{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1577573795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.2001.0080291","title":"Presentation of the Morris F. Collen Award to Jean-Raoul Scherrer, MD","display_name":"Presentation of the Morris F. Collen Award to Jean-Raoul Scherrer, MD","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1577573795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.2001.0080291","mag":"1577573795","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11320074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.2001.0080291","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.2001.0080291","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/8/3/291/2188922/8-3-291.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/8/3/291/2188922/8-3-291.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052665403","display_name":"Charles Safran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. Safran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","Affiliation of the author: Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliation of the author: Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052665403"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":{"value":4332,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4332},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9618,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79376035,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"291","last_page":"293"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.8400999903678894,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.8400999903678894,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14400","display_name":"Medical Coding and Health Information","score":0.7946000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10769","display_name":"BRCA gene mutations in cancer","score":0.7774999737739563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.7268118858337402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.3380472660064697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.336294025182724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.19438770413398743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.06520125269889832}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.7268118858337402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3380472660064697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.336294025182724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19438770413398743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.06520125269889832}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006751","descriptor_name":"Hospital Information Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006751","descriptor_name":"Hospital Information Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006751","descriptor_name":"Hospital Information Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012955","descriptor_name":"Societies, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012955","descriptor_name":"Societies, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012955","descriptor_name":"Societies, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013557","descriptor_name":"Switzerland","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013557","descriptor_name":"Switzerland","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013557","descriptor_name":"Switzerland","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.2001.0080291","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.2001.0080291","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/8/3/291/2188922/8-3-291.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11320074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11320074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":"Biography"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:156525","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC131037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:131037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/131037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.2001.0080291","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.2001.0080291","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/8/3/291/2188922/8-3-291.