{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1954826253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217595915500220","title":"Achieving Better Solutions for Vehicle Routing Problem Involving Split Deliveries and Pickups Using a Competitive Decision Algorithm","display_name":"Achieving Better Solutions for Vehicle Routing Problem Involving Split Deliveries and Pickups Using a Competitive Decision Algorithm","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1954826253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217595915500220","mag":"1954826253"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0217595915500220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217595915500220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1254427","display_name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Operational Research","issn_l":"0217-5959","issn":["0217-5959","1793-7019"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100699318","display_name":"Kefeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8506-2803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kefeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo City, Henan Province 454000, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo City, Henan Province 454000, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062416316","display_name":"Chunming Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4090-5213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148128674","display_name":"University of Shanghai for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ay9v204","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunming Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China","Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, P.R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Aibing Ning","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148128674","display_name":"University of Shanghai for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ay9v204","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aibing Ning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China","Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, P.R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100699318"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1513,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81312317,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"04","first_page":"1550022","last_page":"1550022"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12288","display_name":"Optimization and Search Problems","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.8688172101974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pickup","display_name":"Pickup","score":0.7307162284851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7143754959106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.608611524105072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5372476577758789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5122808814048767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.49819469451904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.45232635736465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21365487575531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1385757029056549}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.8688172101974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776221269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572648","display_name":"Pickup","level":3,"score":0.7307162284851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7143754959106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.608611524105072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5372476577758789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5122808814048767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.49819469451904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.45232635736465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21365487575531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1385757029056549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0217595915500220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217595915500220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1254427","display_name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Operational Research","issn_l":"0217-5959","issn":["0217-5959","1793-7019"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:apjorx:v:32:y:2015:i:04:n:s0217595915500220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0217595915500220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:apjorx:v:32:y:2015:i:04:p:1550022-1-1550022-22","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscinet.com/cgi-bin/details.cgi?type=html&id=pii:S0217595915500220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321954","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322878","display_name":"Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003xyzq10"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W187303438","https://openalex.org/W1786863823","https://openalex.org/W1973494611","https://openalex.org/W1996693860","https://openalex.org/W2010772678","https://openalex.org/W2034288630","https://openalex.org/W2049035893","https://openalex.org/W2054357709","https://openalex.org/W2059810217","https://openalex.org/W2111002630","https://openalex.org/W2119949770","https://openalex.org/W2131338629","https://openalex.org/W2143208611","https://openalex.org/W2147424049","https://openalex.org/W2159226528","https://openalex.org/W2163715979","https://openalex.org/W2167890839"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384024745","https://openalex.org/W2788525631","https://openalex.org/W2119310377","https://openalex.org/W2111002630","https://openalex.org/W2991383021","https://openalex.org/W3175586709","https://openalex.org/W1985012061","https://openalex.org/W3004255281","https://openalex.org/W2911141887","https://openalex.org/W2093269603"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"discusses":[2],"vehicle":[3,39,43],"routing":[4],"problem":[5,54],"involving":[6],"split":[7],"deliveries":[8],"and":[9,17,28],"pickups,":[10],"in":[11],"which":[12],"the":[13,23,26,53,65,73,78,90,101,113,121],"customer":[14,30],"has":[15],"pickup":[16],"delivery":[18],"demands":[19],"that":[20,97],"can":[21,31],"exceed":[22],"capacity":[24],"of":[25,52,107,115],"vehicle,":[27],"one":[29,38,42,48],"be":[32],"visited":[33],"by":[34,41,81],"no":[35,45],"more":[36,46],"than":[37,47],"or":[40,111],"for":[44],"time.":[49],"The":[50,94],"objective":[51],"is":[55,69,118],"to":[56,71,85,104,120],"minimize":[57],"total":[58,106],"travel":[59],"cost.":[60],"A":[61],"new":[62],"heuristic":[63],"algorithm,":[64,68],"competitive":[66],"decision":[67],"proposed":[70,92],"solve":[72],"problem.":[74],"Computational":[75],"experiments":[76],"on":[77],"benchmark":[79],"provided":[80],"Mitra":[82],"are":[83],"performed":[84],"evaluate":[86],"our":[87,98],"algorithm":[88,99],"against":[89],"previously":[91],"method.":[93],"experiment":[95],"shows":[96],"provides":[100],"best":[102],"solutions":[103],"a":[105],"110":[108],"problems":[109],"whether":[110],"not":[112],"number":[114],"vehicles":[116],"used":[117],"restricted":[119],"minimum.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}