{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3183266704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065721500325","title":"Time\u2013Frequency Decomposition of Scalp Electroencephalograms Improves Deep Learning-Based Epilepsy Diagnosis","display_name":"Time\u2013Frequency Decomposition of Scalp Electroencephalograms Improves Deep Learning-Based Epilepsy Diagnosis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3183266704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065721500325","mag":"3183266704","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34278972"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129065721500325","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065721500325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197665576","display_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","issn_l":"0129-0657","issn":["0129-0657","1793-6462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9340811","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086799630","display_name":"Prasanth Thangavel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9023-297X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prasanth Thangavel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064175550","display_name":"John Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0144-3746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077165495","display_name":"Wei Yan Peh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Yan Peh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060749139","display_name":"Jin Jing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2415-5854"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081952940","display_name":"Rajamanickam Yuvaraj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4526-0749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajamanickam Yuvaraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","National Institute of Education, Singapore","Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; National Institute of Education, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Education, Singapore","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; National Institute of Education, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031778533","display_name":"Sydney S. Cash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-6391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sydney S. Cash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014078132","display_name":"Rima Chaudhari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122382","display_name":"Fortis Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02vxh6479","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122382"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rima Chaudhari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fortis Hospital Mulund, Mumbai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fortis Hospital Mulund, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025030500","display_name":"Sagar Karia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1555-5925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800471911","display_name":"Lokmanya Tilak Municipal General Hospital and Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/03fvp2v86","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800471911"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sagar Karia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lokmanya Tilak Municipal General Hospital, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lokmanya Tilak Municipal General Hospital, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800471911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007948115","display_name":"Rahul Rathakrishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2078-1759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146690","display_name":"National University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04fp9fm22","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146690"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Rathakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University Hospital, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University Hospital, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146690"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031556050","display_name":"Vinay Saini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinay Saini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, IIT Bombay, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, IIT Bombay, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089247929","display_name":"Nilesh Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7244-7053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800471911","display_name":"Lokmanya Tilak Municipal General Hospital and Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/03fvp2v86","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800471911"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nilesh Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lokmanya Tilak Municipal General Hospital, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lokmanya Tilak Municipal General Hospital, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800471911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037362936","display_name":"Rohit Srivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3937-5139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rohit Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, IIT Bombay, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, IIT Bombay, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112621429","display_name":"Yee\u2010Leng Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131313","display_name":"National Neuroscience Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03d58dr58","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131313"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yee-Leng Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131313"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063973380","display_name":"Brandon Westover","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brandon Westover","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082613025","display_name":"Justin Dauwels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4390-1568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin Dauwels","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, Netherlands","Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","Delft University of Technology, Netherlands; Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, Netherlands; Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005","https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0474,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94622282,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"08","first_page":"2150032","last_page":"2150032"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10094","display_name":"Epilepsy research and