{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065046293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065792000267","title":"THE THERMODYNAMICS OF DYSLEXIC LEARNING","display_name":"THE THERMODYNAMICS OF DYSLEXIC LEARNING","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065046293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065792000267","mag":"2065046293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129065792000267","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065792000267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197665576","display_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","issn_l":"0129-0657","issn":["0129-0657","1793-6462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062969234","display_name":"Hern\u00e1n A. Makse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6474-1324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9340077","display_name":"Comisi\u00f3n Nacional de Energ\u00eda At\u00f3mica","ror":"https://ror.org/01xz39a70","country_code":"AR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9340077"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. MAKSE","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNEA, Dep de Fisica, Lab TANDAR, Av. Libertador 8250, (1429) Buenos Aires, Argentina"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNEA, Dep de Fisica, Lab TANDAR, Av. Libertador 8250, (1429) Buenos Aires, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9340077"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065262051","display_name":"R.P.J. Perazzo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24354313","display_name":"University of Buenos Aires","ror":"https://ror.org/0081fs513","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24354313"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.P.J. PERAZZO","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNEA, Dep de Fisica, Lab TANDAR, Av. Libertador 8250 and Centro de Estudios Avanzados, Universidad de Buenos Aires, (1428) Buenos Aires, Argentina"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNEA, Dep de Fisica, Lab TANDAR, Av. Libertador 8250 and Centro de Estudios Avanzados, Universidad de Buenos Aires, (1428) Buenos Aires, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24354313"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062969234"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9340077"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16113201,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"03","issue":"04","first_page":"351","last_page":"360"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9466000199317932,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9466000199317932,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schematic","display_name":"Schematic","score":0.6917355060577393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.6078498363494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5652246475219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulated-annealing","display_name":"Simulated annealing","score":0.5377312898635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annealing","display_name":"Annealing (glass)","score":0.4918093979358673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dyslexia","display_name":"Dyslexia","score":0.42907026410102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-transition","display_name":"Phase transition","score":0.42549240589141846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.4035271406173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.39854177832603455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.3862191438674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3656013607978821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2611091732978821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2518002390861511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2408471405506134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.1429455578327179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.10301971435546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08536982536315918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192328126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4514647","display_name":"Schematic","level":2,"score":0.6917355060577393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.6078498363494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5652246475219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126980161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863783","display_name":"Simulated annealing","level":2,"score":0.5377312898635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339544","display_name":"Annealing (glass)","level":2,"score":0.4918093979358673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506058694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132971","display_name":"Dyslexia","level":3,"score":0.42907026410102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149288129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185357","display_name":"Phase transition","level":2,"score":0.42549240589141846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.4035271406173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.39854177832603455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.3862191438674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3656013607978821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2611091732978821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2518002390861511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2408471405506134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.1429455578327179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.10301971435546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08536982536315918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129065792000267","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065792000267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197665576","display_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","issn_l":"0129-0657","issn":["0129-0657","1793-6462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3154683910","https://openalex.org/W1846734616","https://openalex.org/W3134543635","https://openalex.org/W2359532622","https://openalex.org/W2921318524","https://openalex.org/W2377571686","https://openalex.org/W4380988671","https://openalex.org/W1925657225","https://openalex.org/W2000469917","https://openalex.org/W2072518676"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,31,62],"dyslexic":[1,65],"behaviour":[2],"of":[3,25,46,59,64,88],"a":[4,16,36,40,51,89],"layered":[5],"network":[6],"is":[7,20,33],"interpreted":[8],"as":[9,35,43],"arising":[10],"from":[11,70],"its":[12],"incomplete":[13],"training":[14,32],"using":[15],"cost":[17],"function":[18],"that":[19,73],"sensitive":[21],"to":[22],"the":[23,44,47,57,60,77,82,85],"grouping":[24],"Boolean":[26],"functions":[27],"into":[28],"symmetry":[29],"classes.":[30],"envisaged":[34],"simulated":[37],"annealing":[38,78],"and":[39,66],"partial":[41],"learning":[42],"interruption":[45],"cooling":[48],"schedule":[49],"at":[50],"finite":[52],"nonzero":[53],"temperature.":[54],"We":[55,80],"present":[56],"thermodynamics":[58],"process.":[61],"onset":[63],"normal":[67],"behaviours":[68],"arise":[69],"phase":[71],"transitions":[72],"take":[74],"place":[75],"during":[76],"schedule.":[79],"exemplify":[81],"theory":[83],"with":[84],"numerical":[86],"analysis":[87],"schematic":[90],"model.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}