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1577573795.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1577573795.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3031052312","https://openalex.org/W4389568370","https://openalex.org/W3032375762","https://openalex.org/W1995515455","https://openalex.org/W2080531066","https://openalex.org/W2586801360","https://openalex.org/W3108674512","https://openalex.org/W1506200166","https://openalex.org/W2604872355"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,347,1208],"American":[1],"College":[2,70,95,190],"of":[3,33,56,89,118,138,143,153,163,173,191,213,216,288,324,327,376,499,522,636,641,687,760,801,814,817,827,847,868,896,901,906,968,989,999,1031,1050,1072,1084,1099,1102,1145,1164,1203,1234,1246,1276,1282,1314,1320,1345,1379,1435,1455,1472,1484,1494,1504,1507,1509,1527,1542,1566,1574],"Medical":[4,211,1003,1089],"Informatics":[5,1004],"is":[6,36,108,368,379,594,671,696,838,879,1224,1239,1353,1488,1497,1540,1577],"an":[7,553,1342,1354],"honorary":[8],"society":[9,1060],"established":[10],"to":[11,19,30,75,98,103,115,181,231,251,261,318,332,338,350,390,403,424,464,538,546,556,569,571,627,661,698,718,738,919,935,948,1036,1077,1137,1140,1166,1172,1187,1269,1481,1517],"recognize":[12],"those":[13,76,677,728],"who":[14,256,434,501,1181,1194,1417],"have":[15,351,360,450,719,892,1037,1382,1408],"made":[16,929],"sustained":[17],"contributions":[18,29],"the":[20,31,37,50,54,69,85,94,100,116,135,139,154,161,196,210,214,269,321,325,341,369,374,377,380,383,408,419,428,431,437,442,452,462,470,477,484,505,520,523,533,536,540,549,558,574,579,588,634,639,655,692,712,758,763,797,812,825,848,856,885,894,910,917,938,941,946,987,997,1001,1048,1082,1085,1100,1146,1150,1192,1211,1247,1274,1280,1283,1290,1302,1304,1332,1442,1453,1466,1473,1482,1485,1502,1505,1525,1532,1543],"field.":[21],"Its":[22],"highest":[23,73],"award,":[24],"for":[25,460,507,509,511,515,578,966,1016,1025,1040,1061,1068,1088,1149,1162,1357,1561,1564],"lifetime":[26,1573],"achievement":[27],"and":[28,61,87,132,148,194,201,222,315,320,334,418,440,514,525,644,673,706,750,762,791,794,820,904,943,1052,1134,1227,1286,1322,1338,1347,1349,1403,1519,1547,1563],"discipline":[32],"medical":[34,90,306,645,664,704,707,869,990,1062,1141],"informatics,":[35],"Morris":[38],"F.":[39],"Collen":[40,101],"Award.":[41],"Dr.":[42],"Collen's":[43],"own":[44],"efforts":[45],"as":[46,53,275,649,1225,1237,1460,1521,1523],"a":[47,67,119,141,186,233,253,285,290,352,365,405,497,600,612,685,720,740,775,866,880,899,957,964,978,1058,1065,1070,1120,1123,1131,1158,1204,1257,1312,1514,1572],"pioneer":[48],"in":[49,125,160,166,176,183,305,362,468,475,504,562,663,742,780,796,808,855,873,925,977,986,992,996,1023,1028,1043,1154,1253,1289,1330,1337,1374,1413,1441,1464,1490],"field":[51],"stand":[52],"embodiment":[55],"creativity,":[57],"intellectual":[58],"rigor,":[59],"perseverance,":[60],"personal":[62],"integrity.":[63],"At":[64],"most":[65,172],"once":[66],"year,":[68],"gives":[71],"its":[72,1287],"recognition":[74],"whose":[77,1545],"attainments":[78],"have,":[79],"throughout":[80],"their":[81,930],"careers,":[82],"substantially":[83],"advanced":[84],"science":[86,1027,1042],"art":[88,1321],"informatics.":[91,870,1063,1142],"In":[92,134,205,732,871,1492],"2000,":[93],"was":[96,151,158,230,237,242,246,257,337,349,385,388,416,430,496,545,774,804,845,859,863,898,915,955,963,975,1008,1021,1106,1116,1129,1191,1213,1429,1440],"proud":[97],"present":[99],"Award":[102,714],"Professor":[104,149,225,300,517,584,734,766,902,1222,1296,1538],"Jean-Raoul":[105,717,981,1094,1216,1328,1392,1468,1487,1569],"Scherrer.":[106],"It":[107],"especially":[109],"appropriate":[110],"that":[111,282,354,367,372,386,395,411,422,765,861,1054,1197,1367,1401,1431],"we":[112,359,401,412,449,754,1033,1055],"draw":[113],"attention":[114],"work":[117,304,586],"