{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1601649239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9780898718515","title":"The Vehicle Routing Problem","display_name":"The Vehicle Routing Problem","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1601649239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9780898718515","mag":"1601649239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1137/1.9780898718515","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9780898718515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463922","display_name":"Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320508","host_organization_name":"Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084320669","display_name":"Paolo Toth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6846-5814"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toth, Paolo 1941-","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034122068","display_name":"Daniele Vigo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1499-8452"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vigo, Daniele 1963-","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":37.2011,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3996,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99688474,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9319000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9319000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.929099977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.48496246337890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4716060757637024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4479930102825165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.30722200870513916}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.48496246337890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4716060757637024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4479930102825165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.30722200870513916}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1137/1.9780898718515","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9780898718515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463922","display_name":"Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320508","host_organization_name":"Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009771685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Aufsatzsammlung"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2018691209","https://openalex.org/W4312143452","https://openalex.org/W4247364272","https://openalex.org/W3133151256","https://openalex.org/W2132920749","https://openalex.org/W2101108574","https://openalex.org/W2157331354","https://openalex.org/W3131953714","https://openalex.org/W2626773395"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,27,39,51,68,88],"Vehicle":[1],"Routing":[2],"Problem":[3],"covers":[4,42,54,71],"both":[5,80,95],"exact":[6],"and":[7,14,64,66,78,83,97,106],"heuristic":[8],"methods":[9],"developed":[10],"for":[11,132],"the":[12,21,101,123,127,133],"VRP":[13,59,76],"some":[15],"of":[16,31,58,92,103,115,122,126,135],"its":[17],"main":[18,56],"variants,":[19],"emphasizing":[20],"practical":[22],"issues":[23,72],"common":[24],"to":[25,85,94],"VRP.":[26,50],"book":[28,89,143],"is":[29],"composed":[30],"three":[32,55],"parts":[33],"containing":[34],"contributions":[35],"from":[36],"well-known":[37],"experts.":[38],"first":[40],"part":[41,53,70],"basic":[43],"VRP,":[44],"known":[45],"more":[46],"commonly":[47],"as":[48],"capacitated":[49],"second":[52],"variants":[57],"with":[60],"time":[61],"windows,":[62],"backhauls,":[63],"pickup":[65],"delivery.":[67],"third":[69],"arising":[73],"in":[74,100],"real-world":[75],"applications":[77],"includes":[79],"case":[81],"studies":[82],"references":[84],"software":[86],"packages.":[87],"will":[90,140],"be":[91],"interest":[93],"researchers":[96],"graduate-level":[98],"students":[99],"communities":[102],"operations":[104],"research":[105],"matematical":[107],"sciences.":[108],"It":[109],"focuses":[110],"on":[111],"a":[112,119],"specific":[113],"family":[114],"problems":[116],"while":[117],"offering":[118],"complete":[120],"overview":[121],"effective":[124],"use":[125],"most":[128],"important":[129],"techniques":[130],"proposed":[131],"solution":[134],"hard":[136],"combinatorial":[137],"problems.":[138],"Practitioners":[139],"find":[141],"this":[142],"particularly":[144],"usef":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":116},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":139},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":183},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":178},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":175},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":156},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":160},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":160},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":153},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":191},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":269},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":280},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":253},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":250}],"updated_date":"2026-06-17T08:01:34.144755","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}