{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408856884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-025-00532-2","title":"Socioeconomic disparities in mobility behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic in developing countries","display_name":"Socioeconomic disparities in mobility behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic in developing countries","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408856884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-025-00532-2","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40143888"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1140/epjds/s13688-025-00532-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-025-00532-2","pdf_url":"https://epjdatascience.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1140/epjds/s13688-025-00532-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2504380752","display_name":"EPJ Data Science","issn_l":"2193-1127","issn":["2193-1127"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPJ Data Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://epjdatascience.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1140/epjds/s13688-025-00532-2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027019842","display_name":"Lorenzo Lucchini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2843-2580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55633929","display_name":"World Bank Group","ror":"https://ror.org/02md09461","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55633929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71209653","display_name":"Bocconi University","ror":"https://ror.org/05crjpb27","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71209653"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Lucchini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Social Dynamics and Public Policy, Bocconi University, Milan, Italy","Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy","Institute for Data Science and Analytics, Bocconi University, Milan, Italy","World Bank Group, Washington, DC USA","World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Social Dynamics and Public Policy, Bocconi University, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71209653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Data Science and Analytics, Bocconi University, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71209653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Bank Group, Washington, DC USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55633929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006818101","display_name":"Ollin Langle-Chimal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8772-1171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111236770","display_name":"University of Vermont","ror":"https://ror.org/0155zta11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55633929","display_name":"World Bank Group","ror":"https://ror.org/02md09461","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55633929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ollin D. Langle-Chimal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA","University of Vermont, Burlington, VT USA","World Bank Group, Washington, DC USA","World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vermont, Burlington, VT USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Bank Group, Washington, DC USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55633929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068708650","display_name":"Lorenzo Candeago","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55633929","display_name":"World Bank Group","ror":"https://ror.org/02md09461","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Candeago","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Bank Group, Washington, DC USA","World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Bank Group, Washington, DC USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55633929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091932387","display_name":"Lucio Melito","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55633929","display_name":"World Bank Group","ror":"https://ror.org/02md09461","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucio Melito","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Bank Group, Washington, DC USA","World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Bank Group, Washington, DC USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55633929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015456023","display_name":"Alex Chunet","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55633929","display_name":"World Bank Group","ror":"https://ror.org/02md09461","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Chunet","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Bank Group, Washington, DC USA","World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Bank Group, Washington, DC USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55633929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061281226","display_name":"A.J.G.M. van Montfort","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55633929","display_name":"World Bank Group","ror":"https://ror.org/02md09461","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleister Montfort","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Bank Group, Washington, DC USA","World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Bank Group, Washington, DC USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55633929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048877432","display_name":"Bruno Lepri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1275-2333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Lepri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032751849","display_name":"Nancy Lozano\u2010Gracia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4947-2493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55633929","display_name":"World Bank Group","ror":"https://ror.org/02md09461","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nancy Lozano-Gracia","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Bank Group, Washington, DC USA","World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Bank Group, Washington, DC USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55633929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042122200","display_name":"Samuel P. Fraiberger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55633929","display_name":"World Bank Group","ror":"https://ror.org/02md09461","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55633929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samuel P. Fraiberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA","New York University, New York City, NY USA","World Bank Group, Washington, DC USA","World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, New York City, NY USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Bank Group, Washington, DC USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55633929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027019842","https://openalex.org/A5042122200"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104","https://openalex.org/I55633929","https://openalex.org/I57206974","https://openalex.org/I63966007","https://openalex.org/I71209653"],"apc_list":{"value":1690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1690},"apc_paid":{"value":1690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1690},"fwci":12.7964,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98774893,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"25","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.4756999909877777,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.4756999909877777,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.2953000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.14249999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","score":0.7927556037902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.6781090497970581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5565633773803711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4821847975254059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-economics","display_name":"Demographic economics","score":0.4510497450828552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/census","display_name":"Census","score":0.44109973311424255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.43618059158325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.321286141872406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.24909263849258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.22697019577026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.14550790190696716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.13856831192970276}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.7927556037902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.6781090497970581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5565633773803711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4821847975254059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4510497450828552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52130261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39825","display_name":"Census","level":3,"score":0.44109973311424255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.43618059158325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.321286141872406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.24909263849258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22697019577026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.14550790190696716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13856831192970276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1140/epjds/s13688-025-00532-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-025-00532-2","pdf_url":"https://epjdatascience.