distinguished":[120],"European":[121],"informatician,":[122],"because":[123,244,724,905,973,1019],"ideas":[124],"Europe":[126],"are":[127,398,1549],"somewhat":[128],"different":[129],"from":[130,209],"ours":[131],"complementary.":[133],"early":[136,1110],"days":[137],"field,":[140],"lot":[142],"experiments":[144],"were":[145,435,455,502,625,755,944],"really":[146,670,916,945,1096,1421],"essential,":[147],"Scherrer":[150,157,301,518,735,767,1223,1297,1329,1539],"one":[152,846,1361,1448],"pioneers.":[155],"Jean-Rauol":[156,631],"born":[159],"Canton":[162],"Jura,":[164],"Switzerland,":[165],"October":[167],"1932":[168],"but":[169,620,782,994,1423],"has":[170,632,684,982,1341,1570],"lived":[171],"his":[174,543,667,745,802,1405,1477],"life":[175],"Geneva,":[177,217,328,1155,1254,1331,1510],"Switzerland.":[178],"He":[179,604,675,954,1105,1340,1396,1475],"went":[180],"college":[182],"Fribourg,":[184],"at":[185,308,730,757,876,912,1126,1400,1447],"Jesuit":[187],"School":[188,212],"called":[189,451,592,691,839,1383],"Saint":[192],"Michel,":[193],"followed":[195,1307,1452],"classical":[197],"pathway\u2014ancient":[198],"Greek,":[199],"Latin,":[200],"strong":[202],"mathematics":[203],"studies.":[204],"1959,":[206],"he":[207,219,272,330,529,565,725,783,974,1156,1182,1238,1334,1451,1496,1511],"graduated":[208],"University":[215,326],"where":[218,262,329,1419],"studied":[220],"physiology":[221],"internal":[223],"medicine.":[224,1044],"Scherrer:":[226,346,1006],"My":[227],"first":[228,849,918,947],"interest":[229],"become":[232,284,339],"writer.":[234],"Since":[235],"I":[236,241,245,249,263,266,276,279,293,608,629,709,751,858,1007,1046,1075,1080,1255,1263,1359,1407,1424,1439,1557,1582],"not":[238,526,531,606,1179,1387,1409,1578],"particularly":[239],"convinced":[240],"right,":[243],"too":[247],"young,":[248],"decided":[250],"visit":[252],"famous":[254],"author":[255],"living":[258],"quite":[259,1009],"close":[260],"was.":[264],"And":[265,271,490,961,1391],"asked":[267,736],"him":[268,1446],"question.":[270],"said,":[273,1393],"\u201cWell,":[274],"see":[277,482,547],"you,":[278],"would":[280,355,715,891,1264,1298,1381],"recommend":[281],"you":[283,487,1185],"doctor":[286],"instead":[287],"becoming":[289,1069],"writer.\u201d":[291],"So,":[292,358,1074],"did":[294,302,530],"it!":[295,1436],"From":[296],"1967":[297],"until":[298],"1969,":[299],"postgraduate":[303],"physics":[307,602,672,882],"Brookhaven":[309],"National":[310],"Laboratory,":[311],"on":[312,483,587,658,787,1111,1201,1430,1465,1531],"Long":[313],"Island,":[314],"then":[316],"returned":[317],"Geneva":[319,743,872,913,1024,1373,1388,1414],"Cantonal":[322],"Hospital":[323,914],"began":[331],"design":[333,1275],"build":[335],"what":[336,448,486,564],"diogene,":[340],"hospital's":[342],"patient":[343],"information":[344,506,590,777,1278,1530],"system.":[345,799,1292],"idea":[348],"system":[353,591,778,837],"be":[356,425,465,552,572,1097,1265],"patient-centric.":[357],"done":[361],"these":[363,822],"years":[364],"schema":[366],"diogene":[370,1291],"wheel;":[371],"is,":[373,1183,1189],"middle":[375],"wheel":[378],"patient.":[381,580],"So":[382,427],"problem":[384],"it":[387,862,962,1365,1384],"impossible":[389],"disarm":[391],"so":[392],"many":[393,652,967,1565],"wards":[394,421],"had":[396,402,423,488,768,784,1076,1256,1462],"stand-alones\u2014those":[397],"PCs":[399],"now\u2014and":[400],"find":[404],"trick":[406,429],"between":[407,638,701],"maximum":[409],"terminals":[410,439],"could":[413,480,551],"manage":[414],"(that":[415],"48)":[417],"120":[420,443],"disarmed.":[426],"pool":[432,1285],"operators":[433],"handling":[436,457],"48":[438],"serving":[441],"ward":[444],"units":[445],"equipped":[446],"with":[447,535,622,722,744,824,971,1012,1112,1261,1445],"telestation.":[453],"They":[454,928],"also":[456,995,1130],"fast":[458],"printers":[459],"all":[461,469,727,1163,1184],"documents":[463],"printed":[466],"locally":[467],"wards.":[471],"You":[472,479],"put":[473],"orders":[474],"through":[476,1372],"telephone.":[478],"immediately":[481],"screen":[485],"ordered.":[489],"behind":[491],"