{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2100899314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1998.0050305","title":"Identifying Adverse Drug Events: Development of a Computer-based Monitor and Comparison with Chart Review and Stimulated Voluntary Report","display_name":"Identifying Adverse Drug Events: Development of a Computer-based Monitor and Comparison with Chart Review and Stimulated Voluntary Report","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2100899314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1998.0050305","mag":"2100899314","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9609500"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.1998.0050305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1998.0050305","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/5/3/305/2105225/5-3-305.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/5/3/305/2105225/5-3-305.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101726350","display_name":"Ashish K. Jha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6602-6444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. K. Jha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA","Affiliations of the authors: Brigham and Women's Hospital (AKJ, GJK, JMT, BS, ER, DLS, MVV, DWB) and Harvard School of Public Health (LL, EB), Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Brigham and Women's Hospital (AKJ, GJK, JMT, BS, ER, DLS, MVV, DWB) and Harvard School of Public Health (LL, EB), Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029481717","display_name":"Gilad J. Kuperman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-1577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. J. Kuperman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Brigham and Women's Hospital (AKJ, GJK, JMT, BS, ER, DLS, MVV, DWB) and Harvard School of Public Health (LL, EB), Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Brigham and Women's Hospital (AKJ, GJK, JMT, BS, ER, DLS, MVV, DWB) and Harvard School of Public Health (LL, EB), Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034335529","display_name":"Jonathan M. Teich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2566-0753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. M. Teich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Brigham and Women's Hospital (AKJ, GJK, JMT, BS, ER, DLS, MVV, DWB) and Harvard School of Public Health (LL, EB), Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Brigham and Women's Hospital (AKJ, GJK, JMT, BS, ER, DLS, MVV, DWB) and Harvard School of Public Health (LL, EB), Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108528822","display_name":"L L Leape","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Leape","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Brigham and Women's Hospital (AKJ, GJK, JMT, BS, ER, DLS, MVV, DWB) and Harvard School of Public Health (LL, EB), Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Brigham and Women's Hospital (AKJ, GJK, JMT, BS, ER, DLS, MVV, DWB) and Harvard School of Public Health (LL, EB), Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081707692","display_name":"Barry S. Shea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3205-026X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Shea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Brigham and Women's Hospital (AKJ, GJK, JMT, BS, ER, DLS, MVV, DWB) and Harvard School of Public Health (LL, EB), Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Brigham and Women's Hospital (AKJ, GJK, JMT, BS, ER, DLS, MVV, DWB) and Harvard School of Public Health (LL, EB), Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053475000","display_name":"Eve Rittenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1643-2006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Rittenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Brigham and Women's Hospital (AKJ, GJK, JMT, BS, ER, DLS, MVV, DWB) and Harvard School of Public Health (LL, EB), Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Brigham and Women's Hospital (AKJ, GJK, JMT, BS, ER, DLS, MVV, DWB) and Harvard School of Public Health (LL, EB), Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089394038","display_name":"E. Burdick","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Burdick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Brigham and Women's Hospital (AKJ, GJK, JMT, BS, ER, DLS, MVV, DWB) and Harvard School of Public Health (LL, EB), Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Brigham and Women's Hospital (AKJ, GJK, JMT, BS, ER, DLS, MVV, DWB) and Harvard School of Public Health (LL, EB), Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027402430","display_name":"Diane L. Seger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9924-378X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. L. Seger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Brigham and Women's Hospital (AKJ, GJK, JMT, BS, ER, DLS, MVV, DWB) and Harvard School of Public Health (LL, EB), Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Brigham and Women's Hospital (AKJ, GJK, JMT, BS, ER, DLS, MVV, DWB) and Harvard School of Public Health (LL, EB), Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041460008","display_name":"Martha Vander Vliet","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. V. Vliet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Brigham and Women's Hospital (AKJ, GJK, JMT, BS, ER, DLS, MVV, DWB) and Harvard School of Public Health (LL, EB), Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Brigham and Women's Hospital (AKJ, GJK, JMT, BS, ER, DLS, MVV, DWB) and Harvard School of Public Health (LL, EB), Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036110536","display_name":"David W. Bates","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6268-1540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. W. Bates","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Brigham