{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2910639586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065718500600","title":"Alternative Diagnosis of Epilepsy in Children Without Epileptiform Discharges Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks","display_name":"Alternative Diagnosis of Epilepsy in Children Without Epileptiform Discharges Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2910639586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065718500600","mag":"2910639586","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30776988"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129065718500600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065718500600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197665576","display_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","issn_l":"0129-0657","issn":["0129-0657","1793-6462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028211956","display_name":"Lung\u2010Chang Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6963-1925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152743029","display_name":"Kaohsiung Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gk81f96","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152743029"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802587341","display_name":"Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02xmkec90","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802587341"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lung-Chang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung, Medical University, 100, Shih-Chuan 1st Road, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung, Medical University, 100, Shih-Chuan 1st Road, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152743029","https://openalex.org/I2802587341"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108518161","display_name":"Chen\u2010Sen Ouyang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98298690","display_name":"I-Shou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04d7e4m76","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98298690"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen-Sen Ouyang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, No. 1, Section 1, Syuecheng Road, Dashu District, Kaohsiung 84001, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, I-Shou University, No. 1, Section 1, Syuecheng Road, Dashu District, Kaohsiung 84001, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98298690"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028604381","display_name":"Rong\u2010Ching Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8862-9150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98298690","display_name":"I-Shou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04d7e4m76","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98298690"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong-Ching Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Electrical Engineering, I-Shou University, No. 1, Section 1, Syuecheng Road, Dashu District, Kaohsiung 84001, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Electrical Engineering, I-Shou University, No. 1, Section 1, Syuecheng Road, Dashu District, Kaohsiung 84001, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98298690"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101820890","display_name":"Rei\u2010Cheng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-260X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152743029","display_name":"Kaohsiung Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gk81f96","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152743029"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802587341","display_name":"Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02xmkec90","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802587341"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rei-Cheng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung, Medical University, 100, Shih-Chuan 1st Road, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung, Medical University, 100, Shih-Chuan 1st Road, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152743029","https://openalex.org/I2802587341"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111584338","display_name":"Ching\u2010Tai Chiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309796872","display_name":"National Pingtung University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z698x91","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309796872"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ching-Tai Chiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Communication, National Pingtung University, 51 Min Sheng East Road, Pingtung, 90003, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Communication, National Pingtung University, 51 Min Sheng East Road, Pingtung, 90003, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309796872"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111584338"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309796872"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2864,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92637295,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"05","first_page":"1850060","last_page":"1850060"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10094","display_name":"Epilepsy research and treatment","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11184","display_name":"Neonatal and fetal brain pathology","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epilepsy","display_name":"Epilepsy","score":0.8774399757385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.8011367917060852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychogenic-disease","display_name":"Psychogenic disease","score":0.7639721632003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5374093651771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.47102269530296326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.32789674401283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30902695655822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2272624373435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.2213858962059021}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778186239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41571","display_name":"Epilepsy","level":2,"score":0.8774399757385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.8011367917060852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160146798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471453","display_name":"Psychogenic