{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2038450594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001406004612","title":"HANDWRITING-BASED PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION","display_name":"HANDWRITING-BASED PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2038450594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001406004612","mag":"2038450594"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218001406004612","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001406004612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41486457","display_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0218-0014","issn":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100740564","display_name":"Zhenyu He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2546-8721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"ZHENYU HE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057095711","display_name":"Xinge You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1450-9504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75900474","display_name":"Hubei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a60m280","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"XINGE YOU","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Hubei University, Wuhan, P. R. China","School of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Hubei University, Wuhan, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085140523","display_name":"Yuan Yan Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6887-130X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"YUAN YAN TANG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, P. R. China","School of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046520540","display_name":"Bin Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1955-6626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"BIN FANG","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101577798","display_name":"Jian W. Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2340-5236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130541836","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/025s55q11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130541836"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JIANWEI DU","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Physics, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Physics, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130541836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100740564"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4916,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89561487,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"02","first_page":"209","last_page":"225"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.9324626922607422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.8419444561004639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7950263023376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.609254002571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.529481053352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5045515298843384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.47932326793670654}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.9324626922607422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.8419444561004639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7950263023376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.609254002571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.529481053352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5045515298843384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.47932326793670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218001406004612","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001406004612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41486457","display_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0218-0014","issn":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968590503","https://openalex.org/W1983298716","https://openalex.org/W2006500012","https://openalex.org/W2074812954","https://openalex.org/W2124335859","https://openalex.org/W2130132923","https://openalex.org/W2132984323","https://openalex.org/W2152690055","https://openalex.org/W2163534628","https://openalex.org/W3021706340","https://openalex.org/W4255272544"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063708026","https://openalex.org/W2388180914","https://openalex.org/W2507888814","https://openalex.org/W3118925046","https://openalex.org/W2381764175","https://openalex.org/W2377144691","https://openalex.org/W2348811867","https://openalex.org/W2349400621","https://openalex.org/W2353749315","https://openalex.org/W1989935232"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Handwriting-based":[0],"personal":[1],"identification,":[2,9,56,98],"which":[3,50,86],"is":[4,10,51,57,87],"also":[5,109],"called":[6],"handwriting-based":[7,22],"writer":[8,23,55,61,78],"an":[11],"active":[12],"research":[13],"topic":[14],"in":[15,117],"pattern":[16],"recognition.":[17],"Despite":[18],"continuous":[19],"effort,":[20],"offline":[21,60,77,96],"identification":[24,106],"still":[25],"remains":[26],"as":[27,91],"a":[28,43,68,92,104],"challenging":[29],"problem":[30],"because":[31],"writing":[32,48],"features":[33],"can":[34],"only":[35,102],"be":[36],"extracted":[37],"from":[38],"the":[39,82,112],"handwriting":[40,97],"image.":[41],"As":[42],"result,":[44],"plenty":[45],"of":[46],"dynamic":[47],"information,":[49],"very":[52],"valuable":[53],"for":[54,59,76,95],"unavailable":[58],"identification.":[62,79],"In":[63],"this":[64],"paper,":[65],"we":[66],"present":[67],"novel":[69],"wavelet-based":[70],"Generalized":[71],"Gaussian":[72],"Density":[73],"(GGD)":[74],"method":[75,94,100],"Compared":[80],"with":[81],"2-D":[83],"Gabor":[84],"model,":[85],"currently":[88],"widely":[89],"acknowledged":[90],"good":[93],"GGD":[99],"not":[101],"achieves":[103],"better":[105],"accuracy":[107],"but":[108],"greatly":[110],"reduces":[111],"elapsed":[113],"time":[114],"on":[115],"calculation":[116],"our":[118],"experiments.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
