{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3184005593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-021-00290-x","title":"The impact of digital contact tracing on the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic\u2014a comprehensive modelling study","display_name":"The impact of digital contact tracing on the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic\u2014a comprehensive modelling study","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3184005593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-021-00290-x","mag":"3184005593","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34306910"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1140/epjds/s13688-021-00290-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-021-00290-x","pdf_url":"https://epjdatascience.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1140/epjds/s13688-021-00290-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2504380752","display_name":"EPJ Data Science","issn_l":"2193-1127","issn":["2193-1127"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPJ Data Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://epjdatascience.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1140/epjds/s13688-021-00290-x","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076679565","display_name":"T. R. Pollmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1249-6213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tina R. Pollmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany","Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1249-6213","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037661283","display_name":"S. Sch\u00f6nert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5276-2881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Sch\u00f6nert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany","Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060996213","display_name":"Johannes M\u00fcller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5892-8598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018134672","display_name":"Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/00cfam450","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes M\u00fcller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Mathematical Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany","Institute for Computational Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany","Center for Mathematical Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany","Institute for Computational Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Mathematical Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Computational Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Mathematical Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Computational Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048621777","display_name":"Julia Pollmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7240-5910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802164966","display_name":"University Hospital Heidelberg","ror":"https://ror.org/013czdx64","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802164966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111460","display_name":"National Center for Tumor Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/01txwsw02","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111460"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia Pollmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany","Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111460","https://openalex.org/I2802164966","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111460","https://openalex.org/I223822909","https://openalex.org/I2802164966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114376714","display_name":"E. Resconi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0705-2770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisa Resconi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany","Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017172522","display_name":"Christoph Wiesinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3429-2748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Wiesinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany","Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047069342","display_name":"Christian Haack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3932-2448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Haack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany","Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072022909","display_name":"L. Shtembari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5030-0285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089019","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0079jjr10","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210089019"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lolian Shtembari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013825832","display_name":"A. Turcati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8050-7869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Turcati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany","Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065618552","display_name":"Birgit Neumair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8779-395X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Birgit Neumair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany","Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016982917","display_name":"S. Meighen-Berger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6579-2000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephan Meighen-Berger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany","Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056348562","display_name":"Giovanni Zattera","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Zattera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany","Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007168004","display_name":"Matthias Neumair","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Neumair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany","Department of Mathematics, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078327141","display_name":"Uljana Apel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uljana Apel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Mathematical Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany","Center for Mathematical Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Mathematical Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Mathematical Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033130725","display_name":"Augustine Okolie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8684-1358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Augustine Okolie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Mathematical Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany","Center for Mathematical Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Mathematical Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Mathematical Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076679565"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":{"value":1190,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1459},"apc_paid":{"value":1083,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1168},"fwci":9.1468,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97843836,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"37","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12943","display_name":"COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12943","display_name":"COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.9768999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.7521857023239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.7261241674423218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","score":0.7219763994216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-tracing","display_name":"Contact tracing","score":0.7151002287864685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2019-20-coronavirus-outbreak","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","score":0.6310213804244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing","display_name":"Tracing","score":0.5168972015380859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.42954131960868835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41702499985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2097080945968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outbreak","display_name":"Outbreak","score":0.07008758187294006}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.7521857023239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.7261241674423218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.7219763994216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113162765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128437","display_name":"Contact tracing","level":5,"score":0.7151002287864685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.6310213804244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.5168972015380859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.42954131960868835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41702499985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2097080945968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.07008758187294006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1140/epjds/s13688-021-00290-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-021-00290-x","pdf_url":"https://epjdatascience.