{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2606602444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001417560183","title":"Illumination and Expression Invariant Face Recognition","display_name":"Illumination and Expression Invariant Face Recognition","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2606602444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001417560183","mag":"2606602444"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218001417560183","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001417560183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41486457","display_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0218-0014","issn":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043265245","display_name":"Manasi Dhekane","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207223250","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing Jabalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/00gmd7q80","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207223250"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manasi Dhekane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering, PDPM Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing Jabalpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, PDPM Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing Jabalpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207223250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057167764","display_name":"Ayan Seal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9939-2926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207223250","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing Jabalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/00gmd7q80","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207223250"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayan Seal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering, PDPM Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing Jabalpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, PDPM Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing Jabalpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207223250"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024672222","display_name":"Pritee Khanna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0518-2133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207223250","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing Jabalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/00gmd7q80","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207223250"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pritee Khanna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering, PDPM Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing Jabalpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, PDPM Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing Jabalpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207223250"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043265245"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207223250"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2731,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62116609,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"12","first_page":"1756018","last_page":"1756018"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9710000157356262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9539999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7595986127853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.7444247007369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-binary-patterns","display_name":"Local binary patterns","score":0.5907769203186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invariant","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","score":0.572530210018158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legendre-polynomials","display_name":"Legendre polynomials","score":0.5605054497718811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5604032278060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.4951736032962799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.44280850887298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4362596273422241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.43015575408935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.41579416394233704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.29032376408576965}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7595986127853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7444247007369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87335442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2494345","display_name":"Local binary patterns","level":4,"score":0.5907769203186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190470478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370229","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","level":2,"score":0.572530210018158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111458787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215405","display_name":"Legendre polynomials","level":2,"score":0.5605054497718811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5604032278060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.4951736032962799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.44280850887298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4362596273422241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.43015575408935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.41579416394233704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.29032376408576965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218001417560183","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001417560183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41486457","display_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0218-0014","issn":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W131114248","https://openalex.org/W967827082","https://openalex.org/W1558862870","https://openalex.org/W1907941930","https://openalex.org/W1957557007","https://openalex.org/W1964365590","https://openalex.org/W1987554120","https://openalex.org/W1989492860","https://openalex.org/W1992566497","https://openalex.org/W2034928074","https://openalex.org/W2039051707","https://openalex.org/W2043375465","https://openalex.org/W2085236738","https://openalex.org/W2086936614","https://openalex.org/W2097777575","https://openalex.org/W2106947945","https://openalex.org/W2109909155","https://openalex.org/W2110334626","https://openalex.org/W2118328928","https://openalex.org/W2131081720","https://openalex.org/W2144092555","https://openalex.org/W2157494358","https://openalex.org/W2163352848","https://openalex.org/W2172196609","https://openalex.org/W4244003036","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2581696209","https://openalex.org/W2020430625","https://openalex.org/W2044065526","https://openalex.org/W2955952267","https://openalex.org/W2058306460","https://openalex.org/W2083564146","https://openalex.org/W2076436625","https://openalex.org/W2168886923","https://openalex.org/W2049095871","https://openalex.org/W2148428954"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"illumination":[1,139],"and":[2,15,30,52,123,134,140,143,161,171],"expression":[3,141],"invariant":[4],"face":[5,50,175],"recognition":[6,154,169,176],"method":[7,25,128,166],"based":[8],"on":[9,121,131],"uniform":[10],"local":[11],"binary":[12],"patterns":[13],"(uLBP)":[14],"Legendre":[16,31,73,87],"moments":[17,32,74,88],"is":[18,102,129,145],"proposed":[19,24,116,127,165],"in":[20,151],"this":[21,78],"work.":[22],"The":[23,42,98,126,164],"exploits":[26],"uLBP":[27,57],"texture":[28,63,79,96],"features":[29],"to":[33,47,61,81],"make":[34],"a":[35],"feature":[36,85,100,159],"representation":[37],"with":[38,108,147],"enhanced":[39],"discriminating":[40],"power.":[41],"input":[43],"images":[44,136],"are":[45,59,75,119],"preprocessed":[46],"extract":[48],"the":[49,67,83,90,95,115],"region":[51],"normalized.":[53],"From":[54],"normalized":[55],"image,":[56],"codes":[58],"extracted":[60],"obtain":[62],"image":[64,80],"which":[65],"overcomes":[66],"effect":[68],"of":[69,94,153,158],"monotonic":[70],"temperature":[71],"changes.":[72],"computed":[76],"from":[77],"get":[82],"required":[84],"vector.":[86],"conserve":[89],"spatial":[91],"structure":[92],"information":[93],"image.":[97],"resultant":[99],"vector":[101],"classified":[103],"using":[104],"k-nearest":[105],"neighbor":[106],"classifier":[107],"[Formula:":[109],"see":[110],"text]":[111],"norm.":[112],"To":[113],"evaluate":[114],"method,":[117],"experiments":[118],"performed":[120],"IRIS":[122],"NVIE":[124],"databases.":[125],"tested":[130],"both":[132],"visible":[133],"infrared":[135],"under":[137],"different":[138],"variations":[142],"performance":[144],"compared":[146],"recently":[148],"published":[149],"methods":[150],"terms":[152],"rate,":[155],"recall,":[156],"length":[157],"vector,":[160],"computational":[162],"time.":[163],"gives":[167],"better":[168],"rates":[170],"outperforms":[172],"other":[173],"recent":[174],"methods.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}