{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3176907854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1137/20m137344x","title":"PIFE-PIC: Parallel Immersed Finite Element Particle-in-Cell for 3-D Kinetic Simulations of Plasma-Material Interactions","display_name":"PIFE-PIC: Parallel Immersed Finite Element Particle-in-Cell for 3-D Kinetic Simulations of Plasma-Material Interactions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3176907854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1137/20m137344x","mag":"3176907854"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1137/20m137344x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1137/20m137344x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165512578","display_name":"SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing","issn_l":"1064-8275","issn":["1064-8275","1095-7197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320508","host_organization_name":"Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007740434","display_name":"Daoru Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6186-1777"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daoru Han","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6186-1777","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041708794","display_name":"Xiaoming He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-4972"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoming He","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-4972","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113924661","display_name":"David Lund","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Lund","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082727992","display_name":"Xu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4179-9552"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4179-9552","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4238,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81321929,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"3","first_page":"C235","last_page":"C257"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10781","display_name":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10781","display_name":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-in-cell","display_name":"Particle-in-cell","score":0.7811928987503052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.6597014665603638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-decomposition-methods","display_name":"Domain decomposition methods","score":0.6083266139030457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma","display_name":"Plasma","score":0.5970687866210938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5764358043670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.5557366609573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solver","display_name":"Solver","score":0.5420843362808228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-physics","display_name":"Computational physics","score":0.49398690462112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4890821576118469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartesian-coordinate-system","display_name":"Cartesian coordinate system","score":0.44794324040412903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.40331459045410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35177719593048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.21379172801971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17344754934310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14821183681488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-physics","display_name":"Nuclear physics","score":0.11155477166175842}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8426674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2054543","display_name":"Particle-in-cell","level":3,"score":0.7811928987503052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.6597014665603638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198880260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5289813","display_name":"Domain decomposition methods","level":3,"score":0.6083266139030457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.5970687866210938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5764358043670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.5557366609573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.5420843362808228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.49398690462112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4890821576118469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16038011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62912","display_name":"Cartesian coordinate system","level":2,"score":0.44794324040412903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.40331459045410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35177719593048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.21379172801971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17344754934310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14821183681488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.11155477166175842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1137/20m137344x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1137/20m137344x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165512578","display_name":"SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing","issn_l":"1064-8275","issn":["1064-8275","1095-7197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320508","host_organization_name":"Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1569192219","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OAC-1919789","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G601085030","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DMS-2005272","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W627682128","https://openalex.org/W1514658588","https://openalex.org/W1565025637","https://openalex.org/W1964142791","https://openalex.org/W1969462119","https://openalex.org/W1984308112","https://openalex.org/W1990829291","https://openalex.org/W1993681020","https://openalex.org/W1996300129","https://openalex.org/W1997612340","https://openalex.org/W2003934876","https://openalex.org/W2006368881","https://openalex.org/W2012788122","https://openalex.org/W2013540016","https://openalex.org/W2015970201","https://openalex.org/W2016896593","https://openalex.org/W2021663752","https://openalex.org/W2028775477","https://openalex.org/W2035902397","https://openalex.org/W2039046333","https://openalex.org/W2048256066","https://openalex.org/W2050934190","https://openalex.org/W2060443676","https://openalex.org/W2066215158","https://openalex.org/W2070135540","https://openalex.org/W2076568557","https://openalex.org/W2082690834","https://openalex.org/W2095548561","https://openalex.org/W2135166983","https://openalex.org/W2135631181","https://openalex.org/W2142038690","https://openalex.org/W2144512254","https://openalex.org/W2149943326","https://openalex.org/W2158098744","https://openalex.org/W2168451461","https://openalex.org/W2168684106","https://openalex.org/W2168805210","https://openalex.org/W2180929957","https://openalex.org/W2265372622","https://openalex.org/W2344278613","https://openalex.org/W2345508942","https://openalex.org/W2409838862","https://openalex.org/W2466838435","https://openalex.org/W2558253219","https://openalex.org/W2559966930","https://openalex.org/W2599621596","https://openalex.org/W2605060301","https://openalex.org/W2623323780","https://openalex.org/W2765258338","https://openalex.org/W2767846696","https://openalex.org/W2809724348","https://openalex.org/W2885680423","https://openalex.org/W2886359481","https://openalex.org/W2949883007","https://openalex.org/W2952725754","https://openalex.org/W2956081464","https://openalex.org/W2957477423","https://openalex.org/W2963324830","https://openalex.org/W2987883181","https://openalex.org/W2996710719","https://openalex.org/W3016353808","https://openalex.org/W3020461675","https://openalex.org/W3046240392","https://openalex.org/W3082996914","https://openalex.org/W3092648233","https://openalex.org/W3098581416","https://openalex.org/W3101737620","https://openalex.org/W3101882325","https://openalex.org/W3106481458"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066041241","https://openalex.org/W4285739865","https://openalex.org/W4367553810","https://openalex.org/W2104142636","https://openalex.org/W2804126825","https://openalex.org/W1549048322","https://openalex.org/W2760689928","https://openalex.org/W2731831065","https://openalex.org/W4283162424","https://openalex.org/W3032230396"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,32],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,13,58,97,102,122,129],"recently":[4,38],"developed":[5,39],"particle":[6,27,77],"simulation":[7,24,89,124],"code":[8,119],"package":[9],"PIFE-PIC,":[10],"which":[11,44],"is":[12,34,45,65,105,156],"novel":[14],"three-dimensional":[15],"(3-D)":[16],"parallel":[17,110,115],"immersed":[18,100],"finite":[19],"element":[20],"(IFE)":[21],"particle-in-cell":[22],"(PIC)":[23],"model":[25],"for":[26,67,147],"simulations":[28],"of":[29,90,96,117,125,164],"plasma-material":[30,50],"interactions.":[31],"framework":[33],"based":[35],"on":[36],"the":[37,69,76,83,91,114,118,160],"nonhomogeneous":[40],"electrostatic":[41,70],"IFE-PIC":[42,111],"algorithm,":[43],"designed":[46],"to":[47,81,108,158],"handle":[48],"complex":[49],"interface":[51],"conditions":[52],"associated":[53],"with":[54,73],"irregular":[55],"geometries":[56],"using":[57],"Cartesian":[59],"mesh-based":[60],"PIC.":[61],"Three-dimensional":[62],"domain":[63],"decomposition":[64],"utilized":[66],"both":[68],"field":[71],"solver":[72],"IFE":[74],"and":[75,112,141],"operations":[78],"in":[79,101,151],"PIC":[80,135,149],"distribute":[82],"computation":[84],"among":[85],"multiple":[86],"processors.":[87],"A":[88],"orbital":[92],"motion-limited":[93],"(OML)":[94],"sheath":[95],"dielectric":[98],"sphere":[99],"stationary":[103],"plasma":[104,126],"carried":[106],"out":[107],"validate":[109],"profile":[113],"performance":[116],"package.":[120],"Furthermore,":[121],"large-scale":[123],"charging":[127],"at":[128],"lunar":[130],"crater":[131],"containing":[132],"2":[133],"million":[134,138],"cells":[136],"(10":[137],"FE/IFE":[139],"cells)":[140],"about":[142,152],"1":[143],"billion":[144],"particles,":[145],"running":[146],"20,000":[148],"steps":[150],"154":[153],"wall-clock":[154],"hours,":[155],"presented":[157],"demonstrate":[159],"high-performance":[161],"computing":[162],"capability":[163],"PIFE-PIC.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}