{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283030461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065722500393","title":"Deep Convolution Generative Adversarial Network-Based Electroencephalogram Data Augmentation for Post-Stroke Rehabilitation with Motor Imagery","display_name":"Deep Convolution Generative Adversarial Network-Based Electroencephalogram Data Augmentation for Post-Stroke Rehabilitation with Motor Imagery","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283030461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065722500393","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35881016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129065722500393","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065722500393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197665576","display_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","issn_l":"0129-0657","issn":["0129-0657","1793-6462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004432231","display_name":"Fangzhou Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7660-1206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142748","display_name":"Shandong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y8d6y55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangzhou Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["International School for Optoelectronic Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International School for Optoelectronic Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748","https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070458137","display_name":"Gege Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142748","display_name":"Shandong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y8d6y55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gege Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["International School for Optoelectronic Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R. China","School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International School for Optoelectronic Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748","https://openalex.org/I152269853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748","https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100763522","display_name":"Jincheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4550-2808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142748","display_name":"Shandong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y8d6y55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jincheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["International School for Optoelectronic Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R. China","School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International School for Optoelectronic Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748","https://openalex.org/I152269853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748","https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101730822","display_name":"Qingbo Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3101-1429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142748","display_name":"Shandong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y8d6y55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingbo Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Statistics, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748","https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100435996","display_name":"Lei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7033-9806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142748","display_name":"Shandong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y8d6y55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748","https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019224830","display_name":"Yanna Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7154-6949"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanna Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Shan Dong Normal University, Jinan 250358, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Shan Dong Normal University, Jinan 250358, P. R. China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101633042","display_name":"Yihao Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2657-220X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142748","display_name":"Shandong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y8d6y55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yihao Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["International School for Optoelectronic Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R. China","School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International School for Optoelectronic Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748","https://openalex.org/I152269853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748","https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059609612","display_name":"Jinzhao Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0698-2220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142748","display_name":"Shandong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y8d6y55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinzhao Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["International School for Optoelectronic Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R. China","School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International School for Optoelectronic Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748","https://openalex.org/I152269853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748","https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054418935","display_name":"Shaopeng Pang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6941-1834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142748","display_name":"Shandong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y8d6y55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaopeng Pang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748","https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014206846","display_name":"Dongju Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161528","display_name":"Qilu Hospital of Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/056ef9489","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161528"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dongju Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117634646","display_name":"Yang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9081-0802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161528","display_name":"Qilu Hospital of Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/056ef9489","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161528"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161528"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079311625","display_name":"Jiancai Leng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2427-7499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142748","display_name":"Shandong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y8d6y55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiancai Leng","raw_affiliation_strings":["International School for Optoelectronic Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International School for Optoelectronic Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748","https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014206846","https://openalex.org/A5079311625"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853","https://openalex.org/I4210142748","https://openalex.org/I4210161528"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5614,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96975399,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"09","first_page":"2250039","last_page":"2250039"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-imagery","display_name":"Motor