{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076702673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129626410000211","title":"ONE-TIME PADS WITHOUT PRIOR ENCOUNTER","display_name":"ONE-TIME PADS WITHOUT PRIOR ENCOUNTER","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076702673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129626410000211","mag":"2076702673"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129626410000211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129626410000211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18360026","display_name":"Parallel Processing Letters","issn_l":"0129-6264","issn":["0129-6264","1793-642X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parallel Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033586923","display_name":"Naya Nagy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5325-0781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"NAYA NAGY","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041804050","display_name":"Selim G. Akl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5742-9356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SELIM G. AKL","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12570111,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"03","first_page":"263","last_page":"273"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.7633363008499146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.7504054307937622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.743525505065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5797043442726135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.49516668915748596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.4829351603984833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.45503896474838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3700900077819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3482792377471924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.32636746764183044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3215261697769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16086232662200928}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.7633363008499146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7504054307937622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.743525505065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5797043442726135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.49516668915748596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4829351603984833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.45503896474838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3700900077819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3482792377471924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32636746764183044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3215261697769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16086232662200928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129626410000211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129626410000211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18360026","display_name":"Parallel Processing Letters","issn_l":"0129-6264","issn":["0129-6264","1793-642X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parallel Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1631356911","https://openalex.org/W1882297107","https://openalex.org/W2049471987","https://openalex.org/W2109394932","https://openalex.org/W2163564159","https://openalex.org/W2764347725","https://openalex.org/W4232836212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2493929861","https://openalex.org/W2475541339","https://openalex.org/W2107199751","https://openalex.org/W565335793","https://openalex.org/W2363071176","https://openalex.org/W99756173","https://openalex.org/W4300441478","https://openalex.org/W1806182398","https://openalex.org/W3093954335","https://openalex.org/W4205482204"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"one-time":[1,31,48,83,89],"pads":[2,49],"is":[3,91],"the":[4,11,27,36,45,69,88,98,101],"only":[5],"cryptographic":[6],"solution":[7],"that":[8,35,56],"really":[9],"ensures":[10],"secrecy":[12],"of":[13,29,47,78,87,100],"a":[14,59,82],"transmitted":[15,95],"message.":[16],"The":[17,85],"communicating":[18],"parties":[19,38,71],"have":[20,39],"to":[21,25,40,43,97],"meet":[22,41],"in":[23],"advance":[24],"establish":[26],"value":[28,86],"any":[30,64],"pad.":[32,84],"This":[33],"means":[34],"two":[37,70],"regularly":[42],"renew":[44],"batch":[46],"they":[50],"share.":[51],"By":[52],"contrast,":[53],"we":[54],"show":[55],"after":[57],"developing":[58],"secret":[60],"reading":[61],"mask":[62],"using":[63],"quantum":[65,92],"key":[66],"distribution":[67],"algorithm,":[68],"can":[72],"communicate":[73],"indefinitely":[74],"by":[75],"encrypting":[76],"each":[77],"their":[79],"messages":[80],"with":[81],"pad":[90],"encrypted":[93],"and":[94],"prior":[96],"transmission":[99],"message":[102],"itself.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}