{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102282044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001406004570","title":"SYSTEM ORIENTED NEURAL NETWORKS \u2014 PROBLEM FORMULATION, METHODOLOGY AND APPLICATION","display_name":"SYSTEM ORIENTED NEURAL NETWORKS \u2014 PROBLEM FORMULATION, METHODOLOGY AND APPLICATION","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102282044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001406004570","mag":"2102282044"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218001406004570","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001406004570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41486457","display_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0218-0014","issn":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100456986","display_name":"Kang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8136-9816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"KANG LI","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Ashby Building, Stranmillis Road, Belfast BT9 5AH, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Ashby Building, Stranmillis Road, Belfast BT9 5AH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103536106","display_name":"JIAN-XUN PENG","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JIAN-XUN PENG","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Ashby Building, Stranmillis Road, Belfast BT9 5AH, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast, Ashby Building, Stranmillis Road, Belfast BT9 5AH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100456986"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2565,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92141413,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"02","first_page":"143","last_page":"158"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14474","display_name":"Industrial Technology and Control Systems","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.7750940322875977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7268855571746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5812617540359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nervous-system-network-models","display_name":"Nervous system network models","score":0.5146347284317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-neural-network","display_name":"Stochastic neural network","score":0.5095980167388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.49835920333862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-priori-and-a-posteriori","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","score":0.4972551167011261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-function","display_name":"Fitness function","score":0.4869495630264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4800066351890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-delay-neural-network","display_name":"Time delay neural network","score":0.45363008975982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.4141600728034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.3921908736228943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/types-of-artificial-neural-networks","display_name":"Types of artificial neural networks","score":0.3374936878681183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1146569550037384}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7750940322875977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7268855571746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5812617540359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173079777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4299350","display_name":"Nervous system network models","level":5,"score":0.5146347284317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86582703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617824","display_name":"Stochastic neural network","level":4,"score":0.5095980167388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.49835920333862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75553542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178161","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","level":2,"score":0.4972551167011261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176066374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629118","display_name":"Fitness function","level":3,"score":0.4869495630264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4800066351890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175202392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2434543","display_name":"Time delay neural network","level":3,"score":0.45363008975982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4141600728034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.3921908736228943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177973122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7860946","display_name":"Types of artificial neural networks","level":4,"score":0.3374936878681183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1146569550037384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218001406004570","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001406004570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41486457","display_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0218-0014","issn":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/5efaddd6-f26c-4735-a4e0-0b7ab561cb1a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/5efaddd6-f26c-4735-a4e0-0b7ab561cb1a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Li, K & Peng, J X 2006, 'System oriented neural networks - Problem formulation, methodology and application', International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 143-158.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49207129","https://openalex.org/W1968326286","https://openalex.org/W1969322463","https://openalex.org/W1974714720","https://openalex.org/W1975206587","https://openalex.org/W1986310839","https://openalex.org/W1988101164","https://openalex.org/W2007700211","https://openalex.org/W2008592054","https://openalex.org/W2010206770","https://openalex.org/W2040194147","https://openalex.org/W2041724917","https://openalex.org/W2042733042","https://openalex.org/W2047161049","https://openalex.org/W2062562564","https://openalex.org/W2090123586","https://openalex.org/W2129796157","https://openalex.org/W2138484437","https://openalex.org/W2149350706","https://openalex.org/W2166116275","https://openalex.org/W2290442948","https://openalex.org/W3022731380","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W4252639814"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1595652908","https://openalex.org/W1584270863","https://openalex.org/W2085961337","https://openalex.org/W180587397","https://openalex.org/W651238688","https://openalex.org/W2533573066","https://openalex.org/W1973323485","https://openalex.org/W2765937093","https://openalex.org/W1859305484","https://openalex.org/W2366331576"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"novel":[1],"methodology":[2,126],"is":[3,83,127],"proposed":[4],"for":[5,12,63],"the":[6,78,86,89,109,112,117],"development":[7],"of":[8,60,67,88],"neural":[9,21,73,90,99,113],"network":[10,22,74,100,114],"models":[11],"complex":[13],"engineering":[14,34],"systems":[15],"exhibiting":[16],"nonlinearity.":[17],"This":[18,125],"method":[19],"performs":[20],"modeling":[23],"by":[24],"first":[25],"establishing":[26],"some":[27],"fundamental":[28],"nonlinear":[29],"functions":[30],"from":[31],"a":[32,47,58,64,72,131],"priori":[33],"knowledge,":[35],"which":[36],"are":[37,121],"then":[38,128],"constructed":[39],"and":[40,116],"coded":[41],"into":[42],"appropriate":[43],"chromosome":[44],"representations.":[45],"Given":[46],"suitable":[48],"fitness":[49],"function,":[50],"using":[51],"evolutionary":[52],"approaches":[53],"such":[54],"as":[55],"genetic":[56],"algorithms,":[57],"population":[59],"chromosomes":[61],"evolves":[62],"certain":[65],"number":[66],"generations":[68],"to":[69,84,93,130,135],"finally":[70],"produce":[71,94],"model":[75,101],"best":[76],"fitting":[77],"system":[79,134],"data.":[80],"The":[81],"objective":[82],"improve":[85],"transparency":[87],"networks,":[91],"i.e.":[92],"physically":[95],"meaningful":[96],"\"white":[97],"box\"":[98],"with":[102],"better":[103],"generalization":[104],"performance.":[105],"In":[106],"this":[107],"paper,":[108],"problem":[110],"formulation,":[111],"configuration,":[115],"associated":[118],"optimization":[119],"software":[120],"discussed":[122],"in":[123],"detail.":[124],"applied":[129],"practical":[132],"real-world":[133],"illustrate":[136],"its":[137],"effectiveness.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
