{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1515681206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1998.0050203","title":"Evaluation of a \"Lexically Assign, Logically Refine\" Strategy for Semi-automated Integration of Overlapping Terminologies","display_name":"Evaluation of a \"Lexically Assign, Logically Refine\" Strategy for Semi-automated Integration of Overlapping Terminologies","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1515681206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1998.0050203","mag":"1515681206","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9524353"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.1998.0050203","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1998.0050203","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/5/2/203/2214249/5-2-203.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/5/2/203/2214249/5-2-203.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050505202","display_name":"Robert H. Dolin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6235-6964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52418104","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/05syd6y78","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108785884","display_name":"Intermountain Healthcare","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvr1r74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108785884"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165690674","display_name":"Oregon Health & Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/009avj582","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]}],"countries":["BR","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. H. Dolin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kaiser Permanente, Southern California, La Palma. Robert.H.Dolin@kp.org","Intermountain Health Care, Salt Lake City, Utah (SMH)","Affiliations of the authors: Kaiser Permanente, Southern California, La Palma, California (RHD)","Department of Pathology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon (KAS)","Departamento de Cirurgia, Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e0, Paran\u00e0, Brazil (RAR)","the Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (KEC)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente, Southern California, La Palma. Robert.H.Dolin@kp.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intermountain Health Care, Salt Lake City, Utah (SMH)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108785884"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Kaiser Permanente, Southern California, La Palma, California (RHD)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon (KAS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Cirurgia, Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e0, Paran\u00e0, Brazil (RAR)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (KEC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004212289","display_name":"Stanley M. Huff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8595-2665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165690674","display_name":"Oregon Health & Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/009avj582","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108785884","display_name":"Intermountain Healthcare","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvr1r74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108785884"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52418104","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/05syd6y78","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]}],"countries":["BR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. M. Huff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Kaiser Permanente, Southern California, La Palma, California (RHD); Intermountain Health Care, Salt Lake City, Utah (SMH); Departamento de Cirurgia, Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e0, Paran\u00e0, Brazil (RAR); Department of Pathology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon (KAS); and the Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (KEC)","Intermountain Health Care, Salt Lake City, Utah (SMH)","Department of Pathology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon (KAS)","Departamento de Cirurgia, Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e0, Paran\u00e0, Brazil (RAR)","the Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (KEC)","Affiliations of the authors: Kaiser Permanente, Southern California, La Palma, California (RHD)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Kaiser Permanente, Southern California, La Palma, California (RHD); Intermountain Health Care, Salt Lake City, Utah (SMH); Departamento de Cirurgia, Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e0, Paran\u00e0, Brazil (RAR); Department of Pathology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon (KAS); and the Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (KEC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intermountain Health Care, Salt Lake City, Utah (SMH)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108785884"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon (KAS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Cirurgia, Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e0, Paran\u00e0, Brazil (RAR)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (KEC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Kaiser Permanente, Southern California, La Palma, California (RHD)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108094273","display_name":"R.A. Rocha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52418104","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/05syd6y78","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165690674","display_name":"Oregon Health & Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/009avj582","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108785884","display_name":"Intermountain Healthcare","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvr1r74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108785884"]}],"countries":["BR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. A. Rocha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Kaiser Permanente, Southern California, La Palma, California (RHD); Intermountain Health Care, Salt Lake City, Utah (SMH); Departamento de Cirurgia, Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e0, Paran\u00e0, Brazil (RAR); Department of Pathology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon (KAS); and the Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (KEC)","Department of Pathology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon (KAS)","Affiliations of the authors: Kaiser Permanente, Southern California, La Palma, California (RHD)","Departamento de Cirurgia, Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e0, Paran\u00e0, Brazil (RAR)","the Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (KEC)","Intermountain Health Care, Salt Lake City, Utah (SMH)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Kaiser Permanente, Southern California, La Palma, California (RHD); Intermountain Health Care, Salt Lake City, Utah (SMH); Departamento de Cirurgia, Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e0, Paran\u00e0, Brazil (RAR); Department of Pathology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon (KAS); and the Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (KEC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon (KAS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Kaiser Permanente, Southern California, La Palma, California (RHD)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Cirurgia, Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e0, Paran\u00e0, Brazil (RAR)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (KEC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intermountain Health Care, Salt Lake City, Utah (SMH)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108785884"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007592406","display_name":"Kent