{"id":"https://openalex.org/W159157218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1999.0060341","title":"Health Informatics: Linking Investment to Value","display_name":"Health Informatics: Linking Investment to Value","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W159157218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1999.0060341","mag":"159157218","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10495093"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.1999.0060341","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1999.0060341","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/6/5/341/2418721/6-5-341.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/6/5/341/2418721/6-5-341.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049232373","display_name":"William W. Stead","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5048-9540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W. W. Stead","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. bill.stead@mcmail.vanderbilt.edu","University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio (NML)","Affiliations of the authors: Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee (WWS)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. bill.stead@mcmail.vanderbilt.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio (NML)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee (WWS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023926233","display_name":"Nancy M. Lorenzi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. M. Lorenzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee (WWS); University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio (NML)","University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio (NML)","Affiliations of the authors: Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee (WWS)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee (WWS); University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio (NML)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446","https://openalex.org/I63135867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio (NML)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee (WWS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049232373"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446","https://openalex.org/I63135867"],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.2805,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98340755,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"5","first_page":"341","last_page":"348"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13066","display_name":"Information Society and Technology Trends","score":0.9452000260353088,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12863","display_name":"Web and Library Services","score":0.9422000050544739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.6634141206741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.6187995672225952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informatics","display_name":"Informatics","score":0.5573376417160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.547207236289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5221046209335327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.44921377301216125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-policy","display_name":"Health policy","score":0.4487055838108063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-informatics","display_name":"Public health informatics","score":0.4388570785522461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hrhis","display_name":"HRHIS","score":0.38015496730804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.25439319014549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.16635441780090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15102630853652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.1258469820022583}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.6634141206741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.6187995672225952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191630685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027615","display_name":"Informatics","level":2,"score":0.5573376417160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.547207236289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5221046209335327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.44921377301216125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47344431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519812","display_name":"Health policy","level":3,"score":0.4487055838108063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106476913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257747","display_name":"Public health informatics","level":5,"score":0.4388570785522461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147268084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5635796","display_name":"HRHIS","level":4,"score":0.38015496730804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25439319014549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16635441780090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15102630853652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.1258469820022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000046","descriptor_name":"Academic Medical Centers","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000046","descriptor_name":"Academic Medical Centers","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000046","descriptor_name":"Academic Medical Centers","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007221","descriptor_name":"Industry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007221","descriptor_name":"Industry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007221","descriptor_name":"Industry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011787","descriptor_name":"Quality of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011787","descriptor_name":"Quality of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011787","descriptor_name":"Quality of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019981","descriptor_name":"Health Care Sector","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019981","descriptor_name":"Health Care Sector","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019981","descriptor_name":"Health Care Sector","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.1999.0060341","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1999.0060341","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/6/5/341/2418721/6-5-341.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10495093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10495093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:201998","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC61376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:61376","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:61376","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/61376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.1999.0060341","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1999.0060341","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/6/5/341/2418721/6-5-341.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W159157218.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W159157218.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506199485","https://openalex.org/W1955695961","https://openalex.org/W2106008307","https://openalex.org/W2127441627","https://openalex.org/W2147808674"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2993510912","https://openalex.org/W1495820741","https://openalex.org/W2914293784","https://openalex.org/W1451471413","https://openalex.org/W1570300194","https://openalex.org/W1971571384","https://openalex.org/W2986337745","https://openalex.org/W654257092","https://openalex.org/W3034736762","https://openalex.org/W2601958618"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Informatics":[0],"and":[1,56,65,87,107,112,132,164],"information":[2],"technology":[3],"do":[4],"not":[5],"appear":[6],"to":[7,14,34,41,91,103,122,127,129,135,139],"be":[8,29,74,143],"valued":[9],"by":[10,51,85],"the":[11,15,35,48,52,57,98,114,137,148],"health":[12,26,36,54,115,154,160,168],"industry":[13],"degree":[16],"that":[17,32,141],"they":[18],"are":[19],"in":[20,67],"other":[21,105],"industries.":[22],"The":[23,44,70,145],"agenda":[24,45],"for":[25,147],"informatics":[27,149],"should":[28,46,73,95],"presented":[30],"so":[31],"value":[33],"system":[37,55,62,133],"is":[38],"linked":[39],"directly":[40],"required":[42],"investment.":[43],"acknowledge":[47],"foundation":[49],"provided":[50],"current":[53],"role":[58],"of":[59,100,151],"financial":[60],"issues,":[61],"impediments,":[63],"policy,":[64],"knowledge":[66,162],"effecting":[68],"change.":[69],"desired":[71],"outcomes":[72,94],"compelling,":[75],"such":[76],"as":[77,83],"improved":[78,81],"public":[79],"health,":[80,101],"quality":[82],"perceived":[84],"consumers,":[86],"lower":[88],"costs.":[89],"Strategies":[90],"achieve":[92],"these":[93,173],"derive":[96],"from":[97,109,172],"differentia":[99],"opportunities":[102],"leverage":[104],"efforts,":[106],"lessons":[108],"successes":[110],"inside":[111],"outside":[113],"industry.":[116],"Examples":[117],"might":[118],"include":[119],"using":[120],"logistics":[121],"improve":[123],"quality,":[124],"mass":[125],"customization":[126],"adapt":[128],"individual":[130],"values,":[131],"thinking":[134],"change":[136],"game":[138],"one":[140],"can":[142],"won.":[144],"justification":[146],"infrastructure":[150],"a":[152,158,165],"virtual":[153],"care":[155,161],"data":[156],"bank,":[157],"national":[159],"base,":[163],"personal":[166],"clinical":[167],"record":[169],"flows":[170],"naturally":[171],"strategies.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}