{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2484404803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1137/16m1087175","title":"Configuring Random Graph Models with Fixed Degree Sequences","display_name":"Configuring Random Graph Models with Fixed Degree Sequences","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2484404803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1137/16m1087175","mag":"2484404803"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1137/16m1087175","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1137/16m1087175","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160107561","display_name":"SIAM Review","issn_l":"0036-1445","issn":["0036-1445","1095-7200"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320508","host_organization_name":"Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIAM Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.00607","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009108675","display_name":"Bailey K. Fosdick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3736-2219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bailey K. Fosdick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027079032","display_name":"Daniel B. Larremore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5273-5234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308548392","display_name":"Santa Fe Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01arysc35","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308548392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel B. Larremore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Santa Fe Institute"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Santa Fe Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308548392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016221993","display_name":"Joel Nishimura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1910-5131"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel Nishimura","raw_affiliation_strings":["NCIAS: Mathematical and Natural Sciences, School of (SMNS)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NCIAS: Mathematical and Natural Sciences, School of (SMNS)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072263832","display_name":"Johan Ugander","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5655-4086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan Ugander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University ()"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University ()","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009108675"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.536,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8226778,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"2","first_page":"315","last_page":"355"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12536","display_name":"Topological and Geometric Data Analysis","score":0.968999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/null-model","display_name":"Null model","score":0.9045597314834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-graph","display_name":"Random graph","score":0.6673488616943359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree-distribution","display_name":"Degree distribution","score":0.6468991041183472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5581853985786438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.49498361349105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.47788727283477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertex","display_name":"Vertex (graph theory)","score":0.41729307174682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.30583518743515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-network","display_name":"Complex network","score":0.28039002418518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.19015604257583618}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36382193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7068966","display_name":"Null model","level":2,"score":0.9045597314834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47458327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910404","display_name":"Random graph","level":3,"score":0.6673488616943359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87414783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1002603","display_name":"Degree distribution","level":3,"score":0.6468991041183472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5581853985786438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.49498361349105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.47788727283477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80899671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1304193","display_name":"Vertex (graph theory)","level":3,"score":0.41729307174682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.30583518743515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.28039002418518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.19015604257583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1137/16m1087175","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1137/16m1087175","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160107561","display_name":"SIAM Review","issn_l":"0036-1445","issn":["0036-1445","1095-7200"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320508","host_organization_name":"Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIAM Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1608.00607","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1608.00607","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.00607","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2484404803","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.00607v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1608.00607","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1608.00607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1608.00607","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1608.00607","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.00607","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3071428876","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SES-1461495","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308427","display_name":"American Mathematical Society","ror":"https://ror.org/05vy1kj95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320290","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2484404803.