imagery","score":0.7398731112480164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.622995913028717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6030009388923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5783388614654541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"Rehabilitation","score":0.5625318288803101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","score":0.5448626279830933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.5095217823982239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.49422553181648254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.4769760072231293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.4532890319824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-adversarial-network","display_name":"Generative adversarial network","score":0.45076072216033936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4281902313232422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.39556390047073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.24004855751991272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.22263196110725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.20095780491828918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.18981042504310608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.17967218160629272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10569435358047485}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54808283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6918191","display_name":"Motor imagery","level":4,"score":0.7398731112480164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.622995913028717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6030009388923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5783388614654541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.5625318288803101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.5448626279830933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.5095217823982239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.49422553181648254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.4769760072231293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.4532890319824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988773926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25104379","display_name":"Generative adversarial network","level":3,"score":0.45076072216033936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4281902313232422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.39556390047073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24004855751991272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.22263196110725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20095780491828918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.18981042504310608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.17967218160629272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10569435358047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007092","descriptor_name":"Imagination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007092","descriptor_name":"Imagination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007092","descriptor_name":"Imagination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007092","descriptor_name":"Imagination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129065722500393","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065722500393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197665576","display_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","issn_l":"0129-0657","issn":["0129-0657","1793-6462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35881016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35881016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of neural systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2295564170","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61903208","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7972921708","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"82172535","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89197320","https://openalex.org/W1963735786","https://openalex.org/W1986754283","https://openalex.org/W2006246009","https://openalex.org/W2026169718","https://openalex.org/W2027192050","https://openalex.org/W2043596210","https://openalex.org/W2085112422","https://openalex.org/W2119234283","https://openalex.org/W2247648522","https://openalex.org/W2593414223","https://openalex.org/W2596500903","https://openalex.org/W2726468696","https://openalex.org/W2752132134","https://openalex.org/W2796728623","https://openalex.org/W2797212135","https://openalex.org/W2800428573","https://openalex.org/W2896120927","https://openalex.org/W2897035501","https://openalex.org/W2898664946","https://openalex.org/W2900365291","https://openalex.org/W2901348372","https://openalex.org/W2935849990","https://openalex.org/W2945616044","https://openalex.org/W2951654406","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2972300160","https://openalex.org/W2972411444","https://openalex.org/W2992989584","https://openalex.org/W3003299879","https://openalex.org/W3011438564","https://openalex.org/W3023563170","https://openalex.org/W3040552008","https://openalex.org/W3042440267","https://openalex.org/W3045404572","https://openalex.org/W3080798910","https://openalex.org/W3094166660","https://openalex.org/W3098568813","https://openalex.org/W3103298250","https://openalex.org/W3110387610","https://openalex.org/W3118794207","https://openalex.org/W3175941756","https://openalex.org/W3178902281","https://openalex.org/W3210861926"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2502115930","https://openalex.org/W2888032422","https://openalex.org/W2996316059","https://openalex.org/W4385421777","https://openalex.org/W4377980832","https://openalex.org/W2897769091","https://openalex.org/W2845413374","https://openalex.org/W3005996785","https://openalex.org/W4297411772","https://openalex.org/W4235873501"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29],"motor":[1,24],"imagery":[2],"brain-computer":[3],"interface":[4],"(MI-BCI)":[5],"system":[6,36],"is":[7,50,80,101,117,136,147],"currently":[8],"one":[9],"of":[10,26,39,47,56,64,92,130,157],"the":[11,23,34,43,54,90,93,112,128,131,154],"most":[12],"advanced":[13],"rehabilitation":[14,67],"technologies,":[15],"and":[16,87],"it":[17],"can":[18],"be":[19],"used":[20,118],"to":[21,82,119,153],"restore":[22],"function":[25],"stroke":[27,48,65,94,145,158],"patients.":[28],"deep":[30,73],"learning":[31],"algorithms":[32],"in":[33],"MI-BCI":[35],"require":[37],"lots":[38],"training":[40],"samples,":[41],"but":[42],"electroencephalogram":[44],"(EEG)":[45],"data":[46,58,86,100,123,135,146],"patients":[49],"quite":[51],"scarce.":[52],"Therefore,":[53],"expansion":[55],"EEG":[57,85,99,106,122,134],"has":[59],"become":[60],"an":[61],"important":[62],"part":[63],"clinical":[66,159],"research.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70],"paper,":[71],"a":[72,104,148],"convolution":[74],"generative":[75],"adversarial":[76],"network":[77],"(DCGAN)":[78],"model":[79],"proposed":[81],"generate":[83,121],"artificial":[84,133,144],"further":[88,155],"expand":[89],"scale":[91],"dataset.":[95],"First,":[96],"multichannel":[97],"one-dimensional":[98],"converted":[102],"into":[103],"two-dimensional":[105],"spectrogram":[107],"using":[108],"EEG2Image":[109],"based":[110,124],"on":[111,125],"modified":[113],"S-transform.":[114],"Then,":[115],"DCGAN":[116],"artificially":[120],"MI.":[126],"Finally,":[127],"validity":[129],"generated":[132],"proved.":[137],"This":[138],"paper":[139],"preliminarily":[140],"indicates":[141],"that":[142],"generating":[143],"promising":[149],"strategy,":[150],"which":[151],"contributes":[152],"development":[156],"rehabilitation.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}