{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4280609361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001422560109","title":"A Hybrid Random Forest Classifier for Chronic Kidney Disease Prediction from 2D Ultrasound Kidney Images","display_name":"A Hybrid Random Forest Classifier for Chronic Kidney Disease Prediction from 2D Ultrasound Kidney Images","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4280609361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001422560109"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218001422560109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001422560109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41486457","display_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0218-0014","issn":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046697840","display_name":"Deepthy Mary Alex","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6927-3168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119668213","display_name":"Karunya University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k23nv15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Deepthy Mary Alex","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore - 641114, Tamil Nadu, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore - 641114, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003339244","display_name":"D. Abraham Chandy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119668213","display_name":"Karunya University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k23nv15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Abraham Chandy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore - 641114, Tamil Nadu, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore - 641114, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034856607","display_name":"Hepzibah A. Christinal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3965-3183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119668213","display_name":"Karunya University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k23nv15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Hepzibah Christinal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore - 641114, Tamil Nadu, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore - 641114, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101757181","display_name":"Arvinder Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0968-7630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099837","display_name":"Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Paramedical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01t413275","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099837"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51317819","display_name":"Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y75dx46","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51317819","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arvinder Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Sri Amritsar - 143501, Punjab, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Sri Amritsar - 143501, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099837","https://openalex.org/I51317819"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077959544","display_name":"M. Pushkaran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111349","display_name":"Kovai Medical Center and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01x4gae84","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111349"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Pushkaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radiology Division, Kovai Diagnostic Centre, Coimbatore-641012, Tamil Nadu, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiology Division, Kovai Diagnostic Centre, Coimbatore-641012, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111349"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046697840"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7461,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80276183,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"07","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9729999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9729999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9516000151634216,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kidney-disease","display_name":"Kidney disease","score":0.8573359251022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.7226409316062927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renal-function","display_name":"Renal function","score":0.6759939789772034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5488971471786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asymptomatic","display_name":"Asymptomatic","score":0.5401188135147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5368068814277649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5242424607276917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kidney","display_name":"Kidney","score":0.5150444507598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4767083525657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound","display_name":"Ultrasound","score":0.473550945520401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nephrology","display_name":"Nephrology","score":0.46338972449302673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.4475548565387726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3684895634651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.36285436153411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.32016605138778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.31133589148521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.20835694670677185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778653478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054718","display_name":"Kidney disease","level":2,"score":0.8573359251022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.7226409316062927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159641895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108377937","display_name":"Renal function","level":2,"score":0.6759939789772034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5488971471786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777910003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1707292","display_name":"Asymptomatic","level":2,"score":0.5401188135147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5368068814277649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5242424607276917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780091579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9377","display_name":"Kidney","level":2,"score":0.5150444507598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4767083525657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.473550945520401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54847362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177635","display_name":"Nephrology","level":2,"score":0.46338972449302673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4475548565387726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3684895634651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.36285436153411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.32016605138778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.31133589148521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.20835694670677185}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218001422560109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001422560109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41486457","display_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0218-0014","issn":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172260869","https://openalex.org/W1548355004","https://openalex.org/W1570897097","https://openalex.org/W1591261915","https://openalex.org/W1766594731","https://openalex.org/W1965675690","https://openalex.org/W1987216676","https://openalex.org/W2009292909","https://openalex.org/W2015452969","https://openalex.org/W2028751157","https://openalex.org/W2038176022","https://openalex.org/W2040010062","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2051175680","https://openalex.org/W2053724458","https://openalex.org/W2073264724","https://openalex.org/W2091695913","https://openalex.org/W2094725865","https://openalex.org/W2117438495","https://openalex.org/W2122210511","https://openalex.org/W2143795731","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2174298144","https://openalex.org/W2211175700","https://openalex.org/W2606436201","https://openalex.org/W2610366357","https://openalex.org/W2620388913","https://openalex.org/W2626931877","https://openalex.org/W2783788487","https://openalex.org/W2898758663","https://openalex.org/W2910246687","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2912646725","https://openalex.org/W2925108462","https://openalex.org/W2941964694","https://openalex.org/W2945324027","https://openalex.org/W2977757007","https://openalex.org/W2995098893","https://openalex.org/W3005957464","https://openalex.org/W3023317280","https://openalex.org/W4229508150","https://openalex.org/W4235456164"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992882990","https://openalex.org/W4320929188","https://openalex.org/W2889302474","https://openalex.org/W23151206","https://openalex.org/W3142512143","https://openalex.org/W2790532628","https://openalex.org/W1971368128","https://openalex.org/W3205964248","https://openalex.org/W4387409017","https://openalex.org/W2097667855"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chronic":[0],"kidney":[1,39,46,75,94,104,114],"disease":[2,31,47,95],"(CKD)":[3],"is":[4,22,32,48,78,119],"one":[5],"of":[6,9,38,102,133,141,149],"the":[7,16,19,27,35,52,68,84,99,103,122,164],"causes":[8],"mortality":[10],"in":[11,26,41,83,159,163],"almost":[12],"all":[13],"countries":[14],"across":[15],"globe":[17],"and":[18,61,136,151],"notable":[20],"thing":[21],"its":[23],"asymptomatic":[24],"nature":[25],"early":[28,165],"stages.":[29,166],"This":[30,88],"characterized":[33],"by":[34],"gradual":[36],"loss":[37],"function":[40],"an":[42,91],"individual.":[43],"Frequently":[44],"chronic":[45,74,93],"diagnosed":[49,82],"based":[50,97],"on":[51,98,130],"Estimated":[53],"Glomerular":[54],"Filtration":[55],"Rate":[56],"(eGFR)":[57],"determined":[58],"from":[59,111],"blood":[60],"urine":[62],"tests.":[63],"In":[64],"order":[65],"to":[66,73,80,156],"reduce":[67],"risk":[69],"factors":[70],"arising":[71],"due":[72],"disease,":[76],"it":[77,155],"essential":[79],"be":[81,157],"earlier":[85],"stages":[86],"itself.":[87],"work":[89],"proposes":[90],"automated":[92],"detection":[96],"textural":[100],"features":[101],"using":[105],"a":[106,131,138],"hybrid":[107],"random":[108],"forest":[109],"classifier":[110,118],"2D":[112],"ultrasound":[113],"images.":[115],"The":[116],"proposed":[117],"compared":[120],"with":[121,145],"other":[123],"competing":[124],"machine":[125],"learning":[126],"classifiers":[127],"through":[128],"experimenting":[129],"dataset":[132],"150":[134],"images":[135],"gives":[137],"better":[139],"accuracy":[140],"[Formula:":[142,146],"see":[143,147],"text]":[144,148],"recall":[150],"precision,":[152],"thus":[153],"proving":[154],"promising":[158],"detecting":[160],"CKD":[161],"noninvasively":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}