{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401223887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-024-00484-z","title":"Efficiency and resilience: key drivers of distribution network growth","display_name":"Efficiency and resilience: key drivers of distribution network growth","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401223887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-024-00484-z"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1140/epjds/s13688-024-00484-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-024-00484-z","pdf_url":"https://epjdatascience.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1140/epjds/s13688-024-00484-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2504380752","display_name":"EPJ Data Science","issn_l":"2193-1127","issn":["2193-1127"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPJ Data Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://epjdatascience.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1140/epjds/s13688-024-00484-z","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042363506","display_name":"Ambra Amico","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0024-2199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ambra Amico","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Systems Design, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Weinbergstrasse 56/58, Z\u00fcrich, 8092, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0024-2199","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Systems Design, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Weinbergstrasse 56/58, Z\u00fcrich, 8092, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011771969","display_name":"Giacomo Vaccario","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8290-2742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giacomo Vaccario","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Systems Design, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Weinbergstrasse 56/58, Z\u00fcrich, 8092, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Systems Design, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Weinbergstrasse 56/58, Z\u00fcrich, 8092, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057650206","display_name":"Frank Schweitzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1551-6491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Schweitzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Systems Design, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Weinbergstrasse 56/58, Z\u00fcrich, 8092, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Systems Design, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Weinbergstrasse 56/58, Z\u00fcrich, 8092, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042363506"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"apc_list":{"value":1790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1790},"apc_paid":{"value":1289,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1390},"fwci":1.2061,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85213084,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11864","display_name":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11864","display_name":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9725000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":0.9660000205039978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.7129390239715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6632413864135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6056445837020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5699185729026794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.5227285027503967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-resilience","display_name":"Psychological resilience","score":0.49900245666503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.48402637243270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-data","display_name":"Raw data","score":0.4797140955924988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree-distribution","display_name":"Degree distribution","score":0.45343509316444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.4532887935638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.4457632601261139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-formation","display_name":"Network formation","score":0.44304969906806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-network","display_name":"Complex network","score":0.41597461700439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.36937329173088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.352843701839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.1562424898147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.15039947628974915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11183342337608337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.09777134656906128}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.7129390239715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6632413864135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6056445837020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5699185729026794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5227285027503967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.49900245666503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.48402637243270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132964779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw data","level":2,"score":0.4797140955924988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87414783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1002603","display_name":"Degree distribution","level":3,"score":0.45343509316444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.4532887935638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4457632601261139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68416499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001033","display_name":"Network formation","level":2,"score":0.44304969906806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.41597461700439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.36937329173088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.352843701839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1562424898147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.15039947628974915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11183342337608337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.09777134656906128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1140/epjds/s13688-024-00484-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-024-00484-z","pdf_url":"https://epjdatascience.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1140/epjds/s13688-024-00484-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2504380752","display_name":"EPJ Data Science","issn_l":"2193-1127","issn":["2193-1127"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPJ Data Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e54fe46d6f2b411daa86b955388ad417","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e54fe46d6f2b411daa86b955388ad417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EPJ Data Science, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-19 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1140/epjds/s13688-024-00484-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-024-00484-z","pdf_url":"https://epjdatascience.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1140/epjds/s13688-024-00484-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2504380752","display_name":"EPJ Data Science","issn_l":"2193-1127","issn":["2193-1127"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPJ Data Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401223887.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401223887.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1687012967","https://openalex.org/W1963741154","https://openalex.org/W1966910979","https://openalex.org/W1983328582","https://openalex.org/W1988395163","https://openalex.org/W1994491374","https://openalex.org/W2002146617","https://openalex.org/W2004328626","https://openalex.org/W2007834894","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2028869412","https://openalex.org/W2042515557","https://openalex.org/W2045675269","https://openalex.org/W2060464767","https://openalex.org/W2084336324","https://openalex.org/W2091354468","https://openalex.org/W2099674897","https://openalex.org/W2130226725","https://openalex.org/W2155687936","https://openalex.org/W2169015768","https://openalex.org/W2169589185","https://openalex.org/W2468048485","https://openalex.org/W2500736686","https://openalex.org/W2782560247","https://openalex.org/W2795142716","https://openalex.org/W2802272396","https://openalex.org/W2927511117","https://openalex.org/W2945825203","https://openalex.org/W2967013488","https://openalex.org/W3015960835","https://openalex.org/W3036303374","https://openalex.org/W3091812166","https://openalex.org/W3122369842","https://openalex.org/W3123198247","https://openalex.org/W3124009117","https://openalex.org/W3134061947","https://openalex.org/W3157221131","https://openalex.org/W3169893736","https://openalex.org/W4220796920","https://openalex.org/W4229369015","https://openalex.org/W4307623934","https://openalex.org/W4313552017","https://openalex.org/W4387770854","https://openalex.org/W4390959386"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015363435","https://openalex.org/W1545569367","https://openalex.org/W2152091234","https://openalex.org/W2340973114","https://openalex.org/W2088554646","https://openalex.org/W2024447004","https://openalex.org/W2058532765","https://openalex.org/W2069442775","https://openalex.org/W2082867051","https://openalex.org/W2944759572"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Networks":[1],"to":[2,8,38,65,97,170],"distribute":[3],"goods,":[4],"from":[5],"raw":[6],"materials":[7],"food":[9],"and":[10,29,45,70,142,151],"medicines,":[11],"are":[12,20],"the":[13,40,43,63,72,98,102,111,127,136,158,164,171],"backbone":[14],"of":[15,47,135],"a":[16,35],"functioning":[17],"economy.":[18],"They":[19],"shaped":[21],"by":[22,81,89],"several":[23,132],"supply":[24,60],"relations":[25],"connecting":[26,94],"manufacturers,":[27],"distributors,":[28],"final":[30,95],"buyers":[31,96],"worldwide.":[32],"We":[33,100,124],"present":[34],"network-based":[36],"model":[37,104,129],"describe":[39],"mechanisms":[41],"underlying":[42],"emergence":[44],"growth":[46,166],"distribution":[48,84,92,122],"networks.":[49,123],"In":[50],"our":[51],"model,":[52],"firms":[53],"consider":[54],"two":[55],"practices":[56,161],"when":[57],"establishing":[58],"new":[59],"relations:":[61],"centralization,":[62],"tendency":[64],"choose":[66],"highly":[67],"connected":[68],"partners,":[69],"multi-sourcing,":[71],"preference":[73],"for":[74],"multiple":[75,91],"suppliers.":[76],"Centralization":[77],"enhances":[78],"network":[79,165],"efficiency":[80,152],"leveraging":[82],"short":[83],"paths;":[85],"multi-sourcing":[86],"fosters":[87],"resilience":[88,150],"providing":[90],"paths":[93],"manufacturer.":[99],"validate":[101],"proposed":[103,128,159],"using":[105],"data":[106],"on":[107,114],"drug":[108],"shipments":[109],"in":[110],"US.":[112],"Drawing":[113],"these":[115],"data,":[116],"we":[117],"reconstruct":[118],"22":[119],"nationwide":[120],"pharmaceutical":[121],"demonstrate":[125],"that":[126,157,168],"successfully":[130],"replicates":[131],"structural":[133],"features":[134],"empirical":[137],"networks,":[138],"including":[139],"their":[140,149],"out-degree":[141],"path":[143],"length":[144],"distributions":[145],"as":[146,148],"well":[147],"properties.":[153],"These":[154],"findings":[155],"suggest":[156],"firm-level":[160],"effectively":[162],"capture":[163],"process":[167],"leads":[169],"observed":[172],"structures.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}