{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404756182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-024-00511-z","title":"Attitudes towards migration in a COVID-19 context: testing a behavioral immune system hypothesis with Twitter data","display_name":"Attitudes towards migration in a COVID-19 context: testing a behavioral immune system hypothesis with Twitter data","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404756182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-024-00511-z"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1140/epjds/s13688-024-00511-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-024-00511-z","pdf_url":"https://epjdatascience.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1140/epjds/s13688-024-00511-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2504380752","display_name":"EPJ Data Science","issn_l":"2193-1127","issn":["2193-1127"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPJ Data Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://epjdatascience.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1140/epjds/s13688-024-00511-z","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090538407","display_name":"Yerka Freire-Vidal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133599470","display_name":"Universidad del Desarrollo","ror":"https://ror.org/05y33vv83","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133599470"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yerka Freire-Vidal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Social Complexity Research Center, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social Complexity Research Center, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133599470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042719523","display_name":"Gabriela Fajardo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6436-6720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10457146","display_name":"Universidad de Santiago de Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma57s91","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10457146"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriela Fajardo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business and Economics, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business and Economics, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10457146"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002723139","display_name":"Carlos Rodr\u00edguez\u2010Sickert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5102-7914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133599470","display_name":"Universidad del Desarrollo","ror":"https://ror.org/05y33vv83","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133599470"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Rodr\u00edguez-Sickert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Social Complexity Research Center, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social Complexity Research Center, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133599470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034682188","display_name":"Eduardo Graells-Garrido","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0722-5969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69737025","display_name":"University of Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/047gc3g35","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Graells-Garrido","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile","National Center for Artificial Intelligence (CENIA), Santiago, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69737025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Artificial Intelligence (CENIA), Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063140608","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio Mu\u00f1oz\u2010Reyes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6275-8456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133599470","display_name":"Universidad del Desarrollo","ror":"https://ror.org/05y33vv83","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133599470"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio Mu\u00f1oz-Reyes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Social Complexity Research Center, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social Complexity Research Center, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133599470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046242383","display_name":"Oriana Figueroa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0571-9826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133599470","display_name":"Universidad del Desarrollo","ror":"https://ror.org/05y33vv83","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133599470"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100770","display_name":"University of the Americas","ror":"https://ror.org/0166e9x11","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100770"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oriana Figueroa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Universidad de las Am\u00e9ricas, Santiago, Chile","Social Complexity Research Center, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Universidad de las Am\u00e9ricas, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100770"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social Complexity Research Center, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133599470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090538407"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133599470"],"apc_list":{"value":1790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1790},"apc_paid":{"value":1790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1790},"fwci":0.8307,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76282025,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.7191523313522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.7057816386222839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","score":0.4749072790145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2019-20-coronavirus-outbreak","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","score":0.4641716480255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.42155972123146057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41357892751693726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4066528081893921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.33494627475738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1968700885772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.14234313368797302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.13442230224609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.11612513661384583}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.7191523313522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.7057816386222839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.4749072790145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.4641716480255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42155972123146057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41357892751693726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4066528081893921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.33494627475738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1968700885772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.14234313368797302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13442230224609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.11612513661384583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1140/epjds/s13688-024-00511-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-024-00511-z","pdf_url":"https://epjdatascience.