this":[492,844,907,1103],"fantastic":[493],"outward":[494],"fa\u00e7ade":[495],"bank":[498],"individuals":[500],"keying":[503],"orders,":[508],"medications,":[510],"laboratory":[512],"work,":[513],"radiology.":[516],"addressed":[519],"needs":[521],"physician,":[524],"only":[527,773],"that,":[528],"encumber":[532],"physician":[534],"need":[537,1034,1186],"learn":[539],"computer.":[541],"But":[542,666],"objective":[544],"how":[548],"computer":[550,1026,1041],"enabling":[554],"tool,":[555],"assist":[557],"health":[559,926,1528,1553],"care":[560,577,1529],"provider":[561],"doing":[563],"or":[566,1122,1175,1311,1318,1389,1415],"she":[567],"needed":[568],"do":[570,949],"giving":[573],"best":[575],"possible":[576,1524],"Donald":[581],"Lindberg,":[582],"MD:":[583],"Scherrer's":[585],"hospital":[589,618,776,1277],"DIOGENE":[593],"very":[595,679,984,1107,1132,1499],"interesting":[596],"because,":[597],"basically,":[598],"it's":[599],"big":[601],"experiment.":[603],"undertook\u2014was":[605],"afraid,":[607],"should":[609,1056],"say\u2014to":[610],"undertake":[611],"big,":[613],"general,":[614],"working,":[615],"reliable,":[616],"standard":[617],"system,":[619],"starting":[621,668],"whatever":[623],"tools":[624],"available":[626,934],"him.":[628,771,1262,1358],"think":[630,1585],"played":[633],"role":[635],"bridging":[637],"fields":[640,678,729],"physics,":[642],"mathematics,":[643],"applications.":[646],"He's":[647],"always,":[648],"he's":[650],"said":[651],"times,":[653],"placed":[654],"top":[656,1202],"priority":[657],"developments":[659],"leading":[660],"improvements":[662],"care.":[665,927],"point":[669],"math.":[674],"bridges":[676],"nicely.":[680],"Actually,":[681],"NIH":[682],"now":[683,1489],"form":[686],"research":[688,932],"grant":[689],"award":[690],"GLUE":[693,713],"Award,":[694],"which":[695,878,1351,1576],"meant":[697],"facilitate":[699],"conversations":[700],"physicists,":[702],"mathematicians,":[703],"informaticians,":[705],"practitioners.":[708],"guess,":[710],"really,":[711],"permit":[716],"conversation":[721],"himself,":[723],"represents":[726],"once.":[731],"1990,":[733],"me":[737,1562],"spend":[739],"sabbatical":[741],"group.":[746],"When":[747],"my":[748,842,1251,1294,1567],"family":[749],"arrived":[752],"there,":[753],"amazed":[756],"breadth":[759],"applications":[761],"teams":[764],"assembled":[769,852],"around":[770,937],"Not":[772],"team":[779],"place,":[781],"groups":[785,803,851],"working":[786,1124],"natural":[788],"language":[789],"processing":[790,793],"image":[792],"manipulation":[795],"OSIRIS":[798],"Another":[800],"determining":[805],"protein":[806,931],"constellations":[807],"human":[809,818,1235],"patients":[810],"by":[811,1308,1552,1580],"use":[813],"bi-dimensional":[815],"electrophoresis":[816],"sera,":[819],"correlating":[821],"patterns":[823],"identification":[826],"genes,":[828],"using":[829],"several":[830],"scattered":[831],"remote":[832],"data":[833],"bases.":[834],"This":[835],"Web-based":[836],"ExPASy.":[840],"To":[841,1293],"knowledge,":[843],"bioinformatics":[850],"any":[853],"place":[854],"world.":[857],"impressed":[860],"almost":[864],"like":[865],"Renaissance":[867],"1992,":[874],"researchers":[875],"CERN,":[877],"high-energy":[881],"laboratory,":[883],"invented":[884],"World":[886,921,1533],"Wide":[887,922,1534],"Web.":[888],"As":[889,1143],"luck":[890],"it,":[893],"director":[895],"CERN":[897],"neighbor":[900],"Scherrer,":[903],"neighborhood":[908],"collaboration,":[909],"group":[911,1125],"apply":[920],"Web":[923,942,1554],"technology":[924],"databases":[933],"colleagues":[936],"world":[939],"via":[940],"this.":[950],"Robert":[951],"Baud,":[952],"PhD:":[953],"promoting":[956],"new":[958,979,1515],"technology\u2014new":[959],"ideas.":[960],"chance":[965],"us,":[969],"being":[970],"him,":[972],"pushing":[976],"direction.":[980],"been":[983],"important":[985],"utilization":[988],"computing":[991],"Switzerland":[993],"affairs":[998],"IMIA,":[1000,1051],"International":[1002],"Association.":[1005],"well":[1010],"acquainted":[1011],"IFIP":[1013,1020,1113],"(International":[1014],"Federation