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1140/epjds/s13688-025-00532-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2504380752","display_name":"EPJ Data Science","issn_l":"2193-1127","issn":["2193-1127"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPJ Data Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40143888","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40143888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPJ data science","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:10748282","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11933202","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11933202/pdf/13688_2025_Article_532.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f387cef994694b0288e659b57c13b664","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f387cef994694b0288e659b57c13b664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EPJ Data Science, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1140/epjds/s13688-025-00532-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-025-00532-2","pdf_url":"https://epjdatascience.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1140/epjds/s13688-025-00532-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2504380752","display_name":"EPJ Data Science","issn_l":"2193-1127","issn":["2193-1127"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPJ Data Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G141077756","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101003183","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338453","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307855","display_name":"World Bank Group","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae7jd04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310077","display_name":"National Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02n85j827"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323716","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Bocconi","ror":"https://ror.org/05crjpb27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327437","display_name":"Fondazione Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338453","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408856884.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W850592501","https://openalex.org/W1036402534","https://openalex.org/W1651166699","https://openalex.org/W2004602565","https://openalex.org/W2042493333","https://openalex.org/W2097699073","https://openalex.org/W2122747785","https://openalex.org/W2133400794","https://openalex.org/W2162391545","https://openalex.org/W2487770199","https://openalex.org/W2550387277","https://openalex.org/W2556289220","https://openalex.org/W2950094258","https://openalex.org/W3010131837","https://openalex.org/W3013188135","https://openalex.org/W3013594674","https://openalex.org/W3015183602","https://openalex.org/W3016555305","https://openalex.org/W3019051739","https://openalex.org/W3019643748","https://openalex.org/W3020001547","https://openalex.org/W3022210384","https://openalex.org/W3023863810","https://openalex.org/W3025321982","https://openalex.org/W3034285292","https://openalex.org/W3037107571","https://openalex.org/W3039225830","https://openalex.org/W3045752894","https://openalex.org/W3047132168","https://openalex.org/W3081710107","https://openalex.org/W3082593236","https://openalex.org/W3084375012","https://openalex.org/W3089479994","https://openalex.org/W3094964170","https://openalex.org/W3096036142","https://openalex.org/W3113376803","https://openalex.org/W3116362583","https://openalex.org/W3121139527","https://openalex.org/W3132732596","https://openalex.org/W3148949916","https://openalex.org/W3150665193","https://openalex.org/W3157070895","https://openalex.org/W3158720366","https://openalex.org/W3163693641","https://openalex.org/W3172877815","https://openalex.org/W3175357793","https://openalex.org/W3176149352","https://openalex.org/W3183741867","https://openalex.org/W3186027345","https://openalex.org/W3188581123","https://openalex.org/W3189380656","https://openalex.org/W3193837796","https://openalex.org/W3216928415","https://openalex.org/W4200568363","https://openalex.org/W4206159969","https://openalex.org/W4282564340","https://openalex.org/W4289443912","https://openalex.org/W4377107229","https://openalex.org/W4388728618","https://openalex.org/W4390755149","https://openalex.org/W4392850377","https://openalex.org/W4399038996"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2128472366","https://openalex.org/W621243299","https://openalex.org/W5594354","https://openalex.org/W4244351752","https://openalex.org/W2601163983","https://openalex.org/W2364090708","https://openalex.org/W2145323372","https://openalex.org/W1512152715","https://openalex.org/W2009948611","https://openalex.org/W3046517191"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"phone":[1],"data":[2,44,176],"have":[3,21],"played":[4],"a":[5],"key":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8,27,67,79,101,117,125,141,144],"quantifying":[9],"human":[10],"mobility":[11,19],"during":[12,109],"the":[13,31,35,38,68,72,102,110,139,145,195],"COVID-19":[14],"pandemic.":[15],"Existing":[16],"studies":[17],"on":[18,24,37],"patterns":[20],"primarily":[22],"focused":[23],"regional":[25],"aggregates":[26],"high-income":[28],"countries,":[29],"obfuscating":[30],"accentuated":[32],"impact":[33],"of":[34,133],"pandemic":[36,73],"most":[39,196],"vulnerable":[40,179],"populations.":[41],"Leveraging":[42],"geolocation":[43],"from":[45,95],"mobile-phone":[46],"users":[47,115],"and":[48,60,148],"population":[49],"census":[50],"for":[51],"6":[52],"middle-income":[53],"countries":[54],"across":[55,74],"3":[56],"continents":[57],"between":[58,105],"March":[59],"December":[61],"2020,":[62],"we":[63],"uncovered":[64],"common":[65],"disparities":[66],"behavioral":[69,103],"response":[70],"to":[71,85,90,97,123,152,160,177,193],"socioeconomic":[75,106],"groups.":[76],"Users":[77],"living":[78,116],"low-wealth":[80,118],"neighborhoods":[81,127],"were":[82,129,168],"less":[83],"likely":[84,151],"respond":[86],"by":[87,155],"self-isolating,":[88],"relocating":[89],"rural":[91],"areas,":[92],"or":[93],"refraining":[94],"commuting":[96],"work.":[98],"The":[99,200],"gap":[100],"responses":[104],"groups":[107],"persisted":[108],"entire":[111],"observation":[112],"period.":[113],"Among":[114],"neighborhoods,":[119],"those":[120],"who":[121],"commute":[122,163],"work":[124],"high-wealth":[126,146],"pre-pandemic":[128],"particularly":[130],"at":[131,207],"risk":[132],"experiencing":[134],"economic":[135,142],"stress,":[136],"facing":[137],"both":[138],"reduction":[140],"activity":[143],"neighborhood":[147],"being":[149],"more":[150],"be":[153],"affected":[154],"public":[156],"transport":[157],"closures":[158],"due":[159],"their":[161],"longer":[162],"distances.":[164],"While":[165],"confinement":[166],"policies":[167,192],"predominantly":[169],"country-wide,":[170],"these":[171],"results":[172],"suggest":[173],"that,":[174],"when":[175],"identify":[178],"individuals":[180],"are":[181],"not":[182],"readily":[183],"available,":[184],"GPS-based":[185],"analytics":[186],"could":[187],"help":[188],"design":[189],"targeted":[190],"place-based":[191],"aid":[194],"vulnerable.":[197],"Supplementary":[198],"Information:":[199],"online":[201],"version":[202],"contains":[203],"supplementary":[204],"material":[205],"available":[206],"10.1140/epjds/s13688-025-00532-2.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-31T08:31:51.225901","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}