https://openalex.org/W2117644767","https://openalex.org/W2134963900","https://openalex.org/W2138088051","https://openalex.org/W2158546915","https://openalex.org/W2162692770","https://openalex.org/W2316248200","https://openalex.org/W2320852756","https://openalex.org/W2500825094","https://openalex.org/W2517995592","https://openalex.org/W2546855109","https://openalex.org/W2600089463","https://openalex.org/W2601209352","https://openalex.org/W2729216696","https://openalex.org/W2770091639","https://openalex.org/W2802656397","https://openalex.org/W2811351506","https://openalex.org/W2886239594","https://openalex.org/W2909066836","https://openalex.org/W2909912710","https://openalex.org/W2920014186","https://openalex.org/W2976809040","https://openalex.org/W3048688174","https://openalex.org/W3135955502","https://openalex.org/W3158309168","https://openalex.org/W4220727918","https://openalex.org/W4290717512"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357941858","https://openalex.org/W2358850878","https://openalex.org/W2389190814","https://openalex.org/W2360949080","https://openalex.org/W2384219337","https://openalex.org/W2348328178","https://openalex.org/W2509623247","https://openalex.org/W2083307975","https://openalex.org/W4387540520","https://openalex.org/W1600238062"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3],"method":[4,16,115,140],"for":[5,91],"evaluating":[6],"the":[7,20,27,35,44,48,53,58,62,72,76,79,128,138,149],"quality":[8,46,66],"of":[9,22,29,47,52,61,78,81,87,130,136,148],"images":[10,25],"altered":[11],"by":[12,70],"Gaussian":[13],"blur.":[14],"The":[15,50,64,83,113,145],"is":[17,32,68,105,152],"based":[18],"on":[19],"observation":[21],"bokeh":[23],"mode":[24],"where":[26],"region":[28,80],"interest":[30],"(foreground)":[31],"sharp,":[33],"while":[34],"remaining":[36],"parts":[37],"(background)":[38],"are":[39],"intentionally":[40],"blurred":[41],"to":[42,127],"enhance":[43],"perceptual":[45],"image.":[49,63],"blurriness":[51],"background":[54],"increases":[55],"attention":[56,73],"towards":[57],"foreground":[59],"part":[60],"proposed":[65,114,139,150],"metric":[67,151],"obtained":[69],"combining":[71],"factor":[74],"and":[75,93,103,110,118],"sharpness":[77],"interest.":[82],"accuracy,":[84],"in":[85,134],"terms":[86,135],"Spearman\u2019s-rank-order":[88],"correlation-coefficient":[89],"(SROCC),":[90],"popular":[92],"publicly":[94,153],"available":[95,154],"databases":[96],"such":[97],"as":[98],"LIVE,":[99],"VCL,":[100],"TID2008,":[101],"CSIQ,":[102],"TID2013,":[104],"0.963,":[106],"0.925,":[107],"0.900,":[108],"0.930,":[109,111],"respectively.":[112],"achieves":[116],"high":[117],"consistent":[119],"Spearman\u2019s":[120],"rank-order":[121],"correlation":[122],"coefficient":[123],"(SROCC)":[124],"values":[125],"compared":[126],"majority":[129],"state-of-the-art":[131,143],"algorithms.":[132],"Furthermore,":[133],"speed,":[137],"surpasses":[141],"other":[142],"methods.":[144],"MATLAB":[146],"code":[147],"at":[155],"https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1SRmUp0N157Ati9l3kV13uoCxw5PhMgQn?usp=sharing":[156],".":[157]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}