{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1796560052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1999.0060494","title":"Semi-automated Entry of Clinical Temporal-abstraction Knowledge","display_name":"Semi-automated Entry of Clinical Temporal-abstraction Knowledge","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1796560052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1999.0060494","mag":"1796560052","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10579607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.1999.0060494","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1999.0060494","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/6/6/494/2340631/6-6-494.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/6/6/494/2340631/6-6-494.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073893701","display_name":"Yuval Sha\u1e25ar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0328-2333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Y. Shahar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford Medical Informatics, Stanford University, California 94305-5479, USA. shahar@smi.stanford.edu","University of California, San Francisco, California (DPS)","Affiliations of the authors: Stanford University, Stanford, California (YS, HC, LVB, HK, DMW, MAM)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford Medical Informatics, Stanford University, California 94305-5479, USA. shahar@smi.stanford.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Francisco, California (DPS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Stanford University, Stanford, California (YS, HC, LVB, HK, DMW, MAM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101730466","display_name":"Haofeng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6036-5744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Stanford University, Stanford, California (YS, HC, LVB, HK, DMW, MAM); University of California, San Francisco, California (DPS)","University of California, San Francisco, California (DPS)","Affiliations of the authors: Stanford University, Stanford, California (YS, HC, LVB, HK, DMW, MAM)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Stanford University, Stanford, California (YS, HC, LVB, HK, DMW, MAM); University of California, San Francisco, California (DPS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Francisco, California (DPS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Stanford University, Stanford, California (YS, HC, LVB, HK, DMW, MAM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113606612","display_name":"D P Stites","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. P. Stites","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Stanford University, Stanford, California (YS, HC, LVB, HK, DMW, MAM); University of California, San Francisco, California (DPS)","Affiliations of the authors: Stanford University, Stanford, California (YS, HC, LVB, HK, DMW, MAM)","University of California, San Francisco, California (DPS)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Stanford University, Stanford, California (YS, HC, LVB, HK, DMW, MAM); University of California, San Francisco, California (DPS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Stanford University, Stanford, California (YS, HC, LVB, HK, DMW, MAM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Francisco, California (DPS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002825740","display_name":"L. V. Basso","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. V. Basso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Stanford University, Stanford, California (YS, HC, LVB, HK, DMW, MAM); University of California, San Francisco, California (DPS)","University of California, San Francisco, California (DPS)","Affiliations of the authors: Stanford University, Stanford, California (YS, HC, LVB, HK, DMW, MAM)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Stanford University, Stanford, California (YS, HC, LVB, HK, DMW, MAM); University of California, San Francisco, California (DPS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Francisco, California (DPS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Stanford University, Stanford, California (YS, HC, LVB, HK, DMW, MAM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088712115","display_name":"Herbert Kaizer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Kaizer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Stanford University, Stanford, California (YS, HC, LVB, HK, DMW, MAM); University of California, San Francisco, California (DPS)","Affiliations of the authors: Stanford University, Stanford, California (YS, HC, LVB, HK, DMW, MAM)","University of California, San Francisco, California (DPS)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Stanford University, Stanford, California (YS, HC, LVB, HK, DMW, MAM); University of California, San Francisco, California (DPS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Stanford University, Stanford, California (YS, HC, LVB, HK, DMW, MAM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Francisco, California (DPS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074319617","display_name":"Darrell M. Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9589-6011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. M. Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Stanford University, Stanford, California (YS, HC, LVB, HK, DMW, MAM); University of California, San Francisco, California (DPS)","Affiliations of the authors: Stanford University, Stanford, California (YS, HC, LVB, HK, DMW, MAM)","University of California, San Francisco, California (DPS)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Stanford University, Stanford, California (YS, HC, LVB, HK, DMW, MAM); University of California, San Francisco, California (DPS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Stanford University, Stanford, California (YS, HC, LVB, HK, DMW, MAM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Francisco, California (DPS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009128820","display_name":"Mark A. Musen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3325-793X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. A. Musen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Stanford University, Stanford, California (YS, HC, LVB, HK, DMW, MAM); University of California, San Francisco, California (DPS)","Affiliations of the authors: Stanford University, Stanford, California (YS, HC, LVB, HK, DMW, MAM)","University of California, San Francisco, California (DPS)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Stanford University, Stanford, California (YS, HC, LVB, HK, DMW, MAM); University of California, San Francisco, California (DPS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Stanford University, Stanford, California (YS, HC, LVB, HK, DMW, MAM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Francisco, California (DPS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073893701"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191","https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3634,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87905706,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"6","first_page":"494","last_page":"511"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.13750000298023224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.13750000298023224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.0957999974489212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.08460000157356262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.8848792314529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6920276880264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5939549803733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5154691338539124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.5050624012947083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-knowledge","display_name":"Domain knowledge","score":0.4903009235858917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-data","display_name":"Raw data","score":0.4897806644439697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4785086214542389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.4577104449272156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4225276708602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.33761417865753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.33677205443382263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.252627968788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2346377670764923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.123471200466156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.10159647464752197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.8848792314529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6920276880264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5939549803733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5154691338539124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.5050624012947083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.4903009235858917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132964779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw data","level":2,"score":0.4897806644439697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4785086214542389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.4577104449272156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4225276708602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.33761417865753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.33677205443382263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.252627968788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2346377670764923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.123471200466156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.10159647464752197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000163","descriptor_name":"Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000163","descriptor_name":"Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000163","descriptor_name":"Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001330","descriptor_name":"Electronic Data Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001330","descriptor_name":"Electronic Data Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001330","descriptor_name":"Electronic Data Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005069","descriptor_name":"Evaluation Studies as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005069","descriptor_name":"Evaluation Studies as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005069","descriptor_name":"Evaluation Studies as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013995","descriptor_name":"Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013995","descriptor_name":"Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013995","descriptor_name":"Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016347","descriptor_name":"Medical Records Systems, Computerized","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016347","descriptor_name":"Medical Records Systems, Computerized","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016347","descriptor_name":"Medical Records Systems, Computerized","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.1999.0060494","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1999.0060494","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/6/6/494/2340631/6-6-494.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10579607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10579607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.18.4923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.18.4923","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www-smi.stanford.edu/pubs/SMI_Reports/SMI-98-0735.