{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289171906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065722500526","title":"Optimization of Neuroprosthetic Vision via End-to-End Deep Reinforcement Learning","display_name":"Optimization of Neuroprosthetic Vision via End-to-End Deep Reinforcement Learning","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289171906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065722500526","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36328967"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129065722500526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065722500526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197665576","display_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","issn_l":"0129-0657","issn":["0129-0657","1793-6462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065722500526","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029708594","display_name":"Burcu K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcko\u011flu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Burcu K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcko\u011flu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, Nijmegen, Gelderland 6525 AJ, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, Nijmegen, Gelderland 6525 AJ, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001910622","display_name":"Bodo Rueckauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1628-707X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bodo Rueckauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, Nijmegen, Gelderland 6525 AJ, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, Nijmegen, Gelderland 6525 AJ, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064518425","display_name":"Nasir Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7969-7450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nasir Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, Nijmegen, Gelderland 6525 AJ, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, Nijmegen, Gelderland 6525 AJ, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045032055","display_name":"Jaap de Ruyter van Steveninck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2711-0889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaap de Ruyter van Steveninck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, Nijmegen, Gelderland 6525 AJ, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, Nijmegen, Gelderland 6525 AJ, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038235574","display_name":"Umut G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4753-159X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umut G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, Nijmegen, Gelderland 6525 AJ, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, Nijmegen, Gelderland 6525 AJ, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074794877","display_name":"Marcel van Gerven","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2206-9098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcel van Gerven","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, Nijmegen, Gelderland 6525 AJ, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, Nijmegen, Gelderland 6525 AJ, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029708594"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5282,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89787549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"11","first_page":"2250052","last_page":"2250052"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7508761286735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7421965599060059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5474021434783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.46504509449005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3537580370903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.32446926832199097}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7508761286735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7421965599060059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5474021434783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.46504509449005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3537580370903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.32446926832199097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012054","descriptor_name":"Reinforcement, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012054","descriptor_name":"Reinforcement, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012054","descriptor_name":"Reinforcement, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129065722500526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065722500526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197665576","display_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","issn_l":"0129-0657","issn":["0129-0657","1793-6462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36328967","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36328967","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of neural systems","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/271404","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2066/271404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401067","display_name":"Radboud Repository (Radboud University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","host_organization_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:ru:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/271404","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/271404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems, 32","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129065722500526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065722500526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197665576","display_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","issn_l":"0129-0657","issn":["0129-0657","1793-6462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G116445991","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"899287","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4956428346","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020 research and innovatio","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5036817778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innov","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8051717526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318064016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8633428685","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovat","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972076938","https://openalex.org/W1974415263","https://openalex.org/W1986835104","https://openalex.org/W2031504515","https://openalex.org/W2041713173","https://openalex.org/W2067317304","https://openalex.org/W2075714485","https://openalex.org/W2081596682","https://openalex.org/W2091865309","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2167308659","https://openalex.org/W2601877418","https://openalex.org/W2791016185","https://openalex.org/W2886033682","https://openalex.org/W2963403143","https://openalex.org/W3003581481","https://openalex.org/W3025652821","https://openalex.org/W3041566370","https://openalex.org/W3048737326","https://openalex.org/W3106809839","https://openalex.org/W3180443265","https://openalex.org/W3186939089","https://openalex.org/W3214944093","https://openalex.org/W4210425967","https://openalex.org/W4214727024"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2775347418","https://openalex.org/W1969923398","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2079911747"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visual":[0],"neuroprostheses":[1],"are":[2,52],"a":[3,25,76,89],"promising":[4],"approach":[5],"to":[6,18,68,93,135],"restore":[7],"basic":[8],"sight":[9],"in":[10,24,58,84,114,129,155],"visually":[11],"impaired":[12],"people.":[13],"A":[14],"major":[15],"challenge":[16],"is":[17],"condense":[19],"the":[20,108,146],"sensory":[21],"information":[22],"contained":[23],"complex":[26,59,156],"environment":[27],"into":[28],"meaningful":[29],"stimulation":[30,70,119],"patterns":[31,71,120],"at":[32],"low":[33],"spatial":[34],"and":[35,103],"temporal":[36],"resolution.":[37],"Previous":[38],"approaches":[39,106],"considered":[40],"task-agnostic":[41],"feature":[42,77,137],"extractors":[43,138],"such":[44,99],"as":[45,100],"edge":[46],"detectors":[47],"or":[48,131],"semantic":[49],"segmentation,":[50],"which":[51],"likely":[53],"suboptimal":[54],"for":[55,152],"specific":[56],"tasks":[57],"dynamic":[60],"environments.":[61,86,157],"As":[62],"an":[63],"alternative":[64],"approach,":[65],"we":[66],"propose":[67],"optimize":[69],"by":[72],"end-to-end":[73,105,124],"training":[74],"of":[75,148],"extractor":[78],"using":[79],"deep":[80],"reinforcement":[81,126,150],"learning":[82,127,151],"agents":[83],"virtual":[85],"We":[87],"present":[88],"task-oriented":[90],"evaluation":[91],"framework":[92],"compare":[94],"different":[95],"stimulus":[96],"generation":[97],"mechanisms,":[98],"static":[101],"edge-based":[102],"adaptive":[104,149],"like":[107],"one":[109],"introduced":[110],"here.":[111],"Our":[112],"experiments":[113],"Atari":[115],"games":[116],"show":[117],"that":[118],"obtained":[121],"via":[122],"task-dependent":[123],"optimized":[125],"result":[128],"equivalent":[130],"improved":[132],"performance":[133],"compared":[134],"fixed":[136],"on":[139],"high":[140],"difficulty":[141],"levels.":[142],"These":[143],"findings":[144],"signify":[145],"relevance":[147],"neuroprosthetic":[153],"vision":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}