{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019318803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1137/0209064","title":"Orthogonal Packings in Two Dimensions","display_name":"Orthogonal Packings in Two Dimensions","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019318803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1137/0209064","mag":"2019318803"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1137/0209064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1137/0209064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153560523","display_name":"SIAM Journal on Computing","issn_l":"0097-5397","issn":["0097-5397","1095-7111"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320508","host_organization_name":"Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIAM Journal on Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108392571","display_name":"Brenda S. Baker","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brenda S. Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110463438","display_name":"E. G. Coffman","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. G. Coffman, Jr.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051087399","display_name":"Ronald L. Rivest","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald L. Rivest","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108392571"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":31.5964,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":693,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99835904,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"846","last_page":"855"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12176","display_name":"Optimization and Packing Problems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12176","display_name":"Optimization and Packing Problems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10996","display_name":"Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bin-packing-problem","display_name":"Bin packing problem","score":0.7065181732177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packing-problems","display_name":"Packing problems","score":0.5671864151954651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/approximation-algorithm","display_name":"Approximation algorithm","score":0.508260190486908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4937637746334076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bin","display_name":"Bin","score":0.4361923336982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4000418782234192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3814891278743744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.3762222230434418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.36813902854919434}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87219788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814581","display_name":"Bin packing problem","level":3,"score":0.7065181732177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130253271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3851477","display_name":"Packing problems","level":2,"score":0.5671864151954651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148764684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621751","display_name":"Approximation algorithm","level":2,"score":0.508260190486908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4937637746334076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156273044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4913766","display_name":"Bin","level":2,"score":0.4361923336982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4000418782234192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3814891278743744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.3762222230434418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.36813902854919434}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1137/0209064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1137/0209064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153560523","display_name":"SIAM Journal on Computing","issn_l":"0097-5397","issn":["0097-5397","1095-7111"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320508","host_organization_name":"Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SIAM Journal on Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.309.8883","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.309.8883","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://people.csail.mit.edu/rivest/pubs/BCR80.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W634463279","https://openalex.org/W1969434948","https://openalex.org/W1972953650","https://openalex.org/W1997959089","https://openalex.org/W2045151914","https://openalex.org/W2059963347","https://openalex.org/W2071027833","https://openalex.org/W2125200269"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2797538013","https://openalex.org/W4255148175","https://openalex.org/W2001915926","https://openalex.org/W2096053066","https://openalex.org/W2104955674","https://openalex.org/W2971368033","https://openalex.org/W2949755993","https://openalex.org/W2967935725","https://openalex.org/W1590563747","https://openalex.org/W3214829809"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,39],"consider":[1],"problems":[2],"of":[3,8,36,54],"packing":[4],"an":[5,12],"arbitrary":[6],"collection":[7],"rectangular":[9,14],"pieces":[10],"into":[11],"open-ended,":[13],"bin":[15],"so":[16],"as":[17],"to":[18],"minimize":[19],"the":[20,52,55],"height":[21],"achieved":[22],"by":[23],"any":[24],"piece.":[25],"This":[26],"problem":[27],"has":[28],"numerous":[29],"applications":[30],"in":[31],"operations":[32],"research":[33],"and":[34,47],"studies":[35],"computer":[37],"operation.":[38],"devise":[40],"efficient":[41],"approximation":[42],"algorithms,":[43],"study":[44],"their":[45],"limitations,":[46],"derive":[48],"worst-case":[49],"bounds":[50],"on":[51],"performance":[53],"packings":[56],"they":[57],"produce.":[58]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":30}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}