and Women's Hospital (AKJ, GJK, JMT, BS, ER, DLS, MVV, DWB) and Harvard School of Public Health (LL, EB), Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Brigham and Women's Hospital (AKJ, GJK, JMT, BS, ER, DLS, MVV, DWB) and Harvard School of Public Health (LL, EB), Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036110536"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774"],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.0981,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":516,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99150743,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"305","last_page":"314"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11943","display_name":"Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions","score":0.4819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11943","display_name":"Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions","score":0.4819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10508","display_name":"Patient Safety and Medication Errors","score":0.42910000681877136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10496","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes","score":0.04490000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2717","display_name":"Geriatrics and Gerontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chart","display_name":"Chart","score":0.8131259679794312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.7448936104774475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-chart","display_name":"Flow chart","score":0.5148136019706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-emergency","display_name":"Medical emergency","score":0.49051207304000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-drug-event","display_name":"Adverse drug event","score":0.4855622947216034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-medicine","display_name":"Emergency medicine","score":0.4794553518295288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-record","display_name":"Medical record","score":0.4684484302997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-effect","display_name":"Adverse effect","score":0.4134311378002167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-medicine","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","score":0.39058026671409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.15791240334510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.15265417098999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09270572662353516}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190812933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28923","display_name":"Chart","level":2,"score":0.8131259679794312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7448936104774475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984431290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185092","display_name":"Flow chart","level":2,"score":0.5148136019706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.49051207304000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020169349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45959","display_name":"Adverse drug event","level":3,"score":0.4855622947216034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.4794553518295288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195910791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Medical record","level":2,"score":0.4684484302997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197934379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938","display_name":"Adverse effect","level":2,"score":0.4134311378002167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.39058026671409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.15791240334510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.15265417098999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09270572662353516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008485","descriptor_name":"Medical Audit","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008485","descriptor_name":"Medical Audit","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008485","descriptor_name":"Medical Audit","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011237","descriptor_name":"Predictive Value of Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011237","descriptor_name":"Predictive Value of Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011237","descriptor_name":"Predictive Value of Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012308","descriptor_name":"Risk Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012308","descriptor_name":"Risk Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012308","descriptor_name":"Risk Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016907","descriptor_name":"Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016907","descriptor_name":"Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016907","descriptor_name":"Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.1998.0050305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1998.0050305","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/5/3/305/2105225/5-3-305.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9609500","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9609500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:61304","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:61304","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/61304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.1998.0050305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1998.0050305","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/5/3/305/2105225/5-3-305.