treatment","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.7895686626434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.703109085559845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.695459246635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6689932346343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ictal","display_name":"Ictal","score":0.5627005696296692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5225800275802612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epilepsy","display_name":"Epilepsy","score":0.4991183280944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.47251448035240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.43448567390441895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.4177805781364441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4137616753578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.10384723544120789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.10149389505386353}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.7895686626434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.703109085559845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.695459246635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6689932346343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17755696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16564780","display_name":"Ictal","level":3,"score":0.5627005696296692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5225800275802612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778186239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41571","display_name":"Epilepsy","level":2,"score":0.4991183280944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.47251448035240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.43448567390441895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.4177805781364441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4137616753578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.10384723544120789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10149389505386353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012535","descriptor_name":"Scalp","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012535","descriptor_name":"Scalp","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012535","descriptor_name":"Scalp","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129065721500325","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065721500325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197665576","display_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","issn_l":"0129-0657","issn":["0129-0657","1793-6462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34278972","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34278972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of neural systems","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9340811","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9340811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Int J Neural Syst","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:14264baf-3fa4-4cc7-8028-0f817f4e0bed","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:14264baf-3fa4-4cc7-8028-0f817f4e0bed","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9340811","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9340811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Int J Neural Syst","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322053","display_name":"National Health Insurance Service","ror":"https://ror.org/05efm5n07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969184353","https://openalex.org/W1983277043","https://openalex.org/W1994740531","https://openalex.org/W2009795020","https://openalex.org/W2018570045","https://openalex.org/W2046233769","https://openalex.org/W2077594923","https://openalex.org/W2119234283","https://openalex.org/W2131206034","https://openalex.org/W2345279893","https://openalex.org/W2478884216","https://openalex.org/W2514617822","https://openalex.org/W2559655401","https://openalex.org/W2750443890","https://openalex.org/W2754043702","https://openalex.org/W2790407631","https://openalex.org/W2791539039","https://openalex.org/W2874390489","https://openalex.org/W2899434507","https://openalex.org/W2910639586","https://openalex.org/W2911761011","https://openalex.org/W2917193453","https://openalex.org/W2936291863","https://openalex.org/W2939515614","https://openalex.org/W2945968413","https://openalex.org/W2954996726","https://openalex.org/W2962750014","https://openalex.org/W2962782417","https://openalex.org/W2963355311","https://openalex.org/W2964267916","https://openalex.org/W2980350053","https://openalex.org/W2980967712","https://openalex.org/W3014558148","https://openalex.org/W3081764210","https://openalex.org/W3120626054","https://openalex.org/W3140426200","https://openalex.org/W3176923149"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008631356","https://openalex.org/W2087401364","https://openalex.org/W2016645643","https://openalex.org/W2168763307","https://openalex.org/W1996428514","https://openalex.org/W4281614007","https://openalex.org/W2152120467","https://openalex.org/W4385879350","https://openalex.org/W4311472507","https://openalex.org/W4200530115"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Epilepsy":[0],"diagnosis":[1],"based":[2,58],"on":[3,59,99],"Interictal":[4],"Epileptiform":[5],"Discharges":[6],"(IEDs)":[7],"in":[8,196],"scalp":[9],"electroencephalograms":[10],"(EEGs)":[11],"is":[12,19],"laborious":[13],"and":[14,27,49,70,78,87,111,167],"often":[15],"subjective.":[16],"Therefore,":[17],"it":[18,193],"necessary":[20],"to":[21,31,187],"build":[22],"an":[23,28],"effective":[24],"IED":[25,35,47,56,129],"detector":[26,57],"automatic":[29],"method":[30],"classify":[32],"IED-free":[33],"versus":[34],"EEGs.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38],"study,":[39],"we":[40,53],"evaluate":[41,94],"features":[42,67],"that":[43],"may":[44,194],"provide":[45],"reliable":[46],"detection":[48,130,135],"EEG":[50,96,109,143,149],"classification.":[51],"Specifically,":[52],"investigate":[54],"the":[55,95,123,127,162,178,198],"convolutional":[60],"neural":[61],"network":[62],"(ConvNet)":[63],"with":[64,106,118,132],"different":[65,75],"input":[66],"(temporal,":[68],"spectral,":[69],"wavelet":[71],"features).":[72],"We":[73,93],"explore":[74],"ConvNet":[76,105],"architectures":[77],"types,":[79],"including":[80],"1D":[81,104],"(one-dimensional)":[82],"ConvNet,":[83,86],"2D":[84],"(two-dimensional)":[85],"noise":[88,121],"injection":[89],"at":[90,122,139],"various":[91],"layers.":[92],"classification":[97,144,150,180],"performance":[98],"five":[100],"independent":[101],"datasets.":[102],"The":[103,142],"preprocessed":[107],"full-frequency":[108],"signal":[110],"frequency":[112],"bands":[113],"(delta,":[114],"theta,":[115],"alpha,":[116],"beta)":[117],"Gaussian":[119],"additive":[120],"output":[124],"layer":[125],"achieved":[126],"best":[128],"results":[131],"a":[133,147,184,189],"false":[134],"rate":[136],"of":[137,158,165,172,175],"0.23/min":[138],"90%":[140],"sensitivity.":[141],"system":[145,181],"obtained":[146],"mean":[148],"Leave-One-Institution-Out":[151],"(LOIO)":[152],"cross-validation":[153],"(CV)":[154],"balanced":[155],"accuracy":[156],"(BAC)":[157],"78.1%":[159],"(area":[160],"under":[161],"curve":[163],"(AUC)":[164],"0.839)":[166],"Leave-One-Subject-Out":[168],"(LOSO)":[169],"CV":[170],"BAC":[171],"79.5%":[173],"(AUC":[174],"0.856).":[176],"Since":[177],"proposed":[179],"only":[182],"takes":[183],"few":[185],"seconds":[186],"analyze":[188],"30-min":[190],"routine":[191],"EEG,":[192],"help":[195],"reducing":[197],"human":[199],"effort":[200],"required":[201],"for":[202],"epilepsy":[203],"diagnosis.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
