{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1999311055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065706000858","title":"KOHONEN'S FEATURE MAPS FOR FLY ASH CATEGORIZATION","display_name":"KOHONEN'S FEATURE MAPS FOR FLY ASH CATEGORIZATION","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1999311055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065706000858","mag":"1999311055","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17285691"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129065706000858","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065706000858","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197665576","display_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","issn_l":"0129-0657","issn":["0129-0657","1793-6462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110718729","display_name":"M. C. Nataraja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1917-0339"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. C. NATARAJA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering, Mysore, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering, Mysore, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075769056","display_name":"M.A. Jayaram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-8261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153738","display_name":"Siddaganga Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wd8c661","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153738"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. A. JAYARAM","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Master of Computer Applications, Siddaganga Institute of Technology, Tumkur, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Master of Computer Applications, Siddaganga Institute of Technology, Tumkur, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153738"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103542703","display_name":"Caroline Ravikumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. N. RAVIKUMAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering, Mysore, Karnataka, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering Mysore, Karnataka, India#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering, Mysore, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering Mysore, Karnataka, India#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110718729"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14202381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"06","first_page":"457","last_page":"466"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12282","display_name":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12282","display_name":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.972599983215332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.9276000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fly-ash","display_name":"Fly ash","score":0.9322405457496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-organizing-map","display_name":"Self-organizing map","score":0.8240317106246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.6785589456558228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.6577136516571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-the-fly","display_name":"On the fly","score":0.49256592988967896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45056217908859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43753552436828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.42843353748321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3360799551010132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18203669786453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.140034019947052}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87343466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236139","display_name":"Fly ash","level":2,"score":0.9322405457496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111168008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136838","display_name":"Self-organizing map","level":3,"score":0.8240317106246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.6785589456558228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6577136516571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781020372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533093","display_name":"On the fly","level":2,"score":0.49256592988967896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45056217908859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43753552436828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.42843353748321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3360799551010132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18203669786453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.140034019947052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002244","descriptor_name":"Carbon","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002244","descriptor_name":"Carbon","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002244","descriptor_name":"Carbon","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003252","descriptor_name":"Construction Materials","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003252","descriptor_name":"Construction Materials","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003252","descriptor_name":"Construction Materials","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D052638","descriptor_name":"Particulate Matter","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D052638","descriptor_name":"Particulate Matter","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D052638","descriptor_name":"Particulate Matter","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060729","descriptor_name":"Coal Ash","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060729","descriptor_name":"Coal Ash","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060729","descriptor_name":"Coal Ash","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129065706000858","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065706000858","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197665576","display_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","issn_l":"0129-0657","issn":["0129-0657","1793-6462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17285691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17285691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of neural systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W273758033","https://openalex.org/W288984193","https://openalex.org/W585483528","https://openalex.org/W826491131","https://openalex.org/W1538973122","https://openalex.org/W1898285025","https://openalex.org/W1904086008","https://openalex.org/W1972316231","https://openalex.org/W1984372513","https://openalex.org/W1999730724","https://openalex.org/W2003874081","https://openalex.org/W2009857248","https://openalex.org/W2016439366","https://openalex.org/W2017907053","https://openalex.org/W2023193366","https://openalex.org/W2024000897","https://openalex.org/W2036155176","https://openalex.org/W2038366853","https://openalex.org/W2038639152","https://openalex.org/W2045259560","https://openalex.org/W2047214673","https://openalex.org/W2054040184","https://openalex.org/W2069635562","https://openalex.org/W2109563136","https://openalex.org/W2155567501","https://openalex.org/W2170817872","https://openalex.org/W2495525078","https://openalex.org/W3027640931","https://openalex.org/W4237222446","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997719071","https://openalex.org/W601097507","https://openalex.org/W600175442","https://openalex.org/W2354626621","https://openalex.org/W2047139419","https://openalex.org/W2354019682","https://openalex.org/W2160692088","https://openalex.org/W2362227858","https://openalex.org/W2265700129","https://openalex.org/W2363603846"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fly":[0],"ash":[1,25,74,140],"is":[2,29,64,75],"a":[3],"common":[4],"admixture":[5],"used":[6,65],"in":[7,26,55,77],"concrete":[8,28],"and":[9,36,116,132,155],"may":[10],"constitute":[11],"up":[12],"to":[13,33,56,100,129,137,152],"50%":[14],"by":[15],"weight":[16],"of":[17,23,44,52,72,80,85,93,105,112,124],"the":[18,42,50,67,78],"total":[19],"binder":[20],"material.":[21],"Incorporation":[22],"fly":[24,53,73,86,106,139],"Portland-cement":[27],"highly":[30],"desirable":[31],"due":[32],"technological,":[34],"economic,":[35],"environmental":[37],"benefits.":[38],"This":[39],"article":[40],"demonstrates":[41],"use":[43],"artificial":[45],"intelligence":[46],"neural":[47],"networks":[48],"for":[49,66],"classification":[51,122,165],"ashes":[54,87],"different":[57],"groups.":[58],"Kohonen's":[59,95],"Self":[60],"Organizing":[61],"Feature":[62],"Maps":[63],"purpose.":[68],"As":[69],"chemical":[70,83],"composition":[71],"crucial":[76],"performance":[79],"concrete,":[81],"eight":[82],"attributes":[84],"have":[88],"been":[89],"considered.":[90],"The":[91,120,134,148],"application":[92],"simple":[94],"one-dimensional":[96,109],"feature":[97,110],"maps":[98,111],"permitted":[99],"differentiate":[101],"three":[102],"main":[103],"groups":[104],"ashes.":[107],"Three":[108],"topology":[113,126],"8-16,":[114],"8-24":[115],"8-32":[117],"were":[118,142],"explored.":[119],"overall":[121],"result":[123],"8-16":[125],"was":[127,150],"found":[128,151],"be":[130,153],"significant":[131],"encouraging.":[133],"data":[135],"pertaining":[136],"80":[138],"samples":[141],"collected":[143],"from":[144],"standard":[145],"published":[146],"works.":[147],"categorization":[149],"excellent":[154],"compares":[156],"well":[157],"with":[158],"Canadian":[159],"Standard":[160],"Association's":[161],"[CSA":[162],"A":[163],"3000]":[164],"scheme.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
