{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4233921372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065711002882","title":"INTRODUCTION","display_name":"INTRODUCTION","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4233921372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065711002882"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129065711002882","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065711002882","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197665576","display_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","issn_l":"0129-0657","issn":["0129-0657","1793-6462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086729355","display_name":"Hui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5822-2795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135237710","display_name":"Zhejiang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vevwk45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Hui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321004, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321004, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089033153","display_name":"Melody Y. Kiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9766-9066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59897056","display_name":"California State University, Long Beach","ror":"https://ror.org/0080fxk18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59897056"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melody Y. Kiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Business Administration, California State University, Long Beach, California 90840, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business Administration, California State University, Long Beach, California 90840, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59897056"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007955803","display_name":"Diego Andina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7036-2646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diego Andina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Head of Group for Automation in Signals and Communications GASC/UPM, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid (UPM), Madrid 28040, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Head of Group for Automation in Signals and Communications GASC/UPM, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid (UPM), Madrid 28040, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65139807,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"04","first_page":"v","last_page":"vi"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11653","display_name":"Financial Distress and Bankruptcy Prediction","score":0.36039999127388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11653","display_name":"Financial Distress and Bankruptcy Prediction","score":0.36039999127388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.6006271839141846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/download","display_name":"Download","score":0.5798512101173401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bankruptcy","display_name":"Bankruptcy","score":0.5232945084571838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.435148686170578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.427154004573822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.41203632950782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2727518677711487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.16187423467636108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08876734972000122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.0807507336139679}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.6006271839141846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780154274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126717","display_name":"Download","level":2,"score":0.5798512101173401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504631918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152074","display_name":"Bankruptcy","level":2,"score":0.5232945084571838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.435148686170578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.427154004573822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.41203632950782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2727518677711487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16187423467636108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08876734972000122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0807507336139679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129065711002882","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065711002882","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197665576","display_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","issn_l":"0129-0657","issn":["0129-0657","1793-6462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183842793","https://openalex.org/W2179014274","https://openalex.org/W2485259751","https://openalex.org/W3122549952","https://openalex.org/W4247025800","https://openalex.org/W577805051","https://openalex.org/W326514058","https://openalex.org/W2381785583","https://openalex.org/W2356340798","https://openalex.org/W1594002696"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}