{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285744200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-022-00349-3","title":"A global-scale analysis of the sharing economy model \u2013 an AirBnB case study","display_name":"A global-scale analysis of the sharing economy model \u2013 an AirBnB case study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285744200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-022-00349-3","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35789663"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1140/epjds/s13688-022-00349-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-022-00349-3","pdf_url":"https://epjdatascience.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1140/epjds/s13688-022-00349-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2504380752","display_name":"EPJ Data Science","issn_l":"2193-1127","issn":["2193-1127"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPJ Data Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://epjdatascience.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1140/epjds/s13688-022-00349-3","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074995102","display_name":"Giovanni Quattrone","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60488453","display_name":"Middlesex University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rv4p989","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}],"countries":["GB","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Quattrone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Middlesex University, London, UK","University of Turin, Turin, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Middlesex University, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Turin, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036186168","display_name":"Natalia Kusek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60488453","display_name":"Middlesex University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rv4p989","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalia Kusek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Middlesex University, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Middlesex University, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023892723","display_name":"Licia Capra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1425-3837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Licia Capra","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1425-3837","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023892723"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":{"value":1690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1690},"apc_paid":{"value":1690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1690},"fwci":3.4838,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92102693,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"36","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12392","display_name":"Sharing Economy and Platforms","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12392","display_name":"Sharing Economy and Platforms","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10609","display_name":"Digital Marketing and Social Media","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destinations","display_name":"Destinations","score":0.701842188835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latin-americans","display_name":"Latin Americans","score":0.6671248078346252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sharing-economy","display_name":"Sharing economy","score":0.5699700117111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penetration","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","score":0.5122014880180359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenon","display_name":"Phenomenon","score":0.49401360750198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.49139848351478577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.47685205936431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4669645130634308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.44822341203689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-markets","display_name":"Emerging markets","score":0.4278451204299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economy","display_name":"Economy","score":0.40049082040786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.33327430486679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.29275286197662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism","display_name":"Tourism","score":0.19189298152923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.17461907863616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1300514042377472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.08910638093948364}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776687071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5265193","display_name":"Destinations","level":3,"score":0.701842188835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.6671248078346252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33199155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2277143","display_name":"Sharing economy","level":2,"score":0.5699700117111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80107235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162625","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","level":2,"score":0.5122014880180359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.49401360750198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.49139848351478577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.47685205936431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4669645130634308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.44822341203689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121087249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546395","display_name":"Emerging markets","level":2,"score":0.4278451204299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.40049082040786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.33327430486679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.29275286197662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.19189298152923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17461907863616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1300514042377472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.08910638093948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1140/epjds/s13688-022-00349-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-022-00349-3","pdf_url":"https://epjdatascience.