{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292291599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001422500392","title":"Form-Finding Method of Site Road from the Perspective of Meta-Design","display_name":"Form-Finding Method of Site Road from the Perspective of Meta-Design","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292291599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001422500392"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218001422500392","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001422500392","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41486457","display_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0218-0014","issn":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030641014","display_name":"Yong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7116-8076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169019527","display_name":"Quanzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/006ak0b38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169019527"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macau, Macau 999078, P. R. China","Faculty of Xunxing Architecture, Quanzhou College of Technology, Quanzhou 362200, Fujian, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macau, Macau 999078, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Xunxing Architecture, Quanzhou College of Technology, Quanzhou 362200, Fujian, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169019527"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082237595","display_name":"Junhang Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9520-314X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junhang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Architecture and Urban-Rural Planning, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, Zhuhai 519041, Guangdong, P. R. China","Faculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macau, Macau 999078, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Architecture and Urban-Rural Planning, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, Zhuhai 519041, Guangdong, P. R. China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macau, Macau 999078, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050114741","display_name":"Rongsheng Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2148-0563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169019527","display_name":"Quanzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/006ak0b38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169019527"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongsheng Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macau, Macau 999078, P. R. China","Faculty of Xunxing Architecture, Quanzhou College of Technology, Quanzhou 362200, Fujian, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macau, Macau 999078, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Xunxing Architecture, Quanzhou College of Technology, Quanzhou 362200, Fujian, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169019527"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030641014"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169019527","https://openalex.org/I6469544"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08128293,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"14","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7468075156211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.5803889632225037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5600205063819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5021812915802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.47488564252853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.390774130821228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.38952839374542236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3641992211341858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3444247245788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.32390284538269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1236208975315094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7468075156211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5803889632225037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5600205063819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5021812915802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.47488564252853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.390774130821228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38952839374542236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3641992211341858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3444247245788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.32390284538269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1236208975315094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218001422500392","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001422500392","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41486457","display_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0218-0014","issn":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4104731294","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2018PEE023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534164931","https://openalex.org/W1553802931","https://openalex.org/W1659842140","https://openalex.org/W1967159602","https://openalex.org/W1968535060","https://openalex.org/W2038492828","https://openalex.org/W2049855913","https://openalex.org/W2126119671","https://openalex.org/W2159762038","https://openalex.org/W2185844588","https://openalex.org/W2317293732","https://openalex.org/W2746418572","https://openalex.org/W2773426158","https://openalex.org/W2912922586"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357256365","https://openalex.org/W2348502264","https://openalex.org/W2365486383","https://openalex.org/W2362059367","https://openalex.org/W2350084742","https://openalex.org/W2901443725","https://openalex.org/W2357988862","https://openalex.org/W1855558850","https://openalex.org/W1852677413","https://openalex.org/W2353819887"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Site":[0],"road":[1,51],"alignment":[2],"is":[3,20,52,63],"one":[4],"of":[5,9,48,71,81,91,129,135,143],"the":[6,43,46,49,60,69,87,141],"main":[7],"elements":[8],"architectural":[10],"environmental":[11],"design":[12],"[B.":[13],"Holdsworth,":[14],"Refocus":[15],"6(1)":[16],"(2005)":[17],"58\u201360].":[18],"It":[19],"difficult":[21],"for":[22,79,132],"traditional":[23],"methods":[24],"to":[25,54],"achieve":[26],"both":[27,98],"qualitative":[28,99,133],"exploration":[29,134],"and":[30,34,89,100,106,119,138],"quantitative":[31,40,101],"optimization":[32,35],"objectives,":[33],"algorithms":[36],"can":[37,96,107],"only":[38],"optimize":[39],"objectives.":[41],"On":[42],"other":[44,56],"hand,":[45],"shape":[47],"site":[50,82,115],"subject":[53],"various":[55,109],"human":[57,110,124],"interventions":[58],"besides":[59],"designer,":[61],"which":[62,95,122],"a":[64,76,127],"multi-objective":[65],"problem.":[66],"Based":[67],"on":[68],"idea":[70],"meta-design,":[72],"this":[73,144],"paper":[74],"proposes":[75],"new":[77,145],"method":[78,85],"\u201cform-finding\u201d":[80],"roads.":[83],"This":[84],"develops":[86],"architecture":[88],"components":[90],"an":[92],"expert":[93],"system,":[94],"handle":[97],"objectives":[102],"in":[103],"conceptual":[104],"design,":[105],"realize":[108],"interventions.":[111],"Component":[112],"development":[113],"combines":[114],"specification,":[116],"recursive":[117],"algorithm,":[118,121],"genetic":[120],"treats":[123],"intervention":[125],"as":[126],"factor":[128],"variation,":[130],"allows":[131],"different":[136],"preferences,":[137],"finally":[139],"demonstrates":[140],"capabilities":[142],"approach":[146],"through":[147],"case":[148],"studies.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}