{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114976761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129054194000128","title":"ANALYSIS OF PRAM INSTRUCTION SETS FROM A LOG COST PERSPECTIVE","display_name":"ANALYSIS OF PRAM INSTRUCTION SETS FROM A LOG COST PERSPECTIVE","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114976761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129054194000128","mag":"2114976761"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129054194000128","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129054194000128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68047077","display_name":"International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science","issn_l":"0129-0541","issn":["0129-0541","1793-6373"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091129000","display_name":"Jerry L. Trahan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4160-0013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JERRY L. TRAHAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005070960","display_name":"Sundararajan Vedantham","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SUNDARARAJAN VEDANTHAM","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18145927,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"05","issue":"03n04","first_page":"231","last_page":"246"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10720","display_name":"Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/log-log-plot","display_name":"Log-log plot","score":0.6858308911323547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.6078109741210938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-logarithm","display_name":"Binary logarithm","score":0.5920270681381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turing-machine","display_name":"Turing machine","score":0.5139667391777039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-complexity","display_name":"Time complexity","score":0.48414522409439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.48052892088890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4796724319458008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47204479575157166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","score":0.4467511773109436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.4062126874923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.36865538358688354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2566085457801819}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195292467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2091879","display_name":"Log-log plot","level":3,"score":0.6858308911323547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.6078109741210938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63553672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581168","display_name":"Binary logarithm","level":2,"score":0.5920270681381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29248071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163310","display_name":"Turing machine","level":3,"score":0.5139667391777039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C311688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393193","display_name":"Time complexity","level":2,"score":0.48414522409439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.48052892088890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4796724319458008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47204479575157166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.4467511773109436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.4062126874923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.36865538358688354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2566085457801819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129054194000128","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129054194000128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68047077","display_name":"International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science","issn_l":"0129-0541","issn":["0129-0541","1793-6373"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.51.8289","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.51.8289","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://obelix.ednet.lsu.edu/Data/ETS/aboutfiles/downld/pram.ps","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005615533","https://openalex.org/W4243665620","https://openalex.org/W2055932080","https://openalex.org/W4377371889","https://openalex.org/W2018076478","https://openalex.org/W1992470151","https://openalex.org/W2113623403","https://openalex.org/W2887154986","https://openalex.org/W1968512104","https://openalex.org/W78560857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,25],"log":[1,49,64,87,101,136,145,160],"cost":[2,23,30,50,65,88,102,120,137,161],"measure":[3,31],"has":[4],"been":[5,45],"viewed":[6],"as":[7],"a":[8,72,135],"more":[9,26,113],"reasonable":[10],"method":[11],"of":[12,17,71,86,93,131,155,166],"measuring":[13],"the":[14,21,35,48,57,63,68,118,129,150,159,164],"time":[15,148],"complexity":[16,84,91,168],"an":[18],"algorithm":[19,36],"than":[20,115],"unit":[22,29,119],"measure.":[24,51,66],"widely":[27],"used":[28],"becomes":[32],"unrealistic":[33],"if":[34],"handles":[37],"extremely":[38],"large":[39],"integers.":[40],"Parallel":[41,58],"machines":[42,95],"have":[43],"not":[44],"examined":[46],"under":[47,62],"In":[52],"this":[53],"paper,":[54],"we":[55],"investigate":[56],"Random":[59],"Access":[60],"Machine":[61],"Let":[67,122],"instruction":[69,106],"set":[70],"basic":[73,140],"PRAM":[74,142,162],"include":[75],"addition,":[76],"subtraction,":[77],"and":[78,96],"Boolean":[79],"operations.":[80],"We":[81,98,157],"relate":[82,100],"resource-bounded":[83],"classes":[85,92,169],"PRAMs":[89,103],"to":[90],"Turing":[94],"circuits.":[97],"also":[99],"with":[104,149],"different":[105],"sets":[107],"by":[108,134],"simulations":[109],"that":[110],"are":[111],"much":[112],"efficient":[114],"possible":[116],"in":[117,143,152,163],"case.":[121],"LCRCW":[123,178],"k":[124,126,146,172,174],"(CRCW":[125],")":[127],"denote":[128],"class":[130],"languages":[132],"accepted":[133],"(unit":[138],"cost)":[139],"CRCW":[141],"O(":[144],"n)":[147],"polynomial":[151],"n":[153],"number":[154],"processors.":[156],"position":[158],"hierarchy":[165],"parallel":[167],"as:":[170],"AC":[171],"=CRCW":[173,182],"\u2286(NC":[175],"k+1":[176,179,181,183],",":[177],")\u2286AC":[180],".":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}