{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401431307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1137/22m150410x","title":"Persistent Homology for Resource Coverage: A Case Study of Access to Polling Sites","display_name":"Persistent Homology for Resource Coverage: A Case Study of Access to Polling Sites","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401431307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1137/22m150410x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1137/22m150410x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1137/22m150410x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160107561","display_name":"SIAM Review","issn_l":"0036-1445","issn":["0036-1445","1095-7200"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320508","host_organization_name":"Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIAM Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062343449","display_name":"Abigail Hickok","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abigail Hickok","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064949970","display_name":"Benjamin Jarman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9910-5846"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Jarman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049401183","display_name":"Michael Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9858-5542"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101449461","display_name":"Jiajie Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1253-2672"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajie Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058684689","display_name":"Mason A. Porter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-0717"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mason A. Porter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-0717","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062343449"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0371,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78946714,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"3","first_page":"481","last_page":"500"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12536","display_name":"Topological and Geometric Data Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12536","display_name":"Topological and Geometric Data Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11151","display_name":"Advanced Topology and Set Theory","score":0.9562000036239624,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2608","display_name":"Geometry and Topology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10996","display_name":"Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation","score":0.935699999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polling","display_name":"Polling","score":0.9120316505432129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homology","display_name":"Homology (biology)","score":0.5055496692657471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4829365611076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4643303453922272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence-homology","display_name":"Sequence homology","score":0.4614936113357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.2575496733188629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.21879014372825623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.1962932050228119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-sequence","display_name":"Base sequence","score":0.08505800366401672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dna","display_name":"DNA","score":0.06820034980773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amino-acid","display_name":"Amino acid","score":0.04907190799713135}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204854418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362921","display_name":"Polling","level":2,"score":0.9120316505432129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165525559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224180","display_name":"Homology (biology)","level":3,"score":0.5055496692657471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4829365611076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4643303453922272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779315201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414601","display_name":"Sequence homology","level":4,"score":0.4614936113357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2575496733188629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.21879014372825623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.1962932050228119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017666073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1764062","display_name":"Base sequence","level":3,"score":0.08505800366401672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552990157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430","display_name":"DNA","level":2,"score":0.06820034980773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515207424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8066","display_name":"Amino acid","level":2,"score":0.04907190799713135}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1137/22m150410x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1137/22m150410x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160107561","display_name":"SIAM Review","issn_l":"0036-1445","issn":["0036-1445","1095-7200"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320508","host_organization_name":"Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIAM Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1366356479","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1922952","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6746354720","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2011140","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7189626769","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1829071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W749223900","https://openalex.org/W2093834886","https://openalex.org/W2100430744","https://openalex.org/W2110541499","https://openalex.org/W2117251752","https://openalex.org/W2119451255","https://openalex.org/W2137622327","https://openalex.org/W2144668683","https://openalex.org/W2153986241","https://openalex.org/W2161498308","https://openalex.org/W2169036624","https://openalex.org/W2170577368","https://openalex.org/W2281480686","https://openalex.org/W2760942449","https://openalex.org/W2971882050","https://openalex.org/W2999323139","https://openalex.org/W3098455240","https://openalex.org/W3117547876","https://openalex.org/W3127037230","https://openalex.org/W3140579943","https://openalex.org/W3141076273","https://openalex.org/W3141649405","https://openalex.org/W3163711065","https://openalex.org/W4213033583","https://openalex.org/W4292641496","https://openalex.org/W4313592093"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042690481","https://openalex.org/W2373327015","https://openalex.org/W2365352214","https://openalex.org/W2034554207","https://openalex.org/W2005735245","https://openalex.org/W2386533626","https://openalex.org/W2010774817","https://openalex.org/W2084391532","https://openalex.org/W3151890006","https://openalex.org/W2370259341"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,19,48],"important":[2,29],"to":[3,21,33,55,71,115,120],"choose":[4],"the":[5,23,57,84],"geographical":[6],"distributions":[7],"of":[8,25,37,41,61,77,86,111],"public":[9],"resources":[10],"in":[11,74,89],"a":[12,27,49,75,117],"fair":[13],"and":[14,39,59,82,93,102,106],"equitable":[15],"manner.":[16],"However,":[17],"it":[18],"complicated":[20],"quantify":[22],"equity":[24],"such":[26],"distribution;":[28],"factors":[30],"include":[31],"distances":[32],"resource":[34,122],"sites,":[35],"availability":[36,58],"transportation,":[38],"ease":[40],"travel.":[42],"We":[43,80],"use":[44],"persistent":[45,67,112],"homology,":[46],"which":[47],"tool":[50],"from":[51,66],"topological":[52],"data":[53],"analysis,":[54],"study":[56],"coverage":[60,85],"polling":[62,78,87],"sites.":[63,79],"The":[64],"information":[65],"homology":[68,113],"allows":[69],"us":[70],"infer":[72],"holes":[73],"distribution":[76],"analyze":[81],"compare":[83],"sites":[88],"Los":[90],"Angeles":[91],"County":[92],"five":[94],"cities":[95],"(Atlanta,":[96],"Chicago,":[97],"Jacksonville,":[98],"New":[99],"York":[100],"City,":[101],"Salt":[103],"Lake":[104],"City),":[105],"we":[107],"conclude":[108],"that":[109],"computation":[110],"appears":[114],"be":[116],"reasonable":[118],"approach":[119],"analyzing":[121],"coverage.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}