{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3008265237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001420590454","title":"CNN-Based Embroidery Style Rendering","display_name":"CNN-Based Embroidery Style Rendering","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3008265237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001420590454","mag":"3008265237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218001420590454","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001420590454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41486457","display_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0218-0014","issn":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100374746","display_name":"Wenhua Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7785-810X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189210763","display_name":"Yunnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0040axw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenhua Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017808266","display_name":"Jinde Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3133-7119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinde Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","School of Mathematics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100778603","display_name":"Dan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4602-3550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189210763","display_name":"Yunnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0040axw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080341760","display_name":"Rencan Nie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0568-1231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189210763","display_name":"Yunnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0040axw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rencan Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052280678","display_name":"Zheng Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4817-8310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189210763","display_name":"Yunnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0040axw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076280711","display_name":"Rui Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9592-3283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189210763","display_name":"Yunnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0040axw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100374746"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189210763","https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3414,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94304882,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"14","first_page":"2059045","last_page":"2059045"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7837494611740112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.78021240234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.7795015573501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6558147072792053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5899819135665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calligraphy","display_name":"Calligraphy","score":0.5304792523384094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.40957337617874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/painting","display_name":"Painting","score":0.35087108612060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.34254682064056396}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7837494611740112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.78021240234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.7795015573501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6558147072792053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5899819135665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526940114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12681","display_name":"Calligraphy","level":3,"score":0.5304792523384094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.40957337617874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205783811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11629","display_name":"Painting","level":2,"score":0.35087108612060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34254682064056396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218001420590454","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001420590454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41486457","display_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0218-0014","issn":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993309788","https://openalex.org/W2015814664","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2109253138","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2314365968","https://openalex.org/W2518606071","https://openalex.org/W2520715860","https://openalex.org/W2600710371","https://openalex.org/W2779700263","https://openalex.org/W2801494623","https://openalex.org/W2907056566","https://openalex.org/W2909792945","https://openalex.org/W2947434628"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2390048563","https://openalex.org/W2245961799","https://openalex.org/W2391889134","https://openalex.org/W2377580491","https://openalex.org/W2379641790","https://openalex.org/W291250033","https://openalex.org/W2008385118","https://openalex.org/W2035757446","https://openalex.org/W880955280","https://openalex.org/W2106647072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nonphotorealistic":[0],"rendering":[1,78,85],"(NPR)":[2],"techniques":[3],"are":[4,94,215],"used":[5,169,231],"to":[6,22,123,157,170,186,196,232,248],"transform":[7],"real-world":[8],"images":[9,144],"into":[10],"high-quality":[11],"aesthetic":[12],"styles":[13,21],"automatically.":[14],"NPR":[15],"mainly":[16],"focuses":[17],"on":[18,65],"transfer":[19,59,162,183],"hand-painted":[20],"other":[23,222],"content":[24,139,188],"images,":[25,181],"and":[26,74,91,99,115,140,174,182,221,264],"simulates":[27],"pencil":[28],"drawing,":[29],"watercolor":[30],"painting,":[31,33],"sketch":[32],"Chinese":[34,44],"monochromes,":[35],"calligraphy":[36],"and,":[37],"so":[38],"on.":[39],"However,":[40],"digital":[41],"simulation":[42],"of":[43,68,83,200,209,236,253,266],"embroidery":[45,57,104,126,142,160,180,203,219,255,267],"style":[46,58,143,161],"has":[47],"not":[48,110],"attracted":[49],"researcher\u2019s":[50],"much":[51],"attention.":[52],"This":[53],"study":[54],"proposes":[55],"an":[56],"method":[60,108,229,245],"from":[61,177],"a":[62,69,146,259],"2D":[63],"image":[64,154,193],"the":[66,76,84,89,97,100,134,137,141,151,159,172,178,187,191,198,201,207,210,213,226,234,237,241,243,254,262],"basis":[67],"convolutional":[70],"neural":[71],"network":[72],"(CNN)":[73],"evaluates":[75],"relevant":[77],"features.":[79,127],"The":[80,106],"primary":[81],"novelty":[82],"technique":[86],"is":[87,155,168,194,230,246],"that":[88],"strokes":[90,114,173],"needle":[92,116,250],"textures":[93,117],"produced":[95],"by":[96],"CNN":[98,167],"results":[101],"can":[102,109],"display":[103],"styles.":[105,204],"proposed":[107,211,244],"only":[111],"embody":[112],"delicate":[113],"but":[118],"also":[119],"realize":[120],"stereoscopic":[121],"effects":[122],"achieve":[124,249],"real":[125,179,202,218],"First,":[128],"using":[129],"conditional":[130],"random":[131],"fields":[132],"(CRF),":[133],"algorithm":[135],"segments":[136],"target":[138],"through":[145],"semantic":[147],"segmentation":[148],"network.":[149],"Then,":[150],"binary":[152],"mask":[153],"generated":[156,195],"guide":[158],"for":[163,261],"different":[164],"regions.":[165],"Next,":[166],"extract":[171],"texture":[175],"features":[176,185,199],"these":[184],"images.":[189],"Finally,":[190],"simulating":[192],"show":[197],"To":[205],"demonstrate":[206],"performance":[208],"method,":[212],"simulations":[214],"compared":[216],"with":[217],"artwork":[220],"methods.":[223],"In":[224,239],"addition,":[225],"quality":[227,235,252],"evaluation":[228],"evaluate":[233],"results.":[238],"all":[240],"cases,":[242],"found":[247],"visual":[251],"styles,":[256],"thereby":[257],"laying":[258],"foundation":[260],"research":[263],"preservation":[265],"works.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}