{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007658831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001405004459","title":"COMBINING MULTIPLE CLASSIFIERS BASED ON A STATISTICAL METHOD FOR HANDWRITTEN CHINESE CHARACTER RECOGNITION","display_name":"COMBINING MULTIPLE CLASSIFIERS BASED ON A STATISTICAL METHOD FOR HANDWRITTEN CHINESE CHARACTER RECOGNITION","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007658831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001405004459","mag":"2007658831"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218001405004459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001405004459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41486457","display_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0218-0014","issn":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027874662","display_name":"Lin Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7106-5528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"LEI LIN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100424261","display_name":"Xiaolong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5061-2529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"XIAOLONG WANG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033559725","display_name":"DANIEL YEUNG","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DANIEL YEUNG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China","Department of Computing , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2944,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58808757,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"08","first_page":"1027","last_page":"1040"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7746403217315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7147101163864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.686732292175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.5620570182800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basis","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","score":0.46209967136383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4217658042907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.32032445073127747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12503573298454285}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7746403217315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7147101163864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.686732292175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5620570182800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.46209967136383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4217658042907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.32032445073127747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12503573298454285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218001405004459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218001405004459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41486457","display_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0218-0014","issn":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.520.7618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.520.7618","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.insun.hit.edu.cn/upfiles/at2004111222162527532.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W2004987553","https://openalex.org/W2015699835","https://openalex.org/W2028874973","https://openalex.org/W2048890562","https://openalex.org/W2059997103","https://openalex.org/W2065829779","https://openalex.org/W2073040595","https://openalex.org/W2098351657","https://openalex.org/W2105613465","https://openalex.org/W2128446254","https://openalex.org/W2142183404","https://openalex.org/W2144317099","https://openalex.org/W2158275940","https://openalex.org/W2164568552","https://openalex.org/W2309693750","https://openalex.org/W2904250082","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W4250503569","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300939951","https://openalex.org/W4301173492","https://openalex.org/W6600287528"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393609567","https://openalex.org/W2369369044","https://openalex.org/W1503216044","https://openalex.org/W2354143083","https://openalex.org/W2372906645","https://openalex.org/W4319998713","https://openalex.org/W2366269494","https://openalex.org/W2353650902","https://openalex.org/W2347884623","https://openalex.org/W2361201432"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Combining":[0],"multiple":[1,31],"classifiers":[2,32],"is":[3,101],"a":[4,9,23,48,66],"new":[5],"method":[6,25],"that":[7,100],"achieves":[8],"substantial":[10],"gain":[11],"in":[12,14],"performance":[13],"many":[15],"areas":[16],"of":[17,29,37,53,59,123],"pattern":[18],"recognition.":[19,84],"This":[20],"paper":[21],"demonstrates":[22],"novel":[24],"(based":[26],"on":[27,103],"statistics)":[28],"combining":[30],"to":[33,46],"address":[34],"the":[35,51,54,97,104,108,121],"task":[36],"recognizing":[38],"handwritten":[39,81],"Chinese":[40,82],"characters.":[41],"Fusion":[42],"strategies":[43,62,72],"are":[44,63,73,90],"discussed":[45],"provide":[47],"basis":[49],"for":[50,80,92],"architecture":[52],"combined":[55],"classifiers.":[56],"The":[57],"weights":[58],"these":[60,124],"fusion":[61,71],"assigned":[64],"via":[65],"genetic":[67],"algorithm":[68],"(GA).":[69],"These":[70,95],"then":[74],"tested":[75,91],"using":[76],"our":[77],"online":[78],"system":[79],"character":[83],"In":[85],"addition,":[86],"different":[87],"combinatory":[88,125],"approaches":[89],"comparison":[93],"purposes.":[94],"include":[96],"conventional":[98],"approach":[99],"based":[102],"Bayesian":[105],"principle":[106],"and":[107,114],"improved":[109],"weighted":[110],"combination,":[111],"employing":[112],"shared":[113],"distinct":[115],"representations.":[116],"Our":[117],"experimental":[118],"results":[119],"demonstrate":[120],"effectiveness":[122],"approaches.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}