":[1015],"Information":[1017],"Processing),":[1018],"created":[1022],"general.":[1029],"And,":[1030],"course,":[1032,1380,1495],"ed":[1035],"something":[1038],"special":[1039],"Then":[1045],"discovered":[1047],"existence":[1049],"understood":[1053],"create":[1057,1078],"Swiss":[1059,1086],"It's":[1064],"necessary":[1066],"step":[1067,1471],"member":[1071],"IMIA.":[1073],"it\u2026":[1079],"became":[1081],"founder":[1083],"Society":[1087],"Informatics.":[1090],"Marion":[1091],"Ball,":[1092],"EdD:":[1093],"was\u2026could":[1095],"considered\u2026one":[1098],"founders":[1101],"organization.":[1104],"much":[1108],"involved":[1109],"when":[1114,1450],"IMIA":[1115],"nothing":[1117],"more":[1118],"than":[1119],"subgroup":[1121],"TC4.":[1127],"There":[1128],"fun-loving":[1133],"jovial":[1135],"side":[1136],"Jean-Raoul's":[1138],"contribution":[1139],"chairman":[1144],"organizing":[1147],"committee":[1148],"1992":[1151],"MedInfo":[1152],"meeting":[1153,1259],"organized":[1157],"huge":[1159,1206],"circus":[1160,1199],"performance":[1161],"us":[1165],"attend.":[1167],"Well,":[1168],"if":[1169],"anybody":[1170],"wants":[1171],"remember":[1173],"Jean-Raoul,":[1174],"feels":[1176],"they":[1177],"might":[1178],"know":[1180],"say":[1188],"\u201cJean-Rauol":[1190],"gentleman":[1193],"rode":[1195],"into":[1196,1458],"marvelous":[1198],"arena":[1200],"huge,":[1205],"elephant.\u201d":[1207],"man":[1209],"riding":[1210],"elephant":[1212],"our":[1214],"friend,":[1215],"Scherrer!":[1217],"A":[1218],"true":[1219,1366],"renaissance":[1220],"man,":[1221],"comfortable":[1226],"knowledgeable":[1228],"talking":[1229,1240],"about":[1230,1241,1271,1301],"acetyl":[1231],"cholinesterase":[1232],"activity":[1233],"erythrocytes":[1236],"16th":[1242],"century":[1243],"painting":[1244],"techniques":[1245],"Italian":[1248],"masters.":[1249],"During":[1250],"time":[1252],"weekly":[1258],"scheduled":[1260],"prepared":[1266],"every":[1267,1470],"week":[1268],"talk":[1270,1300],"database":[1272],"design,":[1273],"systems,":[1279],"functioning":[1281],"operator":[1284],"value":[1288],"surprise,":[1295],"rather":[1299],"Reformation,":[1303],"silk":[1305],"route":[1306],"Marco":[1309],"Polo,":[1310],"variety":[1313],"other":[1315],"historical":[1316],"topics":[1317,1319],"poetry.":[1323],"Lindberg:":[1324],"One":[1325],"inevitably":[1326],"pictures":[1327],"city":[1333],"grew":[1335],"up":[1336,1513],"loves.":[1339],"incredible":[1343],"knowledge":[1344],"histories":[1346],"humanities":[1348],"literature,":[1350],"seemingly":[1352],"endless":[1355],"store":[1356],"recall":[1360],"day":[1362],"asking,":[1363],"Wasn't":[1364],"Julius":[1368,1420,1427],"Caesar":[1369,1428],"actually":[1370],"marched":[1371],"olden":[1375],"times?":[1376],"(Julius":[1377],"Caesar,":[1378],"Transalpine":[1385],"Gaul,":[1386],"Switzerland.)":[1390],"\u201cOf":[1394],"course.":[1395],"stood":[1397],"right":[1398],"here":[1399],"corner":[1402],"reviewed":[1404],"troops.\u201d":[1406],"found":[1410],"anyone":[1411,1581],"else":[1412],"elsewhere":[1416],"knows":[1418,1476],"was,":[1422],"trust":[1425],"Jean-Rauol:":[1426],"corner.":[1432],"I'm":[1433],"certain":[1434],"Ball:":[1437,1556],"\u2026":[1438],"Holy":[1443],"Land":[1444],"time,":[1449],"steps":[1454],"Jesus":[1456,1461],"Christ":[1457],"Jerusalem":[1459],"come":[1463],"donkey.":[1467],"knew":[1469],"way.":[1474],"Bible":[1478],"intimately.":[1479],"According":[1480],"practices":[1483],"University,":[1486],"retirement.":[1491],"reality,":[1493],"still":[1498],"productive.":[1500],"With":[1501],"help":[1503],"Ministry":[1506],"Health":[1508],"set":[1512],"foundation\u2014charged":[1516],"collect":[1518],"guarantee":[1520],"far":[1522],"quality":[1526],"Web\u2014called":[1535],"H-O-N,":[1536],"Health-on-the-Net.":[1537],"president":[1541],"foundation":[1544],"logo":[1546],"principles":[1548],"widely":[1550],"adopted":[1551],"sites.":[1555],"can":[1558,1583],"truly":[1559],"say,":[1560],"colleagues,":[1568],"provided":[1571],"inspiration,":[1575],"equaled":[1579],"even":[1584],"of.":[1586]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}