disease","level":2,"score":0.7639721632003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5374093651771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.47102269530296326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.32789674401283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30902695655822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2272624373435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2213858962059021}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005879","descriptor_name":"Tourette Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005879","descriptor_name":"Tourette Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005879","descriptor_name":"Tourette Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005879","descriptor_name":"Tourette Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005879","descriptor_name":"Tourette Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005879","descriptor_name":"Tourette Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013575","descriptor_name":"Syncope","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013575","descriptor_name":"Syncope","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013575","descriptor_name":"Syncope","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013575","descriptor_name":"Syncope","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013575","descriptor_name":"Syncope","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013575","descriptor_name":"Syncope","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129065718500600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065718500600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197665576","display_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","issn_l":"0129-0657","issn":["0129-0657","1793-6462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30776988","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30776988","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of neural systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G132208627","display_name":"Applying Quantitative Eeg and Deep Learning to the Diagnosis Assistance and Therapy Evaluation of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","funder_award_id":"MOST107-2221-E214-028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3456296888","display_name":"Investigating the Marker of Antiepileptic Drug Withdrawal in Children with Epilepsy by Quantitative Eeg Analysis","funder_award_id":"MOST106-2314-B037-080-MY2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3489945237","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KMUH106-6R47","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327176","funder_display_name":"Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G617401460","display_name":"Adaptive Long-Term Epileptic Seizure Prediction Based on Quantitative Electroencephalography and Extreme Learning Machine: Technology Development and Clinical Study","funder_award_id":"MOST106-2221-E214-048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6653992130","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KMUH102-2T09","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327176","funder_display_name":"Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327176","display_name":"Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02xmkec90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W190984618","https://openalex.org/W1964625629","https://openalex.org/W1966437099","https://openalex.org/W1984979933","https://openalex.org/W1998962853","https://openalex.org/W2049235730","https://openalex.org/W2071756050","https://openalex.org/W2074306552","https://openalex.org/W2074637932","https://openalex.org/W2093060063","https://openalex.org/W2104994100","https://openalex.org/W2105854410","https://openalex.org/W2118310680","https://openalex.org/W2135816868","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2284198383","https://openalex.org/W2338320351","https://openalex.org/W2345463153","https://openalex.org/W2413582275","https://openalex.org/W2507344796","https://openalex.org/W2518736501","https://openalex.org/W2548516272","https://openalex.org/W2569531558","https://openalex.org/W2587988681","https://openalex.org/W2608231518","https://openalex.org/W2614221804","https://openalex.org/W2759483166","https://openalex.org/W2774975003","https://openalex.org/W2791307436","https://openalex.org/W2794716245","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W4248307879","https://openalex.org/W4366067752"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234815911","https://openalex.org/W2071037886","https://openalex.org/W3133818865","https://openalex.org/W1577765718","https://openalex.org/W2912009469","https://openalex.org/W2494724020","https://openalex.org/W2023266933","https://openalex.org/W2505733229","https://openalex.org/W2997311636","https://openalex.org/W2162295405"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Numerous":[0],"nonepileptic":[1,9,196],"paroxysmal":[2,197],"events,":[3],"such":[4],"as":[5,163],"syncope":[6,97],"and":[7,14,77,89,119,124,148,154],"psychogenic":[8],"seizures,":[10],"may":[11],"imitate":[12],"seizures":[13],"impede":[15],"diagnosis.":[16],"Misdiagnosis":[17],"can":[18],"lead":[19],"to":[20,68,151,167,191],"mistreatment,":[21],"affecting":[22],"patients'":[23],"lives":[24],"considerably.":[25],"Electroencephalography":[26],"is":[27],"commonly":[28],"used":[29],"for":[30],"diagnosing":[31],"epilepsy.":[32,200],"Although":[33],"on":[34],"electroencephalograms":[35],"(EEGs),":[36],"epileptiform":[37],"discharges":[38],"(ED)":[39],"specifically":[40],"indicate":[41],"epilepsy,":[42],"only":[43],"approximately":[44],"50%":[45],"of":[46,171,173,178],"patients":[47,72,81,92,182],"with":[48,73,82,93,183],"epilepsy":[49,74,83,184],"have":[50],"ED":[51,76,85],"in":[52,86,181,194],"their":[53,87],"first":[54],"EEG.":[55],"In":[56],"this":[57],"study,":[58],"we":[59],"developed":[60],"a":[61,164,169,174],"deep":[62,106,179],"convolutional":[63],"neural":[64],"network":[65],"(ConvNet)-based":[66],"classifier":[67],"distinguish":[69],"EEG":[70,110,134,142],"between":[71],"without":[75,84,112,185],"controls.":[78],"Overall,":[79],"25":[80,90],"EEGs":[88,101],"age-matched":[91],"Tourette":[94],"syndrome":[95],"or":[96],"were":[98,102,114,121,136],"enrolled.":[99],"Their":[100],"classified":[103],"using":[104],"the":[105,109,116,132,145],"ConvNet.":[107],"When":[108],"data":[111,135,143],"overlapping":[113],"used,":[115],"accuracy,":[117,146],"sensitivity,":[118,147],"specificity":[120,149],"65.00%,":[122],"48.00%,":[123],"82.00%,":[125],"respectively.":[126,156],"The":[127,157],"performance":[128],"measures":[129],"improved":[130],"when":[131],"input":[133],"augmented":[137],"through":[138],"overlapping.":[139],"With":[140],"95%":[141],"overlapping,":[144],"increased":[150],"80.00%,":[152],"70.00%,":[153],"90.00%,":[155],"proposed":[158],"method":[159],"could":[160],"be":[161],"regarded":[162],"pilot":[165],"study":[166],"demonstrate":[168],"proof":[170],"concept":[172],"potential":[175],"diagnostic":[176],"value":[177],"ConvNet":[180],"ED.":[186],"Further":[187],"studies":[188],"are":[189],"needed":[190],"assist":[192],"neurologists":[193],"distinguishing":[195],"events":[198],"from":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}