{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385904169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021800142350026x","title":"Welding Defect Classification Based on Lightweight CNN","display_name":"Welding Defect Classification Based on Lightweight CNN","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385904169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021800142350026x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s021800142350026x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021800142350026x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41486457","display_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0218-0014","issn":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002248477","display_name":"Bo Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0815-0583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141103825","display_name":"Nanchang Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00avfj807","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141103825"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bo Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanchang Key Laboratory of Welding Robot & Intelligent Technology, Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330099, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanchang Key Laboratory of Welding Robot & Intelligent Technology, Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330099, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141103825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101876369","display_name":"Youtao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9138-235X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109015","display_name":"Analysis and Testing Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01m9scr97","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107851509","https://openalex.org/I4210109015","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youtao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangxi General Institute of Testing and Certification, Nanchang 330052, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangxi General Institute of Testing and Certification, Nanchang 330052, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102798724","display_name":"Xu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9576-2502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141103825","display_name":"Nanchang Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00avfj807","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141103825"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanchang Key Laboratory of Welding Robot & Intelligent Technology, Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330099, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanchang Key Laboratory of Welding Robot & Intelligent Technology, Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330099, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141103825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101829888","display_name":"Yeping Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6458-3245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109015","display_name":"Analysis and Testing Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01m9scr97","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107851509","https://openalex.org/I4210109015","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeping Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangxi General Institute of Testing and Certification, Nanchang 330052, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangxi General Institute of Testing and Certification, Nanchang 330052, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100372734","display_name":"Jianmin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2225-5317"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianmin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangxi Hengda Hi-Tech Co., Ltd., Nanchang 330096, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangxi Hengda Hi-Tech Co., Ltd., Nanchang 330096, P. R. China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070901946","display_name":"Lanxiang Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4583-4193"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lanxiang Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangxi Science and Technology Infrastructure Platform Center, Nanchang 330003, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangxi Science and Technology Infrastructure Platform Center, Nanchang 330003, P. R. China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002248477"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141103825"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0394,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72842145,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"11","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10834","display_name":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10834","display_name":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.8330538272857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8011038303375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7412359714508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mnist-database","display_name":"MNIST database","score":0.7239781022071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7211078405380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welding","display_name":"Welding","score":0.6295332908630371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.6166772842407227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.5444101691246033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5287979245185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4569590091705322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.43640977144241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4213988184928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0854521095752716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.8330538272857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8011038303375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7412359714508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190502265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069496","display_name":"MNIST database","level":3,"score":0.7239781022071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7211078405380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19474535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131172","display_name":"Welding","level":2,"score":0.6295332908630371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6166772842407227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.5444101691246033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5287979245185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4569590091705322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.43640977144241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4213988184928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0854521095752716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s021800142350026x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021800142350026x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41486457","display_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0218-0014","issn":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7088785251","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20224BAB202033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322665","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8368752296","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20192BBE50015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327780","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Jiangxi Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322665","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327780","display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Jiangxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2790713095","https://openalex.org/W2924785078","https://openalex.org/W2960155470","https://openalex.org/W2966369281","https://openalex.org/W2970145156","https://openalex.org/W2973272210","https://openalex.org/W2973284432","https://openalex.org/W2990477556","https://openalex.org/W3033221398","https://openalex.org/W3049289379","https://openalex.org/W3082329034","https://openalex.org/W3103567303","https://openalex.org/W3103800650","https://openalex.org/W3111080495","https://openalex.org/W3127989846","https://openalex.org/W3131900481","https://openalex.org/W3135700368","https://openalex.org/W3137703815","https://openalex.org/W3173395783","https://openalex.org/W4210744381","https://openalex.org/W4223494275","https://openalex.org/W4223650467","https://openalex.org/W4281691056","https://openalex.org/W4288735591","https://openalex.org/W4293518186","https://openalex.org/W4293740001","https://openalex.org/W4317520049"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950475743","https://openalex.org/W4386603768","https://openalex.org/W2886711096","https://openalex.org/W4380078352","https://openalex.org/W2905433371","https://openalex.org/W3036048022","https://openalex.org/W4309224979","https://openalex.org/W3026879719","https://openalex.org/W2964954556","https://openalex.org/W3019910406"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,41,80],"welding":[1,28,47,122],"defect":[2,29,48,123],"classification":[3,30,78,124],"method":[4,31],"based":[5,32],"on":[6,33,133],"deep":[7],"learning":[8],"often":[9],"faces":[10],"problems":[11,42],"such":[12],"as":[13],"insufficient":[14,44],"training":[15],"data":[16,59,82],"and":[17,45,96,107],"complex":[18],"model":[19,65,95,120,129],"structures,":[20],"which":[21,68],"affect":[22],"its":[23],"real-time":[24,108],"performance.":[25],"Therefore,":[26],"a":[27],"lightweight":[34,63,112],"convolutional":[35],"neural":[36],"network":[37],"(CNN)":[38],"is":[39,66,125],"proposed.":[40],"of":[43,76,83,93,100,117],"unbalanced":[46],"image":[49],"are":[50,87],"solved":[51],"by":[52],"using":[53],"the":[54,70,74,91,94,98,101,105,114,118,134],"generative":[55],"adversarial":[56],"networks":[57],"(GANs)":[58],"augmentation":[60],"method.":[61],"A":[62],"CNN":[64],"developed,":[67],"reduces":[69],"structural":[71],"parameters":[72],"under":[73],"premise":[75],"ensuring":[77],"accuracy.":[79],"feature":[81],"each":[84],"convolution":[85],"layer":[86],"visualized":[88],"to":[89],"verify":[90],"feasibility":[92],"improve":[97],"interpretability":[99],"model.":[102],"By":[103],"comparing":[104],"accuracy":[106,132],"performance":[109,116],"with":[110],"other":[111],"models,":[113],"excellent":[115],"proposed":[119],"in":[121],"verified.":[126],"Additionally,":[127],"our":[128],"achieves":[130],"98.25%":[131],"MNIST":[135],"dataset.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}