{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4237916836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129054118010013","title":"Preface","display_name":"Preface","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4237916836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129054118010013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129054118010013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129054118010013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68047077","display_name":"International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science","issn_l":"0129-0541","issn":["0129-0541","1793-6373"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068817562","display_name":"Igor Potapov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7192-7853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Igor Potapov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050813521","display_name":"Pavel Semukhin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7547-6391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavel Semukhin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068817562"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"02","first_page":"139","last_page":"141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":null,"topics":[],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.6497533321380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5700240135192871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/download","display_name":"Download","score":0.48467352986335754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kingdom","display_name":"Kingdom","score":0.43244442343711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2093130350112915}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.6497533321380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5700240135192871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780154274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126717","display_name":"Download","level":2,"score":0.48467352986335754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13801280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36732","display_name":"Kingdom","level":2,"score":0.43244442343711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2093130350112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0129054118010013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129054118010013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68047077","display_name":"International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science","issn_l":"0129-0541","issn":["0129-0541","1793-6373"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2183842793","https://openalex.org/W1424169044","https://openalex.org/W2360706974","https://openalex.org/W3009909786","https://openalex.org/W2885857747","https://openalex.org/W2367583273","https://openalex.org/W2356091611","https://openalex.org/W428218956","https://openalex.org/W4323981789"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}