{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403319821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065725500017","title":"Deep Learning Recognition of Paroxysmal Kinesigenic Dyskinesia Based on EEG Functional Connectivity","display_name":"Deep Learning Recognition of Paroxysmal Kinesigenic Dyskinesia Based on EEG Functional Connectivity","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403319821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065725500017","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39560445"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129065725500017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065725500017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197665576","display_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","issn_l":"0129-0657","issn":["0129-0657","1793-6462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Liang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9155-3246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148128674","display_name":"University of Shanghai for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ay9v204","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9155-3246","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076257222","display_name":"Renling Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8564-7812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148128674","display_name":"University of Shanghai for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ay9v204","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renling Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8564-7812","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Linpeng Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8389-4924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148128674","display_name":"University of Shanghai for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ay9v204","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linpeng Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8389-4924","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9763,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75188529,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"01","first_page":"2550001","last_page":"2550001"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10094","display_name":"Epilepsy research and treatment","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paroxysmal-dyskinesia","display_name":"Paroxysmal dyskinesia","score":0.9450643062591553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-connectivity","display_name":"Functional connectivity","score":0.6053194999694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.5623900890350342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4768144488334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.43786364793777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dyskinesia","display_name":"Dyskinesia","score":0.39749956130981445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3736861050128937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3683282732963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3648056387901306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.09313732385635376}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189978740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7139584","display_name":"Paroxysmal dyskinesia","level":5,"score":0.9450643062591553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018011982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316120","display_name":"Functional connectivity","level":2,"score":0.6053194999694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.5623900890350342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4768144488334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.43786364793777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780405171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629444","display_name":"Dyskinesia","level":4,"score":0.39749956130981445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3736861050128937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3683282732963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3648056387901306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09313732385635376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779734285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11085","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004421","descriptor_name":"Dystonia","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004421","descriptor_name":"Dystonia","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004421","descriptor_name":"Dystonia","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004421","descriptor_name":"Dystonia","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004421","descriptor_name":"Dystonia","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004421","descriptor_name":"Dystonia","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013826","descriptor_name":"Theta Rhythm","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013826","descriptor_name":"Theta Rhythm","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013826","descriptor_name":"Theta Rhythm","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129065725500017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065725500017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197665576","display_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","issn_l":"0129-0657","issn":["0129-0657","1793-6462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39560445","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39560445","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of neural systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4446635153","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21S31906000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8537061907","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61803265","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","ror":"https://ror.org/03kt66j61"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1233765567","https://openalex.org/W1744075219","https://openalex.org/W1847847467","https://openalex.org/W1979706691","https://openalex.org/W2003934444","https://openalex.org/W2005791255","https://openalex.org/W2011501176","https://openalex.org/W2013916541","https://openalex.org/W2024461202","https://openalex.org/W2054845099","https://openalex.org/W2059897175","https://openalex.org/W2101135654","https://openalex.org/W2115810652","https://openalex.org/W2116888785","https://openalex.org/W2117631549","https://openalex.org/W2118612570","https://openalex.org/W2132338668","https://openalex.org/W2134057323","https://openalex.org/W2135036931","https://openalex.org/W2556806676","https://openalex.org/W2606408532","https://openalex.org/W2736832651","https://openalex.org/W2748114757","https://openalex.org/W2889245000","https://openalex.org/W2908954394","https://openalex.org/W2959546144","https://openalex.org/W2960799161","https://openalex.org/W2963355311","https://openalex.org/W2984658408","https://openalex.org/W2992989584","https://openalex.org/W3002226107","https://openalex.org/W3014634271","https://openalex.org/W3026528877","https://openalex.org/W3029745620","https://openalex.org/W3090594113","https://openalex.org/W3093229562","https://openalex.org/W3099026523","https://openalex.org/W3103298250","https://openalex.org/W3107324520","https://openalex.org/W3107820166","https://openalex.org/W3118794207","https://openalex.org/W3131054875","https://openalex.org/W3165773275","https://openalex.org/W3206324376","https://openalex.org/W3209603352","https://openalex.org/W3211727810","https://openalex.org/W4225304277","https://openalex.org/W4225472780","https://openalex.org/W4225716641","https://openalex.org/W4226159128","https://openalex.org/W4294811288","https://openalex.org/W4313490811","https://openalex.org/W4322741052","https://openalex.org/W4379599784","https://openalex.org/W4385074134","https://openalex.org/W4389856935","https://openalex.org/W4390628489","https://openalex.org/W4390906622","https://openalex.org/W4395084399","https://openalex.org/W4399895847"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283646282","https://openalex.org/W2895292906","https://openalex.org/W2039358065","https://openalex.org/W3091946866","https://openalex.org/W4388539825","https://openalex.org/W3021762376","https://openalex.org/W2479783853","https://openalex.org/W2342127439","https://openalex.org/W2083614861","https://openalex.org/W4226097322"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Paroxysmal":[0],"kinesigenic":[1],"dyskinesia":[2],"(PKD)":[3],"is":[4,249],"a":[5,40,46,54,74,124],"rare":[6],"neurological":[7],"disorder":[8],"marked":[9],"by":[10,15],"transient":[11],"involuntary":[12],"movements":[13],"triggered":[14],"sudden":[16],"actions.":[17],"Current":[18],"diagnostic":[19,257],"approaches,":[20],"including":[21],"genetic":[22],"screening,":[23],"face":[24],"challenges":[25],"in":[26,111,135,147,156,160,175,178,185,190],"identifying":[27],"secondary":[28],"cases":[29],"due":[30],"to":[31,88,106,167,194,251],"symptom":[32],"overlap":[33],"with":[34,120],"other":[35],"disorders.":[36],"This":[37,197],"study":[38,198],"introduces":[39],"novel":[41],"PKD":[42,64,95,157,186,215,256],"recognition":[43],"method":[44],"utilizing":[45],"resting-state":[47],"electroencephalogram":[48],"(EEG)":[49],"functional":[50,153,176,209],"connectivity":[51,79,177,210],"matrix":[52],"and":[53,66,83,97,118,181,213,227,237,244],"deep":[55,203,246],"learning":[56,204,247],"architecture":[57],"(AT-1CBL).":[58],"Resting-state":[59],"EEG":[60,76,208,222],"data":[61,87,242],"from":[62],"44":[63,67],"patients":[65,96],"healthy":[68],"controls":[69,98],"(HCs)":[70],"were":[71,81],"collected":[72],"using":[73],"128-channel":[75],"system.":[77],"Functional":[78],"matrices":[80],"computed":[82],"transformed":[84],"into":[85],"graph":[86,100],"examine":[89],"brain":[90,154],"network":[91,155],"property":[92],"differences":[93,110,174],"between":[94],"through":[99],"theory.":[101],"Source":[102,169],"localization":[103,170],"was":[104],"conducted":[105],"explore":[107],"neural":[108],"circuit":[109],"patients.":[112],"The":[113],"AT-1CBL":[114],"model,":[115],"integrating":[116],"1D-CNN":[117],"Bi-LSTM":[119],"attentional":[121],"mechanisms,":[122],"achieved":[123],"classification":[125],"accuracy":[126],"of":[127,151,163,202,220,240,255],"93.77%":[128],"on":[129,207],"phase":[130,144],"lag":[131],"index":[132],"(PLI)":[133],"features":[134],"the":[136,148,152,161,182,200,218,230,253],"Theta":[137,149],"band.":[138],"Graph":[139],"theoretic":[140],"analysis":[141],"revealed":[142],"significant":[143],"synchronization":[145],"impairments":[146],"band":[150],"patients,":[158,187],"particularly":[159],"distribution":[162],"weak":[164],"connections":[165],"compared":[166],"HCs.":[168],"analyses":[171],"indicated":[172],"greater":[173],"sensorimotor":[179],"regions":[180],"frontal-limbic":[183],"system":[184],"suggesting":[188],"abnormalities":[189],"motor":[191],"integration":[192,243],"related":[193],"clinical":[195,225],"symptoms.":[196],"highlights":[199],"potential":[201],"models":[205],"based":[206],"for":[211,224],"accurate":[212],"cost-effective":[214],"diagnosis,":[216],"supporting":[217],"development":[219],"portable":[221],"devices":[223],"monitoring":[226],"diagnosis.":[228],"However,":[229],"limited":[231],"dataset":[232],"size":[233],"may":[234],"affect":[235],"generalizability,":[236],"further":[238],"exploration":[239],"multimodal":[241],"advanced":[245],"architectures":[248],"necessary":[250],"enhance":[252],"robustness":[254],"models.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}