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1140/epjds/s13688-021-00290-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2504380752","display_name":"EPJ Data Science","issn_l":"2193-1127","issn":["2193-1127"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPJ Data Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34306910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34306910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPJ data science","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:push-zb.helmholtz-munich.de:62631","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://push-zb.helmholtz-munich.de/frontdoor.php?source_opus=62631","pdf_url":"https://push-zb.helmholtz-munich.de/deliver.php?id=31036","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055352","display_name":"PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EPJ Data Sci. 10:37 (2021)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:979b68e2d56d43379e04f4ab9e2b634f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/979b68e2d56d43379e04f4ab9e2b634f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EPJ Data Science, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-53 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1704783","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1704783","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400453","display_name":"mediaTUM \u2013 the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus-zb.helmholtz-muenchen.de:62631","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://push-zb.helmholtz-muenchen.de/frontdoor.php?source_opus=62631","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196115","display_name":"Site cant be reached","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EPJ Data Sci. 10:37 (2021)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8290404","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8290404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EPJ Data Sci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1140/epjds/s13688-021-00290-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-021-00290-x","pdf_url":"https://epjdatascience.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1140/epjds/s13688-021-00290-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2504380752","display_name":"EPJ Data Science","issn_l":"2193-1127","issn":["2193-1127"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EPJ Data Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2865679910","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"C2PAP","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323383","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3184005593.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3184005593.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1565963867","https://openalex.org/W1575154287","https://openalex.org/W1749560660","https://openalex.org/W1975959061","https://openalex.org/W2019169655","https://openalex.org/W2023655578","https://openalex.org/W2069251911","https://openalex.org/W2096334666","https://openalex.org/W2104595316","https://openalex.org/W2113797309","https://openalex.org/W2124637492","https://openalex.org/W2140763962","https://openalex.org/W2158599675","https://openalex.org/W2159301256","https://openalex.org/W2163966557","https://openalex.org/W2501843943","https://openalex.org/W2963110881","https://openalex.org/W2964006576","https://openalex.org/W2971192015","https://openalex.org/W3004239190","https://openalex.org/W3004912618","https://openalex.org/W3006642361","https://openalex.org/W3006961006","https://openalex.org/W3007083252","https://openalex.org/W3008294222","https://openalex.org/W3009157553","https://openalex.org/W3009468976","https://openalex.org/W3010233963","https://openalex.org/W3010655137","https://openalex.org/W3010781325","https://openalex.org/W3011398105","https://openalex.org/W3012188173","https://openalex.org/W3012284084","https://openalex.org/W3012756997","https://openalex.org/W3013082776","https://openalex.org/W3013104692","https://openalex.org/W3013215798","https://openalex.org/W3013893137","https://openalex.org/W3014712943","https://openalex.org/W3015538318","https://openalex.org/W3015571324","https://openalex.org/W3017279216","https://openalex.org/W3018807993","https://openalex.org/W3022101842","https://openalex.org/W3022440138","https://openalex.org/W3023242899","https://openalex.org/W3025955602","https://openalex.org/W3036030877","https://openalex.org/W3036931136","https://openalex.org/W3037695843","https://openalex.org/W3041099309","https://openalex.org/W3041944133","https://openalex.org/W3042453924","https://openalex.org/W3047918981","https://openalex.org/W3048238828","https://openalex.org/W3048775784","https://openalex.org/W3049296443","https://openalex.org/W3101238500","https://openalex.org/W3107985305","https://openalex.org/W3108344594","https://openalex.org/W4236624053","https://openalex.org/W4239975174","https://openalex.org/W4256284424","https://openalex.org/W4321749329"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3158100496","https://openalex.org/W3130225502","https://openalex.org/W2170160357","https://openalex.org/W4399915950","https://openalex.org/W2012140923","https://openalex.org/W4287554683","https://openalex.org/W3127156785","https://openalex.org/W3009669391","https://openalex.org/W4200329650","https://openalex.org/W4205215807"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Contact":[1],"tracing":[2,20,30],"is":[3,73,224,286],"one":[4],"of":[5,16,38,43,96,103,106,117,162,208,217,240,249,257,262,280],"several":[6],"strategies":[7],"employed":[8],"in":[9,62,226],"many":[10],"countries":[11],"to":[12,28,115,152,167,175,260,265,270,290],"curb":[13],"the":[14,36,41,44,84,104,120,154,163,169,184,191,195,209,215,241,247,250,255,263,278,281],"spread":[15,42],"SARS-CoV-2.":[17,57],"Digital":[18],"contact":[19],"(DCT)":[21],"uses":[22,194],"tools":[23],"such":[24,147],"as":[25,148],"cell-phone":[26],"applications":[27],"improve":[29],"speed":[31],"and":[32,68,92,198,201],"reach.":[33],"We":[34,58],"model":[35,60],"impact":[37],"DCT":[39,61,140,170,181,196,210,212,223,251],"on":[40,56,273],"virus":[45],"for":[46,172,277],"a":[47,227],"large":[48],"epidemiological":[49],"parameter":[50],"space":[51],"consistent":[52],"with":[53,64,75,144,229],"current":[54,100],"literature":[55],"also":[59],"combination":[63],"random":[65],"testing":[66,202,288],"(RT)":[67],"social":[69],"distancing":[70],"(SD).":[71],"Modelling":[72],"done":[74],"two":[76,94],"independently":[77],"developed":[78],"individual-based":[79],"(stochastic)":[80],"models":[81],"that":[82,116,139,219],"use":[83,168],"Monte":[85],"Carlo":[86],"technique,":[87],"benchmarked":[88],"against":[89,93],"each":[90,275],"other":[91,145],"types":[95],"deterministic":[97],"models.":[98],"For":[99,205],"best":[101],"estimates":[102],"number":[105,122,156,186,216],"asymptomatic":[107],"SARS-CoV-2":[108],"carriers":[109],"(approximately":[110],"40%),":[111],"their":[112],"contagiousness":[113],"(similar":[114],"symptomatic":[118],"carriers),":[119],"reproductive":[121,155,185],"before":[123],"interventions":[124,146],"(":[125],"${R_{0}}$":[126],"<mml:math":[127,235],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">":[128,236],"<mml:msub>":[129],"<mml:mi>R</mml:mi>":[130],"<mml:mn>0</mml:mn>":[131],"</mml:msub>":[132],"</mml:math>":[133,238],"at":[134,254],"least":[135,160],"3)":[136],"we":[137],"find":[138],"must":[141],"be":[142,266],"combined":[143],"SD":[149],"and/or":[150],"RT":[151],"push":[153],"below":[157,187],"one.":[158],"At":[159],"60%":[161],"population":[164,193,228,242,264],"would":[165],"have":[166,243],"system":[171,197],"its":[173,179],"effect":[174],"become":[176,220],"significant.":[177],"On":[178],"own,":[180],"cannot":[182],"bring":[183],"1":[188],"unless":[189],"nearly":[190],"entire":[192],"follows":[199],"quarantining":[200],"protocols":[203],"strictly.":[204],"lower":[206],"uptake":[207],"system,":[211],"still":[213],"reduces":[214],"people":[218],"infected.":[221],"When":[222],"deployed":[225],"an":[230],"ongoing":[231],"outbreak":[232],"where":[233],"$\\mathcal{O}$":[234],"<mml:mi>O</mml:mi>":[237],"(0.1%)":[239],"already":[244],"been":[245],"infected,":[246],"gains":[248],"intervention":[252],"come":[253],"cost":[256],"requiring":[258],"up":[259],"15%":[261],"quarantined":[267],"(in":[268],"response":[269],"being":[271],"traced)":[272],"average":[274],"day":[276],"duration":[279],"epidemic,":[282],"even":[283],"when":[284],"there":[285],"sufficient":[287],"capability":[289],"test":[291],"every":[292],"traced":[293],"person.":[294]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}