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:61392","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:61392","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/61392","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.1999.0060494","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1999.0060494","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/6/6/494/2340631/6-6-494.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2887608506","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LM06245","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","funder_display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4349625169","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LM05708","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","funder_display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5450494587","display_name":"A Framework for Knowledge-Based Abstraction of Time OrientedData","funder_award_id":"9528444","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1796560052.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1796560052.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44972825","https://openalex.org/W176223330","https://openalex.org/W318441196","https://openalex.org/W405410721","https://openalex.org/W1517299447","https://openalex.org/W1529576734","https://openalex.org/W1540886279","https://openalex.org/W1559657053","https://openalex.org/W1568285589","https://openalex.org/W1580766749","https://openalex.org/W1597544321","https://openalex.org/W1606760774","https://openalex.org/W1723317842","https://openalex.org/W1777786121","https://openalex.org/W1779628653","https://openalex.org/W1967931674","https://openalex.org/W1973392145","https://openalex.org/W1977563779","https://openalex.org/W2004682523","https://openalex.org/W2005678616","https://openalex.org/W2016449808","https://openalex.org/W2035310838","https://openalex.org/W2035346816","https://openalex.org/W2047296775","https://openalex.org/W2057630596","https://openalex.org/W2120927404","https://openalex.org/W2130455574","https://openalex.org/W2163883713","https://openalex.org/W2993945396","https://openalex.org/W4254165724","https://openalex.org/W4299374713"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385621242","https://openalex.org/W2367629516","https://openalex.org/W2086580554","https://openalex.org/W2553860513","https://openalex.org/W2353740909","https://openalex.org/W1986001501","https://openalex.org/W2475408106","https://openalex.org/W2592721119","https://openalex.org/W4386298164","https://openalex.org/W2363991788"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"The":[1,85,125,142,340],"authors":[2,51,143,341],"discuss":[3],"the":[4,17,38,50,61,80,88,108,128,131,135,145,150,153,159,163,170,178,185,209,274,285,289,291,301,308,321,334,344,364],"usability":[5,86,129],"of":[6,16,77,82,87,105,110,130,137,184,260,300,320],"an":[7],"automated":[8],"tool":[9,58,67,90,133,155,211,286,346],"that":[10,59,326,343,363],"supports":[11],"entry,":[12],"by":[13,64,93,190,227,318,374],"clinical":[14,29,48,359],"experts,":[15],"knowledge":[18,55,62,99,187,292,316,336,355,361,366],"necessary":[19],"for":[20,41,79,123,134,224,232,242,250,270,351],"forming":[21,42],"high-level":[22,43],"concepts":[23,44],"and":[24,75,97,114,119,152,156,167,181,239,245,349,354,362],"patterns":[25],"from":[26,45,177],"raw":[27,46],"time-oriented":[28,47],"data.":[30],"DESIGN:":[31],"Based":[32],"on":[33,37],"their":[34,280],"previous":[35],"work":[36],"RESUME":[39,191,195],"system":[40],"data,":[49],"designed":[52,69],"a":[53,72,182],"graphical":[54],"acquisition":[56],"(KA)":[57],"acquires":[60],"required":[63,147,196,212],"RESUME.":[65],"This":[66],"was":[68,91,268,277],"using":[70,284,315,333],"Prot\u00e9g\u00e9,":[71],"general":[73],"framework":[74],"set":[76],"tools":[78],"construction":[81],"knowledge-based":[83],"systems.":[84],"KA":[89,132,154,210,275,322,345],"evaluated":[92,127],"three":[94,98,102],"expert":[95,302,352],"physicians":[96,225,353],"engineers":[100,293,356],"in":[101,117,120,258],"domains-the":[103],"monitoring":[104,234],"children's":[106],"growth,":[107],"care":[109,116,252],"patients":[111],"with":[112,173],"diabetes,":[113],"protocol-based":[115,251],"oncology":[118],"experimental":[121],"therapy":[122],"AIDS.":[124],"study":[126],"entry":[136,295],"previously":[138],"elicited":[139],"knowledge.":[140,310],"MEASUREMENTS:":[141],"recorded":[144,294],"time":[146],"to":[148,157,198,203,207,214,219,229,247,262,287,298,330,357],"understand":[149],"methodology":[151],"enter":[158,288,358],"knowledge;":[160],"they":[161,168],"examined":[162],"subjects'":[164],"qualitative":[165],"comments;":[166],"compared":[169],"output":[171],"abstractions":[172,175,325],"benchmark":[174],"computed":[176],"same":[179,186,309,335],"data":[180],"version":[183],"entered":[188,317,337],"manually":[189],"experts.":[192],"RESULTS:":[193],"Understanding":[194],"6":[197,215,238],"20":[199,204,230],"hours":[200,216,231,241,249],"(median,":[201,217,235,253,265],"15":[202],"hours);":[205],"learning":[206],"use":[208],"2":[213],"3":[218,236,266],"4":[220],"hours).":[221,255],"Entry":[222],"times":[223,264,296],"varied":[226],"domain-2":[228],"growth":[233],"hours),":[237],"12":[240],"diabetes":[243],"care,":[244],"5":[246],"60":[248],"10":[254],"An":[256],"increase":[257],"speed":[259],"up":[261],"25":[263],"times)":[267],"demonstrated":[269],"all":[271,312],"participants":[272],"when":[273],"process":[276],"repeated.":[278],"On":[279],"first":[281],"attempt":[282,305],"at":[283,306],"knowledge,":[290],"similar":[297],"those":[299,331,372],"physicians'":[303],"second":[304],"entering":[307],"In":[311],"cases":[313],"RESUME,":[314],"means":[319],"tool,":[323],"generated":[324,332],"were":[327],"almost":[328],"identical":[329],"manually.":[338],"CONCLUSION:":[339],"demonstrate":[342],"is":[347],"usable":[348],"effective":[350],"temporal-abstraction":[360],"resulting":[365],"bases":[367],"are":[368],"as":[369,371],"valid":[370],"produced":[373],"manual":[375],"entry.":[376]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-26T07:53:14.480251","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}