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1140/epjds/s13688-024-00511-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2504380752","display_name":"EPJ Data Science","issn_l":"2193-1127","issn":["2193-1127"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPJ Data Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.uchile.cl:2250/211375","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/211375","pdf_url":"https://repositorio.uchile.cl/bitstream/2250/211375/-1/article.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306481413","display_name":"Universidad de Chile","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Epj Data Science","raw_type":"Art\u00edculo de revista"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f3f5f127eff0410188d9b6dff776f206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f3f5f127eff0410188d9b6dff776f206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EPJ Data Science, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-19 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1140/epjds/s13688-024-00511-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-024-00511-z","pdf_url":"https://epjdatascience.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1140/epjds/s13688-024-00511-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2504380752","display_name":"EPJ Data Science","issn_l":"2193-1127","issn":["2193-1127"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPJ Data Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404756182.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404756182.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W575176049","https://openalex.org/W1420949519","https://openalex.org/W1458448385","https://openalex.org/W1678356000","https://openalex.org/W1973882727","https://openalex.org/W1979363967","https://openalex.org/W2002126395","https://openalex.org/W2050028179","https://openalex.org/W2057659248","https://openalex.org/W2079468931","https://openalex.org/W2087408914","https://openalex.org/W2101766245","https://openalex.org/W2111945000","https://openalex.org/W2114038289","https://openalex.org/W2115834877","https://openalex.org/W2116085436","https://openalex.org/W2116161241","https://openalex.org/W2116267601","https://openalex.org/W2121529138","https://openalex.org/W2134511983","https://openalex.org/W2136180191","https://openalex.org/W2143523401","https://openalex.org/W2151226364","https://openalex.org/W2155567454","https://openalex.org/W2162074754","https://openalex.org/W2165533603","https://openalex.org/W2167547643","https://openalex.org/W2260215368","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2547314356","https://openalex.org/W2760846382","https://openalex.org/W2761527807","https://openalex.org/W2765595813","https://openalex.org/W2772223236","https://openalex.org/W2782776889","https://openalex.org/W2927702323","https://openalex.org/W3015169414","https://openalex.org/W3016299194","https://openalex.org/W3023246666","https://openalex.org/W3100733572","https://openalex.org/W3103154772","https://openalex.org/W3106375591","https://openalex.org/W3107777251","https://openalex.org/W3122581349","https://openalex.org/W3123824441","https://openalex.org/W3125781151","https://openalex.org/W3194373255","https://openalex.org/W3206811805","https://openalex.org/W4283447207","https://openalex.org/W4377291843","https://openalex.org/W4387219164","https://openalex.org/W4389002059"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3036314732","https://openalex.org/W3009669391","https://openalex.org/W3176864053","https://openalex.org/W4206669628","https://openalex.org/W3171943759","https://openalex.org/W4292098121","https://openalex.org/W3154141118","https://openalex.org/W4388896133","https://openalex.org/W3031607536","https://openalex.org/W3198183218"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,25],"COVID-19":[1],"outbreak":[2],"implied":[3],"many":[4],"changes":[5],"in":[6,49,87,118,130,148],"the":[7,13,76,82,104,119,127,135,141,149],"daily":[8],"life":[9],"of":[10,12,70,78,137,151,156],"most":[11],"world\u2019s":[14],"population":[15],"for":[16,92,160],"a":[17,35],"long":[18],"time,":[19],"prompting":[20],"severe":[21],"restrictions":[22],"on":[23],"sociality.":[24],"Behavioral":[26],"Immune":[27],"System":[28],"(BIS)":[29],"suggests":[30],"that":[31],"when":[32],"facing":[33],"pathogens,":[34],"psychological":[36],"mechanism":[37],"would":[38,45],"be":[39,101,164],"activated":[40],"that,":[41],"among":[42],"other":[43],"things,":[44],"generate":[46],"an":[47],"increase":[48],"prejudice":[50],"and":[51,72,94,132],"discrimination":[52],"towards":[53,85],"marginalized":[54],"groups,":[55],"including":[56],"immigrants.":[57],"This":[58],"study":[59],"aimed":[60],"to":[61,66,100,123],"test":[62],"if":[63],"people":[64],"tend":[65],"enhance":[67],"their":[68,115,138],"rejection":[69],"minorities":[71],"foreign":[73],"groups":[74],"under":[75],"threat":[77],"contagious":[79],"diseases,":[80],"using":[81],"users\u2019":[83],"attitudes":[84],"migrants":[86],"Twitter":[88],"data":[89],"from":[90],"Chile,":[91],"pre-pandemic":[93],"pandemic":[95,120],"contexts.":[96],"Our":[97],"results":[98,162],"appear":[99],"mostly":[102],"against":[103],"BIS":[105],"hypothesis,":[106],"with":[107],"some":[108],"faint":[109],"exceptions,":[110],"since":[111],"threatened":[112],"users":[113],"increased":[114,134],"tweet":[116],"production":[117],"period,":[121],"compared":[122],"empathetic":[124],"users,":[125],"but":[126],"latter":[128],"grew":[129],"number":[131],"also":[133,145],"reach":[136],"tweets":[139],"between":[140,153],"two":[142],"periods.":[143],"We":[144],"found":[146],"differences":[147],"use":[150],"language":[152],"these":[154,161],"types":[155],"users.":[157],"Alternative":[158],"explanations":[159],"may":[163],"context-dependent.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}