{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171326160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.2000.0070357","title":"Integrating Data from Legacy Systems Using Object Linking and Embedding Technology: Development of a Reporting System for Heavy Metal Poisoning Results","display_name":"Integrating Data from Legacy Systems Using Object Linking and Embedding Technology: Development of a Reporting System for Heavy Metal Poisoning Results","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171326160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.2000.0070357","mag":"2171326160","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10887164"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.2000.0070357","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.2000.0070357","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/7/4/357/2106783/7-4-357.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/7/4/357/2106783/7-4-357.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101850726","display_name":"Shen Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9134-9051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316902750","display_name":"Cleveland Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjacd83","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799849604","display_name":"Cleveland Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01x6q1934","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799849604"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102607778","display_name":"Cleveland State University","ror":"https://ror.org/002tx1f22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102607778"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S.-C. Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA. lins1@ccf.org","Affiliation of the authors: Cleveland Clinic Foundation (S-CL, KR, WHH) and Cleveland State University (AF), Cleveland, Ohio"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA. lins1@ccf.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799849604","https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliation of the authors: Cleveland Clinic Foundation (S-CL, KR, WHH) and Cleveland State University (AF), Cleveland, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102607778","https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061831722","display_name":"Kavous Roumina","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316902750","display_name":"Cleveland Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjacd83","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102607778","display_name":"Cleveland State University","ror":"https://ror.org/002tx1f22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102607778"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Roumina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliation of the authors: Cleveland Clinic Foundation (S-CL, KR, WHH) and Cleveland State University (AF), Cleveland, Ohio"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliation of the authors: Cleveland Clinic Foundation (S-CL, KR, WHH) and Cleveland State University (AF), Cleveland, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102607778","https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076433839","display_name":"Adam Fadlalla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5487-3120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316902750","display_name":"Cleveland Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjacd83","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102607778","display_name":"Cleveland State University","ror":"https://ror.org/002tx1f22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102607778"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Fadlalla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliation of the authors: Cleveland Clinic Foundation (S-CL, KR, WHH) and Cleveland State University (AF), Cleveland, Ohio"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliation of the authors: Cleveland Clinic Foundation (S-CL, KR, WHH) and Cleveland State University (AF), Cleveland, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102607778","https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090314199","display_name":"Walter H. Henricks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1453-0590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316902750","display_name":"Cleveland Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjacd83","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102607778","display_name":"Cleveland State University","ror":"https://ror.org/002tx1f22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102607778"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. H. Henricks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliation of the authors: Cleveland Clinic Foundation (S-CL, KR, WHH) and Cleveland State University (AF), Cleveland, Ohio"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliation of the authors: Cleveland Clinic Foundation (S-CL, KR, WHH) and Cleveland State University (AF), Cleveland, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102607778","https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101850726"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102607778","https://openalex.org/I1316902750","https://openalex.org/I2799849604"],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14630413,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"357","last_page":"360"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10790","display_name":"Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10790","display_name":"Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.9343000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7791804075241089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.6216133832931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5859998464584351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.502180814743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4910750389099121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.48496294021606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4819747805595398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.46188777685165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legacy-system","display_name":"Legacy system","score":0.4558064937591553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4410299062728882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.43513134121894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","score":0.4244043231010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3758080303668976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.341325581073761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3252597451210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.19266849756240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18977242708206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1351965367794037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09374624490737915}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7791804075241089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.6216133832931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5859998464584351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.502180814743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4910750389099121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.48496294021606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4819747805595398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.46188777685165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105446022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445962","display_name":"Legacy system","level":3,"score":0.4558064937591553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4410299062728882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.43513134121894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.4244043231010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3758080303668976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.341325581073761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3252597451210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.19266849756240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18977242708206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1351965367794037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09374624490737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007854","descriptor_name":"Lead","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007854","descriptor_name":"Lead","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007854","descriptor_name":"Lead","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007855","descriptor_name":"Lead Poisoning","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007855","descriptor_name":"Lead Poisoning","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007855","descriptor_name":"Lead Poisoning","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009820","descriptor_name":"Ohio","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009820","descriptor_name":"Ohio","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009820","descriptor_name":"Ohio","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011159","descriptor_name":"Population Surveillance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011159","descriptor_name":"Population Surveillance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011159","descriptor_name":"Population Surveillance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012042","descriptor_name":"Registries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012042","descriptor_name":"Registries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012042","descriptor_name":"Registries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016347","descriptor_name":"Medical Records Systems, Computerized","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016347","descriptor_name":"Medical Records Systems, Computerized","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016347","descriptor_name":"Medical Records Systems, Computerized","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018511","descriptor_name":"Systems Integration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018511","descriptor_name":"Systems Integration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018511","descriptor_name":"Systems Integration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.2000.0070357","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.2000.0070357","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/7/4/357/2106783/7-4-357.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10887164","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10887164","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:164220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC61440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:61440","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/61440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.2000.0070357","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.2000.0070357","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/7/4/357/2106783/7-4-357.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2171326160.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2171326160.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992063425","https://openalex.org/W2056680579","https://openalex.org/W2595330060","https://openalex.org/W2744498954","https://openalex.org/W4298450634"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4296749040","https://openalex.org/W4230197055","https://openalex.org/W621808327","https://openalex.org/W644007644","https://openalex.org/W3012257603","https://openalex.org/W3177475962","https://openalex.org/W4292264782","https://openalex.org/W3016450995","https://openalex.org/W2141646567","https://openalex.org/W4296748749"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Integrating":[0],"data":[1,125],"that":[2,33,118,127],"reside":[3],"in":[4],"different":[5,52],"systems":[6],"remains":[7],"an":[8],"often":[9],"laborious":[10],"process,":[11],"requiring":[12],"either":[13],"manual":[14],"steps":[15],"or":[16],"complicated":[17],"programming.":[18],"This":[19,80],"paper":[20],"describes":[21],"a":[22,106,109,120],"method":[23],"for":[24,108,113],"state-mandated":[25],"reporting":[26],"of":[27,36],"childhood":[28],"blood":[29,91],"lead":[30,92],"testing":[31,93],"results":[32],"makes":[34],"use":[35],"object":[37,60],"linking":[38,61],"and":[39,42,62,69,77,87,115],"embedding":[40,63],"technology":[41],"readily":[43],"available":[44],"software":[45],"products":[46],"to":[47,65,97,122],"pull":[48],"together":[49],"information":[50],"from":[51],"legacy":[53,131],"systems.":[54,132],"A":[55],"terminal":[56],"session":[57],"emulator":[58],"employs":[59],"automation":[64],"extract":[66],"host":[67],"data,":[68],"Visual":[70],"Basic":[71],"routines":[72],"specify":[73],"the":[74,85,98],"user":[75],"interface":[76],"database":[78],"manipulation.":[79],"system":[81,104],"has":[82],"significantly":[83],"increased":[84],"efficiency":[86],"accuracy":[88],"with":[89],"which":[90],"reports":[94],"are":[95,128],"provided":[96],"local":[99],"state":[100],"health":[101],"department.":[102],"The":[103],"provides":[105],"model":[107],"relatively":[110],"easy":[111],"solution":[112],"laboratories":[114],"other":[116],"groups":[117],"need":[119],"way":[121],"integrate":[123],"standard":[124],"sets":[126],"distributed":[129],"across":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}