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":128,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39300343","https://openalex.org/W84180114","https://openalex.org/W88065483","https://openalex.org/W154688724","https://openalex.org/W155825010","https://openalex.org/W823587708","https://openalex.org/W1507907982","https://openalex.org/W1515242458","https://openalex.org/W1573937741","https://openalex.org/W1584977346","https://openalex.org/W1600293573","https://openalex.org/W1803765581","https://openalex.org/W1817754535","https://openalex.org/W1829842954","https://openalex.org/W1875112053","https://openalex.org/W1924872108","https://openalex.org/W1967590974","https://openalex.org/W1972061814","https://openalex.org/W1974259631","https://openalex.org/W1976352460","https://openalex.org/W1977990557","https://openalex.org/W1978479505","https://openalex.org/W1980279998","https://openalex.org/W1984711236","https://openalex.org/W1987643017","https://openalex.org/W1989114462","https://openalex.org/W1993168254","https://openalex.org/W1993264483","https://openalex.org/W1993481783","https://openalex.org/W1993803315","https://openalex.org/W1995907191","https://openalex.org/W1996701018","https://openalex.org/W1997698259","https://openalex.org/W1999667176","https://openalex.org/W2000042664","https://openalex.org/W2002185586","https://openalex.org/W2004739738","https://openalex.org/W2006038621","https://openalex.org/W2006177467","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2009150640","https://openalex.org/W2009695707","https://openalex.org/W2013783692","https://openalex.org/W2014442726","https://openalex.org/W2016468753","https://openalex.org/W2018480107","https://openalex.org/W2020916330","https://openalex.org/W2021503576","https://openalex.org/W2021903957","https://openalex.org/W2024818197","https://openalex.org/W2025221219","https://openalex.org/W2025598851","https://openalex.org/W2027377866","https://openalex.org/W2028314260","https://openalex.org/W2032262903","https://openalex.org/W2033193852","https://openalex.org/W2033281046","https://openalex.org/W2033314834","https://openalex.org/W2033488646","https://openalex.org/W2033980098","https://openalex.org/W2040956707","https://openalex.org/W2044881936","https://openalex.org/W2047125192","https://openalex.org/W2049446489","https://openalex.org/W2049807504","https://openalex.org/W2051277286","https://openalex.org/W2051358370","https://openalex.org/W2057660973","https://openalex.org/W2059480311","https://openalex.org/W2065338712","https://openalex.org/W2066586173","https://openalex.org/W2067190946","https://openalex.org/W2067878796","https://openalex.org/W2070207525","https://openalex.org/W2071158443","https://openalex.org/W2078578908","https://openalex.org/W2080450835","https://openalex.org/W2087275015","https://openalex.org/W2087925137","https://openalex.org/W2088209891","https://openalex.org/W2091476183","https://openalex.org/W2095012686","https://openalex.org/W2095293504","https://openalex.org/W2102907934","https://openalex.org/W2107107106","https://openalex.org/W2108091080","https://openalex.org/W2111147876","https://openalex.org/W2112190147","https://openalex.org/W2115361143","https://openalex.org/W2119998616","https://openalex.org/W2123820136","https://openalex.org/W2125424499","https://openalex.org/W2127048411","https://openalex.org/W2133769471","https://openalex.org/W2136258494","https://openalex.org/W2146591355","https://openalex.org/W2150375325","https://openalex.org/W2153624566","https://openalex.org/W2153815328","https://openalex.org/W2156737316","https://openalex.org/W2158215595","https://openalex.org/W2159164612","https://openalex.org/W2167223378","https://openalex.org/W2167877620","https://openalex.org/W2169015768","https://openalex.org/W2190928263","https://openalex.org/W2198801058","https://openalex.org/W2296345226","https://openalex.org/W2327703312","https://openalex.org/W2335389215","https://openalex.org/W2469279958","https://openalex.org/W2472108720","https://openalex.org/W2530120086","https://openalex.org/W2574330814","https://openalex.org/W2605505289","https://openalex.org/W2951409510","https://openalex.org/W2951881330","https://openalex.org/W2952099486","https://openalex.org/W3020204246","https://openalex.org/W3033280895","https://openalex.org/W3043227200","https://openalex.org/W3102287158","https://openalex.org/W3105361032","https://openalex.org/W3106076975","https://openalex.org/W3125564425","https://openalex.org/W3143970080","https://openalex.org/W4241491750","https://openalex.org/W4246168648"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W1583825963","https://openalex.org/W2155522104","https://openalex.org/W2148606196","https://openalex.org/W2101267973","https://openalex.org/W3047462403","https://openalex.org/W1623426772","https://openalex.org/W2166148649","https://openalex.org/W2792749098","https://openalex.org/W2291774871","https://openalex.org/W2886459569","https://openalex.org/W3006236094","https://openalex.org/W2884041582","https://openalex.org/W2017202214","https://openalex.org/W2086958397","https://openalex.org/W3121379941","https://openalex.org/W2167822639","https://openalex.org/W1822974819","https://openalex.org/W3202127133","https://openalex.org/W2155058903"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Random":[0],"graph":[1,35,124,143,176,281],"null":[2,36,151,282],"models":[3,222,245],"have":[4,187],"found":[5],"widespread":[6],"application":[7],"in":[8,75,123,227,236],"diverse":[9],"research":[10],"communities":[11],"analyzing":[12,213],"network":[13,61,81,216,270],"datasets,":[14],"including":[15],"social,":[16],"information,":[17],"and":[18,28,115,127,223,267],"economic":[19],"networks,":[20,255,264,266],"as":[21,23,43],"well":[22],"food":[24],"webs,":[25],"protein-protein":[26],"interactions,":[27],"neuronal":[29],"networks.":[30],"The":[31,199],"most":[32],"popular":[33],"random":[34,161,167,280],"models,":[37,40],"called":[38],"configuration":[39,73,113,221,244],"are":[41,62,83,88,273],"defined":[42],"uniform":[44],"distributions":[45],"over":[46],"a":[47,52,72,90,112,128,150,153,188,207],"space":[48],"of":[49,58,66,69,93,111,130,139,160,166,175,182,193,201,209,241,262,279],"graphs":[50,70,162,196],"with":[51,197],"fixed":[53],"degree":[54,96],"sequence.":[55,97],"Commonly,":[56],"properties":[57,65,82],"an":[59,67],"empirical":[60,80],"compared":[63],"to":[64,77,148,163,258],"ensemble":[68],"from":[71],"model":[74],"order":[76],"quantify":[78],"whether":[79,86],"meaningful":[84],"or":[85,145,195],"they":[87],"instead":[89],"common":[91],"consequence":[92],"the":[94,103,109,118,137,141,158,164,173,242,260,277],"particular":[95,134],"In":[98],"this":[99],"work":[100,250],"we":[101,116],"study":[102,159,165,228,261],"subtle":[104],"but":[105,185],"important":[106],"decisions":[107],"underlying":[108],"specification":[110],"model,":[114,152],"investigate":[117],"role":[119],"these":[120,202],"choices":[121,203],"play":[122],"sampling":[125],"procedures":[126],"suite":[129],"applications.":[131],"We":[132,170,233],"place":[133],"emphasis":[135],"on":[136,191,252],"importance":[138,200],"specifying":[140],"appropriate":[142],"labeling---stub-labeled":[144],"vertex-labeled---under":[146],"which":[147],"consider":[149],"choice":[154,174],"that":[155,172,235,272],"closely":[156],"connects":[157],"contingency":[168],"tables.":[169],"show":[171],"labeling":[177],"is":[178,204,246],"inconsequential":[179],"for":[180],"studies":[181],"simple":[183],"graphs,":[184],"can":[186],"significant":[189],"impact":[190],"analyses":[192],"multigraphs":[194],"self-loops.":[198],"demonstrated":[205],"through":[206,276],"series":[208],"three":[210,214],"in-depth":[211],"vignettes,":[212],"different":[215,220,231],"datasets":[217],"under":[218,230],"many":[219],"observing":[224],"substantial":[225],"differences":[226],"conclusions":[229],"models.":[232,283],"argue":[234],"each":[237],"case,":[238],"only":[239],"one":[240],"possible":[243],"appropriate.":[247],"While":[248],"our":[249],"focuses":[251],"undirected":[253],"static":[254],"it":[256],"aims":[257],"guide":[259],"directed":[263],"dynamic":[265],"all":[268],"other":[269],"contexts":[271],"suitably":[274],"studied":[275],"lens":[278]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