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1140/epjds/s13688-022-00349-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2504380752","display_name":"EPJ Data Science","issn_l":"2193-1127","issn":["2193-1127"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPJ Data Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35789663","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35789663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPJ data science","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.mdx.ac.uk:35327","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400025","display_name":"Middlesex University Research Repository (Middlesex University Of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60488453","host_organization_name":"Middlesex University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ab2d5d390d774dee834e5f2bdf2b9fa4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ab2d5d390d774dee834e5f2bdf2b9fa4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EPJ Data Science, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-29 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10152058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10152058/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EPJ Data Science , 11 , Article 36. (2022)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9244437","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9244437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EPJ Data Sci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1140/epjds/s13688-022-00349-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-022-00349-3","pdf_url":"https://epjdatascience.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1140/epjds/s13688-022-00349-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2504380752","display_name":"EPJ Data Science","issn_l":"2193-1127","issn":["2193-1127"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPJ Data Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285744200.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285744200.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996250973","https://openalex.org/W2054560024","https://openalex.org/W2061922307","https://openalex.org/W2072640053","https://openalex.org/W2077429756","https://openalex.org/W2085958018","https://openalex.org/W2088124767","https://openalex.org/W2099813784","https://openalex.org/W2108594394","https://openalex.org/W2110680649","https://openalex.org/W2116788013","https://openalex.org/W2156395342","https://openalex.org/W2162317738","https://openalex.org/W2269646235","https://openalex.org/W2296045491","https://openalex.org/W2406279874","https://openalex.org/W2555186247","https://openalex.org/W2567508531","https://openalex.org/W2582517486","https://openalex.org/W2608512207","https://openalex.org/W2759738184","https://openalex.org/W2771827553","https://openalex.org/W2808968409","https://openalex.org/W2811422155","https://openalex.org/W2890397365","https://openalex.org/W2900533930","https://openalex.org/W2901047528","https://openalex.org/W2903704458","https://openalex.org/W2918058805","https://openalex.org/W2947436733","https://openalex.org/W2959251732","https://openalex.org/W2965975779","https://openalex.org/W2974235915","https://openalex.org/W3000706790","https://openalex.org/W3005847500","https://openalex.org/W3020113936","https://openalex.org/W3020530312","https://openalex.org/W3024495308","https://openalex.org/W3035226358","https://openalex.org/W3048855293","https://openalex.org/W3092896524","https://openalex.org/W3100470612","https://openalex.org/W3101973592","https://openalex.org/W3121369075","https://openalex.org/W3123937330","https://openalex.org/W3129675142","https://openalex.org/W3151843510","https://openalex.org/W4246421778"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2507013036","https://openalex.org/W4285746263","https://openalex.org/W2254250433","https://openalex.org/W3022347140","https://openalex.org/W4242970373","https://openalex.org/W3088970415","https://openalex.org/W4312372980","https://openalex.org/W4210591049","https://openalex.org/W4237299541","https://openalex.org/W2534245101"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"sharing":[1,106],"economy":[2,107],"model":[3,33,59,108],"has":[4],"changed":[5],"the":[6,46,51,83,97,141,157,164],"way":[7],"in":[8,12,45,60,124,127,131,140,173],"which":[9],"people":[10,93],"engage":[11],"a":[13,88,115],"variety":[14],"of":[15,55,105,119,160],"activities,":[16],"including":[17],"travelling,":[18],"trading,":[19],"working,":[20],"and":[21,32,53,67,86,113,122,144,163],"lending/borrowing":[22],"money.":[23],"Several":[24],"studies":[25,39],"exist":[26],"that":[27,166],"aim":[28],"to":[29,74,81,91,147,169],"understand,":[30],"quantify":[31],"such":[34,38,161,170],"phenomenon,":[35],"but":[36],"most":[37],"are":[40],"geographically":[41],"focused":[42],"on":[43],"countries":[44,62],"Western":[47,142],"World.":[48],"Knowledge":[49],"about":[50],"penetration":[52,121,159],"adoption":[54,123],"this":[56],"novel":[57],"market":[58,111],"non-Western":[61],"is":[63],"much":[64],"more":[65],"limited,":[66],"almost":[68],"completely":[69],"lacking":[70],"when":[71],"it":[72,78],"comes":[73],"emerging":[75],"markets,":[76],"where":[77],"was":[79],"touted":[80],"bring":[82],"biggest":[84],"benefits":[85],"be":[87,148],"game":[89],"changer":[90],"uplift":[92],"economically.":[94],"To":[95],"close":[96],"gap,":[98],"we":[99],"chose":[100],"Airbnb":[101],"as":[102],"an":[103],"example":[104],"with":[109,153],"worldwide":[110],"penetration,":[112],"performed":[114],"large-scale":[116],"quantitative":[117],"study":[118],"its":[120],"seven":[125,138],"cities":[126,130,139],"Asia,":[128],"five":[129],"Latin":[132],"America.":[133],"We":[134],"compared":[135],"findings":[136],"against":[137],"World,":[143],"observed":[145],"patterns":[146],"similar":[149],"across":[150],"all":[151],"locales,":[152],"two":[154],"notable":[155],"exceptions:":[156],"geographic":[158],"services,":[162],"experience":[165],"guests":[167],"travelling":[168],"destinations":[171],"shared":[172],"their":[174],"reviews.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}