{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393088546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065724500357","title":"Multiple-in-Single-Out Object Detector Leveraging Spiking Neural Membrane Systems and Multiple Transformers","display_name":"Multiple-in-Single-Out Object Detector Leveraging Spiking Neural Membrane Systems and Multiple Transformers","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393088546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065724500357","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38616293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129065724500357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065724500357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197665576","display_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","issn_l":"0129-0657","issn":["0129-0657","1793-6462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103009441","display_name":"Zhengyuan Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4345-1241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102345215","display_name":"Xihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwtvf26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhengyuan Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Software Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Software Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102019998","display_name":"Siyan Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8917-5060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102345215","display_name":"Xihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwtvf26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siyan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Software Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Software Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100664889","display_name":"Hong Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4736-0164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102345215","display_name":"Xihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwtvf26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Software Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Software Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045317306","display_name":"Zhicai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5283-9954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102345215","display_name":"Xihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwtvf26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhicai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Software Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Software Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100332169","display_name":"Jun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3422-104X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102345215","display_name":"Xihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwtvf26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103009441"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102345215"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9228,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91153011,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"07","first_page":"2450035","last_page":"2450035"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9724000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.7131550312042236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6529483795166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.5954275131225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4740169644355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiking-neural-network","display_name":"Spiking neural network","score":0.4319290816783905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.37877345085144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.36264467239379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2612033784389496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.21398144960403442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1319105625152588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11577290296554565}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.7131550312042236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6529483795166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5954275131225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4740169644355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11731999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9067355","display_name":"Spiking neural network","level":3,"score":0.4319290816783905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37877345085144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.36264467239379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2612033784389496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.21398144960403442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1319105625152588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11577290296554565}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129065724500357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065724500357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197665576","display_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","issn_l":"0129-0657","issn":["0129-0657","1793-6462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38616293","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38616293","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of neural systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2324833415","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62076206","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4892403433","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62176216","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1636374184","https://openalex.org/W1968405646","https://openalex.org/W2042013578","https://openalex.org/W2130459697","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2884367402","https://openalex.org/W2884561390","https://openalex.org/W2886335102","https://openalex.org/W2920326761","https://openalex.org/W2934198733","https://openalex.org/W2962721361","https://openalex.org/W2962949934","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963068995","https://openalex.org/W2963113370","https://openalex.org/W2963179609","https://openalex.org/W2964444661","https://openalex.org/W2986357608","https://openalex.org/W2988452521","https://openalex.org/W2989604896","https://openalex.org/W2996272389","https://openalex.org/W3034971973","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3116271762","https://openalex.org/W3120031785","https://openalex.org/W3128936536","https://openalex.org/W3141750745","https://openalex.org/W3157386596","https://openalex.org/W3159793249","https://openalex.org/W3172752666","https://openalex.org/W3179888767","https://openalex.org/W3183977782","https://openalex.org/W3208515396","https://openalex.org/W4200135089","https://openalex.org/W4205216778","https://openalex.org/W4206487945","https://openalex.org/W4210553630","https://openalex.org/W4213019189","https://openalex.org/W4220680159","https://openalex.org/W4223560684","https://openalex.org/W4224257481","https://openalex.org/W4226024546","https://openalex.org/W4234795407","https://openalex.org/W4280649818","https://openalex.org/W4281390431","https://openalex.org/W4281709755","https://openalex.org/W4293828168","https://openalex.org/W4295957989","https://openalex.org/W4296041395","https://openalex.org/W4296607183","https://openalex.org/W4297498515","https://openalex.org/W4298009418","https://openalex.org/W4307726783","https://openalex.org/W4316654761","https://openalex.org/W4328090755","https://openalex.org/W4360869580","https://openalex.org/W4367549986","https://openalex.org/W4384694624"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3126544799","https://openalex.org/W2366906938","https://openalex.org/W2349391998","https://openalex.org/W4205655149","https://openalex.org/W3104333581","https://openalex.org/W2542565870","https://openalex.org/W3111828357","https://openalex.org/W3018398156","https://openalex.org/W2000775715","https://openalex.org/W2920832517"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"existing":[1],"multi-scale":[2,157],"object":[3,20,39,202],"detectors":[4],"depend":[5],"on":[6,94],"multi-level":[7,25,199],"feature":[8,26,47,60,112,131,135],"maps.":[9,27,132],"The":[10,88],"Feature":[11],"Pyramid":[12],"Networks":[13],"(FPN)":[14],"is":[15,52,91,137],"a":[16,45,73,192],"significant":[17],"architecture":[18],"for":[19],"detection":[21,40,50,149,162,194],"that":[22,42],"utilizes":[23],"these":[24,86],"However,":[28],"the":[29,35,49,58,77,107,117,129,140,146,170],"use":[30,44,120],"of":[31,103,179,183],"FPN":[32],"also":[33],"increases":[34],"detector's":[36],"complexity.":[37],"For":[38],"methods":[41],"only":[43],"single-level":[46,59,201],"map,":[48],"performance":[51],"limited":[53],"to":[54,84,105,125,155],"some":[55,197],"extent":[56],"because":[57],"map":[61,136],"cannot":[62],"balance":[63],"deep":[64],"semantic":[65],"information":[66],"and":[67,127,145,159,200],"shallow":[68],"detail":[69],"information.":[70],"We":[71],"introduce":[72],"novel":[74],"detector":[75,83,90],"-":[76],"Spiking":[78],"Neural":[79],"P":[80],"Multiple-in-Single-out":[81],"(SNPMiSo)":[82],"address":[85],"challenges.":[87],"SNPMiSo":[89,173,190],"constructed":[92],"based":[93],"SNP-like":[95],"neurons.":[96],"In":[97,188],"SNPMiSo,":[98],"we":[99,119],"employ":[100],"two":[101,130],"kinds":[102],"Transformers":[104],"boost":[106],"important":[108],"features":[109,158],"across":[110],"different-level":[111],"maps":[113],"separately.":[114],"After":[115],"enhancing":[116],"features,":[118],"an":[121,175,181],"incremental":[122],"upsampling":[123],"module":[124,144],"upsample":[126],"merge":[128],"This":[133,151],"combined":[134],"input":[138],"into":[139],"NAF":[141,147],"dilated":[142],"residual":[143],"dual-branch":[148],"head.":[150],"process":[152],"allows":[153],"us":[154],"extract":[156],"carry":[160],"out":[161],"tasks.":[163],"Our":[164],"tests":[165],"show":[166],"promising":[167],"results:":[168],"On":[169],"COCO":[171],"dataset,":[172],"attains":[174],"Average":[176],"Precision":[177],"(AP)":[178],"38.7,":[180],"improvement":[182],"1.0":[184],"AP":[185],"over":[186],"YOLOF.":[187],"addition,":[189],"demonstrates":[191],"quicker":[193],"speed,":[195],"outperforming":[196],"advanced":[198],"detectors.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}