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1641354499","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01-HS07107-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332177","funder_display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332177","display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","ror":"https://ror.org/03jmfdf59"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2100899314.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70273200","https://openalex.org/W222087000","https://openalex.org/W1481958749","https://openalex.org/W1745176425","https://openalex.org/W1823647263","https://openalex.org/W1832417329","https://openalex.org/W1977842380","https://openalex.org/W1994734967","https://openalex.org/W2013151277","https://openalex.org/W2022743307","https://openalex.org/W2027128899","https://openalex.org/W2038705819","https://openalex.org/W2042252773","https://openalex.org/W2044588535","https://openalex.org/W2045984296","https://openalex.org/W2053106197","https://openalex.org/W2092626498","https://openalex.org/W2098702751","https://openalex.org/W2114277791","https://openalex.org/W2125534197","https://openalex.org/W2341984962","https://openalex.org/W2413821333","https://openalex.org/W4243217122","https://openalex.org/W4244978678","https://openalex.org/W4248077308","https://openalex.org/W4250755387","https://openalex.org/W4292550096","https://openalex.org/W4296300888","https://openalex.org/W4297918346","https://openalex.org/W4300158449","https://openalex.org/W4300956608","https://openalex.org/W4360753886"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2363898576","https://openalex.org/W590639328","https://openalex.org/W2382151475","https://openalex.org/W2391243165","https://openalex.org/W3180186477","https://openalex.org/W2372687724","https://openalex.org/W157588844","https://openalex.org/W4380738956","https://openalex.org/W2324566125","https://openalex.org/W2791999414"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Adverse":[1,113],"drug":[2,114],"events":[3,26,115],"(ADEs)":[4],"are":[5,49],"both":[6,252],"common":[7],"and":[8,47,60,65,79,99,124,188,194,198,205,255,268,349,398,418],"costly.":[9],"Most":[10],"hospitals":[11],"identify":[12],"ADEs":[13,68,240,248,274,361,369,379,391],"using":[14,381],"spontaneous":[15],"reporting,":[16],"but":[17,27,37,366],"this":[18,322],"approach":[19,413],"lacks":[20],"sensitivity;":[21],"chart":[22,45,77,122,186,200,227,256,264,292,342,364],"review":[23,46,78,187,201,228,293,343,365],"identifies":[24],"more":[25,280,368],"is":[28],"expensive.":[29],"Computer-based":[30],"approaches":[31],"to":[32,61,96,163,223,282,323,339],"ADE":[33,58,142,167,182,416,423],"identification":[34],"appear":[35],"promising,":[36],"they":[38,48],"have":[39],"not":[40,50],"been":[41],"directly":[42],"compared":[43,178],"with":[44,70,73,179],"widely":[51],"used.":[52],"OBJECTIVES:":[53],"To":[54],"develop":[55],"a":[56,103],"computer-based":[57,119,131,174,357,407],"monitor,":[59,120],"compare":[62],"the":[63,71,118,173,199,206,238,312,317,327,378,388,420],"rate":[64],"type":[66],"of":[67,172,218,305,316,390,422],"found":[69,229],"monitor":[72,197,254,260,278,358],"those":[74,289],"discovered":[75],"by":[76,80,117,121,125,192,242,251,276,291],"stimulated":[81,126,189,372],"voluntary":[82,127,190,233,269,350,373],"report.":[83,128,374],"DESIGN:":[84],"Prospective":[85],"cohort":[86],"study":[87],"in":[88,102,326],"one":[89,245],"tertiary-care":[90,104],"hospital.":[91],"PARTICIPANTS:":[92],"All":[93],"patients":[94],"admitted":[95],"nine":[97],"medical":[98],"surgical":[100],"units":[101],"hospital":[105,161],"over":[106],"an":[107,141,147,150,166,411],"eight-month":[108],"period.":[109],"MAIN":[110],"OUTCOME":[111],"MEASURE:":[112],"identified":[116,134,215,261,275,290,359,380],"review,":[123,265],"METHODS:":[129],"A":[130,155],"monitoring":[132,175,213,408],"program":[133],"alerts,":[135,217],"which":[136,219],"were":[137,177,203,208,221,249,279,288],"situations":[138],"suggesting":[139,386],"that":[140,387,399],"might":[143],"be":[144,224,283,393],"present":[145],"(e.g.,":[146],"order":[148],"for":[149,414],"antidote":[151],"such":[152],"as":[153,285],"naloxone).":[154],"trained":[156],"reviewer":[157],"then":[158],"examined":[159],"patients'":[160],"records":[162],"determine":[164],"whether":[165],"had":[168],"occurred.":[169],"The":[170,196,211,226,258,273,301,331,356,375,406],"results":[171],"strategy":[176,214,333,352],"two":[180],"other":[181],"detection":[183,401],"strategies:":[184],"intensive":[185],"report":[191,234,351],"nurses":[193],"pharmacists.":[195],"strategies":[202],"independent,":[204],"reviewers":[207],"blinded.":[209],"RESULTS:":[210],"computer":[212,253,259,277,332],"2,620":[216],"275":[220],"determined":[222],"ADEs.":[225],"398":[230],"ADEs,":[231],"whereas":[232,341],"detected":[235,241,250],"23.":[236],"Of":[237],"617":[239],"at":[243],"least":[244],"method,":[246],"76":[247],"review.":[257],"45":[262],"percent;":[263,267],"65":[266],"report,":[270],"4":[271],"percent.":[272],"likely":[281],"classified":[284],"\"severe\"":[286],"than":[287,362,370,395],"(51":[294],"versus":[295],"42":[296],"percent,":[297],"p":[298],"=":[299],".04).":[300],"positive":[302],"predictive":[303],"value":[304],"computer-generated":[306],"alerts":[307],"was":[308,384],"16":[309],"percent":[310,325],"during":[311],"first":[313],"eight":[314,329],"weeks":[315],"study;":[318],"rule":[319],"modifications":[320],"increased":[321],"23":[324],"final":[328],"weeks.":[330],"required":[334,344,353],"11":[335],"person-hours":[336,346],"per":[337,347],"week":[338,348],"execute,":[340],"55":[345],"5.":[354],"CONCLUSIONS:":[355],"fewer":[360],"did":[363,371],"many":[367],"overlap":[376],"among":[377],"different":[382,400,404],"methods":[383,402],"small,":[385],"incidence":[389],"may":[392],"higher":[394],"previously":[396],"reported":[397],"capture":[403],"events.":[405],"system":[409],"represents":[410],"efficient":[412],"measuring":[415],"frequency":[417],"gauging":[419],"effectiveness":[421],"prevention":[424],"programs.":[425]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":26}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}