{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008800116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065701000837","title":"HIGH ORDER STATISTICS FOR IMAGE CLASSIFICATION","display_name":"HIGH ORDER STATISTICS FOR IMAGE CLASSIFICATION","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008800116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065701000837","mag":"2008800116","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11706412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129065701000837","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065701000837","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197665576","display_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","issn_l":"0129-0657","issn":["0129-0657","1793-6462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062339095","display_name":"Abderrahim Labbi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"ABDERRAHIM LABBI","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Zurich Research Lab., Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland","IBM Research, Zurich Research Lab, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Zurich Research Lab., Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Zurich Research Lab, Saeumerstrasse 4, 8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051942410","display_name":"Holger Bosch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HOLGER BOSCH","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Geneva, Rue du General Dufour, 24, 1211 Geneve, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Geneva, Rue du General Dufour, 24, 1211 Geneve, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033770892","display_name":"Christian Pellegrini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CHRISTIAN PELLEGRINI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Geneva, Rue du General Dufour, 24, 1211 Geneve, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Geneva, Rue du General Dufour, 24, 1211 Geneve, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062339095"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13105925,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"04","first_page":"371","last_page":"377"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independent-component-analysis","display_name":"Independent component analysis","score":0.7240629196166992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6907542943954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Principal component analysis","score":0.6578967571258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.6147915720939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6077002286911011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6026321649551392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.577172577381134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5564899444580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.541344165802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminant","display_name":"Discriminant","score":0.5301535725593567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invariant","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","score":0.5260565280914307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5080118179321289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","score":0.46186667680740356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.42991548776626587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3388868570327759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.27807432413101196}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51432778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259145","display_name":"Independent component analysis","level":2,"score":0.7240629196166992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6907542943954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.6578967571258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.6147915720939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6077002286911011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6026321649551392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.577172577381134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5564899444580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.541344165802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78397625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192487","display_name":"Discriminant","level":2,"score":0.5301535725593567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190470478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370229","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5260565280914307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5080118179321289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.46186667680740356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.42991548776626587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3388868570327759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27807432413101196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013223","descriptor_name":"Statistics as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013223","descriptor_name":"Statistics as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013223","descriptor_name":"Statistics as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129065701000837","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065701000837","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197665576","display_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","issn_l":"0129-0657","issn":["0129-0657","1793-6462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11706412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11706412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of neural systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W191001584","https://openalex.org/W1996355918","https://openalex.org/W2019502123","https://openalex.org/W2082195896","https://openalex.org/W2083780577","https://openalex.org/W2085927826","https://openalex.org/W2099532057","https://openalex.org/W2099741732","https://openalex.org/W2108384452","https://openalex.org/W2124757684","https://openalex.org/W2134031929","https://openalex.org/W2145889472","https://openalex.org/W2147221263","https://openalex.org/W2180838288","https://openalex.org/W2912889105","https://openalex.org/W4231370560","https://openalex.org/W4240035482"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052589448","https://openalex.org/W2765337000","https://openalex.org/W3104072235","https://openalex.org/W2391447249","https://openalex.org/W2312955079","https://openalex.org/W2350751952","https://openalex.org/W2087137779","https://openalex.org/W2350996391","https://openalex.org/W2362114017","https://openalex.org/W1999647744"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,51,96,158],"problem":[4],"of":[5,18,40,50,75,85,98,102,126,140,143,157],"image":[6,20,29,122],"classification":[7,155],"using":[8,31,55,160],"local":[9],"information":[10,23],"which":[11,36,94,109],"is":[12,24],"aggregated":[13],"to":[14,47,78,105,112,129],"provide":[15,79,106],"global":[16,83],"representation":[17,54],"different":[19],"classes.":[21],"Local":[22,53],"adaptively":[25],"extracted":[26],"from":[27,146],"an":[28,92],"database":[30],"Independent":[32,162],"Component":[33,165],"Analysis":[34],"(ICA)":[35],"provides":[37],"a":[38,99,141],"set":[39,101,142],"localized,":[41],"oriented,":[42],"and":[43,82,135,137,163,169],"band-pass":[44],"filters":[45,104],"selective":[46],"independent":[48],"features":[49],"images.":[52,86],"ICA":[56,103],"techniques":[57],"has":[58,69],"been":[59,70],"previously":[60],"investigated":[61],"by":[62],"several":[63],"researchers.":[64],"However,":[65],"very":[66],"little":[67],"work":[68],"done":[71],"on":[72,120],"further":[73],"use":[74],"these":[76],"representations":[77],"more":[80],"complex":[81],"description":[84],"In":[87],"this":[88],"paper,":[89],"we":[90],"present":[91],"algorithm":[93,159],"uses":[95],"energy":[97],"minimal":[100],"class-specific":[107],"signatures":[108],"are":[110,118,167],"shown":[111],"be":[113],"strongly":[114],"discriminant.":[115],"Computer":[116],"simulations":[117],"carried":[119],"two":[121],"databases,":[123],"one":[124,138],"consisting":[125,139],"five":[127],"classes--referred":[128],"as":[130],"categories--(buildings,":[131],"rooms,":[132],"mountains,":[133],"forests":[134],"beaches)":[136],"30":[144],"objects":[145],"multiple":[147],"views":[148],"for":[149],"viewpoint":[150],"invariant":[151],"object":[152],"recognition.":[153],"The":[154],"performance":[156],"both":[161],"Principal":[164],"Analyses":[166],"reported":[168],"discussed.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}