{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2038589190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065792000425","title":"MEASURING NATURAL NEURAL PROCESSING WITH ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS","display_name":"MEASURING NATURAL NEURAL PROCESSING WITH ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2038589190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065792000425","mag":"2038589190"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129065792000425","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065792000425","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197665576","display_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","issn_l":"0129-0657","issn":["0129-0657","1793-6462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068971635","display_name":"John Hertz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5915-8465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189090001","display_name":"Novo Nordisk (Denmark)","ror":"https://ror.org/0435rc536","country_code":"DK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189090001","https://openalex.org/I2801134892","https://openalex.org/I4210159963"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J.A. Hertz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nordita, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nordita, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189090001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075776869","display_name":"Troels W. Kj\u00e6r","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2105-6199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189090001","display_name":"Novo Nordisk (Denmark)","ror":"https://ror.org/0435rc536","country_code":"DK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189090001","https://openalex.org/I2801134892","https://openalex.org/I4210159963"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.W. Kj\u00e6r","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nordita, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nordita, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189090001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047068032","display_name":"Emad N. Eskandar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4743-2938"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.N. Eskandar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Neuropsychology, NIMH, Bethesda MD 20892, USA","Laboratory of Neuropsychology, NIMH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Neuropsychology, NIMH, Bethesda MD 20892, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Neuropsychology, NIMH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075913795","display_name":"Barry J. Richmond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8234-1540"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.J. Richmond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Neuropsychology, NIMH, Bethesda MD 20892, USA","Laboratory of Neuropsychology, NIMH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Neuropsychology, NIMH, Bethesda MD 20892, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Neuropsychology, NIMH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068971635"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189090001"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1414,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88106596,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"03","issue":"supp01","first_page":"91","last_page":"103"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.957099974155426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.947700023651123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.7531824111938477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-cortex","display_name":"Visual cortex","score":0.751858115196228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6801255345344543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6165440678596497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","score":0.6119584441184998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-ensemble","display_name":"Neural ensemble","score":0.5041066408157349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-processing","display_name":"Information processing","score":0.5030197501182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.4888876974582672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4875199496746063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-vision","display_name":"Artificial vision","score":0.4832528233528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-neural-network","display_name":"Biological neural network","score":0.4442840814590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4152876138687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.40682241320610046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.30294662714004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.13679802417755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.08720239996910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.061020880937576294}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7531824111938477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75785","display_name":"Visual cortex","level":2,"score":0.751858115196228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6801255345344543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6165440678596497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6119584441184998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187782996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9390548","display_name":"Neural ensemble","level":2,"score":0.5041066408157349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87868495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750843","display_name":"Information processing","level":2,"score":0.5030197501182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.4888876974582672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4875199496746063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982818900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20779747","display_name":"Artificial vision","level":2,"score":0.4832528233528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118403218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43283","display_name":"Biological neural network","level":2,"score":0.4442840814590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4152876138687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.40682241320610046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.30294662714004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13679802417755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08720239996910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.061020880937576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129065792000425","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065792000425","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197665576","display_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","issn_l":"0129-0657","issn":["0129-0657","1793-6462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2397073786","https://openalex.org/W2635674045","https://openalex.org/W1969880373","https://openalex.org/W2802211937","https://openalex.org/W3159695727","https://openalex.org/W2765790459","https://openalex.org/W4220812405","https://openalex.org/W2046790831","https://openalex.org/W3048563936","https://openalex.org/W2038589190"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,46],"show":[1],"how":[2,86],"to":[3,25,30,38,93],"use":[4],"artificial":[5,87],"neural":[6,88],"networks":[7,89],"as":[8],"a":[9,23],"quantitative":[10],"tool":[11],"in":[12,17,51,68],"studying":[13],"real":[14],"neuronal":[15,27],"processing":[16],"the":[18,31,40,52,59,80,95],"monkey":[19],"visual":[20,54,63],"system.":[21],"Training":[22],"network":[24],"classify":[26],"signals":[28],"according":[29],"stimulus":[32],"that":[33],"elicited":[34],"them":[35],"permits":[36],"us":[37],"calculate":[39],"information":[41,60,75],"transmitted":[42,61],"by":[43],"these":[44],"signals.":[45],"illustrate":[47,85],"this":[48],"for":[49,66],"neurons":[50,82],"primary":[53],"cortex":[55,71],"with":[56,72],"measurements":[57,73],"of":[58,74],"about":[62,76],"stimuli":[64],"and":[65],"cells":[67],"inferior":[69],"temporal":[70],"behavioral":[77],"context.":[78],"For":[79],"latter":[81],"we":[83],"also":[84],"can":[90],"be":[91],"used":[92],"model":[94],"computation":[96],"they":[97],"do.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}