{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013744696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065701000473","title":"ANALOGUE VLSI FOR PROBABILISTIC NETWORKS AND SPIKE-TIME COMPUTATION","display_name":"ANALOGUE VLSI FOR PROBABILISTIC NETWORKS AND SPIKE-TIME COMPUTATION","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013744696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065701000473","mag":"2013744696"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129065701000473","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065701000473","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197665576","display_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","issn_l":"0129-0657","issn":["0129-0657","1793-6462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084479722","display_name":"Alan Murray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2621-4632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"ALAN MURRAY","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Edinburgh, Mayfield Rd., Edinburgh, EH9 3JL, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Edinburgh, Mayfield Rd., Edinburgh, EH9 3JL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084479722"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09841929,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"01","first_page":"23","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/very-large-scale-integration","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","score":0.9056769609451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6936018466949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spike","display_name":"Spike (software development)","score":0.6034414768218994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5894572138786316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5676922798156738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.5571752786636353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.41884639859199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3738890290260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33674395084381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.1776975691318512}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14580979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876049","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","level":2,"score":0.9056769609451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6936018466949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781390188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25203449","display_name":"Spike (software development)","level":2,"score":0.6034414768218994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5894572138786316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5676922798156738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.5571752786636353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.41884639859199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3738890290260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33674395084381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.1776975691318512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129065701000473","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129065701000473","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197665576","display_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","issn_l":"0129-0657","issn":["0129-0657","1793-6462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Neural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13021967","https://openalex.org/W42422368","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1977717843","https://openalex.org/W2002179180","https://openalex.org/W2020376324","https://openalex.org/W2042492924","https://openalex.org/W2079182758","https://openalex.org/W2079606844","https://openalex.org/W2084423666","https://openalex.org/W2101228561","https://openalex.org/W2116018119","https://openalex.org/W2117317202","https://openalex.org/W2123820663","https://openalex.org/W2128084896","https://openalex.org/W2131007731","https://openalex.org/W2145249131","https://openalex.org/W2158969192","https://openalex.org/W2595823300","https://openalex.org/W2601437122","https://openalex.org/W3022628558"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2769135912","https://openalex.org/W2174331923","https://openalex.org/W2134068246","https://openalex.org/W2062974934","https://openalex.org/W2050175337","https://openalex.org/W3050304047","https://openalex.org/W4283025278","https://openalex.org/W2329992713","https://openalex.org/W2385487847","https://openalex.org/W2560215812"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,13,27],"history":[1],"and":[2,31,36],"some":[3],"of":[4,7,15,29],"the":[5],"methods":[6],"analogue":[8,16,43],"neural":[9,44],"VLSI":[10],"are":[11,18,38],"described.":[12],"strengths":[14],"techniques":[17],"described,":[19],"along":[20],"with":[21],"residual":[22],"problems":[23],"to":[24,41],"be":[25],"solved.":[26],"nature":[28],"hardware-friendly":[30],"hardware-appropriate":[32],"algorithms":[33],"is":[34],"reviewed":[35],"suggestions":[37],"offered":[39],"as":[40],"where":[42],"VLSI's":[45],"future":[46],"lies.":[47]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}