A. Spackman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52418104","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/05syd6y78","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165690674","display_name":"Oregon Health & Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/009avj582","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108785884","display_name":"Intermountain Healthcare","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvr1r74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108785884"]}],"countries":["BR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. A. Spackman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Kaiser Permanente, Southern California, La Palma, California (RHD); Intermountain Health Care, Salt Lake City, Utah (SMH); Departamento de Cirurgia, Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e0, Paran\u00e0, Brazil (RAR); Department of Pathology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon (KAS); and the Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (KEC)","Intermountain Health Care, Salt Lake City, Utah (SMH)","the Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (KEC)","Department of Pathology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon (KAS)","Affiliations of the authors: Kaiser Permanente, Southern California, La Palma, California (RHD)","Departamento de Cirurgia, Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e0, Paran\u00e0, Brazil (RAR)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Kaiser Permanente, Southern California, La Palma, California (RHD); Intermountain Health Care, Salt Lake City, Utah (SMH); Departamento de Cirurgia, Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e0, Paran\u00e0, Brazil (RAR); Department of Pathology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon (KAS); and the Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (KEC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intermountain Health Care, Salt Lake City, Utah (SMH)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108785884"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (KEC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon (KAS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Kaiser Permanente, Southern California, La Palma, California (RHD)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Cirurgia, Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e0, Paran\u00e0, Brazil (RAR)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069372666","display_name":"Keith E. Campbell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9162-1405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165690674","display_name":"Oregon Health & Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/009avj582","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52418104","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/05syd6y78","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108785884","display_name":"Intermountain Healthcare","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvr1r74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108785884"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]}],"countries":["BR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. E. Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliations of the authors: Kaiser Permanente, Southern California, La Palma, California (RHD); Intermountain Health Care, Salt Lake City, Utah (SMH); Departamento de Cirurgia, Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e0, Paran\u00e0, Brazil (RAR); Department of Pathology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon (KAS); and the Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (KEC)","Intermountain Health Care, Salt Lake City, Utah (SMH)","Departamento de Cirurgia, Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e0, Paran\u00e0, Brazil (RAR)","the Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (KEC)","Department of Pathology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon (KAS)","Affiliations of the authors: Kaiser Permanente, Southern California, La Palma, California (RHD)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Kaiser Permanente, Southern California, La Palma, California (RHD); Intermountain Health Care, Salt Lake City, Utah (SMH); Departamento de Cirurgia, Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e0, Paran\u00e0, Brazil (RAR); Department of Pathology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon (KAS); and the Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (KEC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intermountain Health Care, Salt Lake City, Utah (SMH)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108785884"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Cirurgia, Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e0, Paran\u00e0, Brazil (RAR)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (KEC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon (KAS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliations of the authors: Kaiser Permanente, Southern California, La Palma, California (RHD)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050505202"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108785884","https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I165690674","https://openalex.org/I52418104","https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9602,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7361562,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"203","last_page":"213"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7861909866333008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merge","display_name":"Merge (version control)","score":0.705375075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5817735195159912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5515194535255432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.4832375943660736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4482557475566864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3133947551250458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08033609390258789}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7861909866333008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197129107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1921621","display_name":"Merge (version control)","level":2,"score":0.705375075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5817735195159912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5515194535255432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.4832375943660736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4482557475566864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3133947551250458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08033609390258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018511","descriptor_name":"Systems Integration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018511","descriptor_name":"Systems Integration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018511","descriptor_name":"Systems Integration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018875","descriptor_name":"Vocabulary, Controlled","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018875","descriptor_name":"Vocabulary, Controlled","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018875","descriptor_name":"Vocabulary, Controlled","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.1998.0050203","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1998.0050203","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/5/2/203/2214249/5-2-203.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9524353","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9524353","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:61291","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/61291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.1998.0050203","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1998.0050203","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/5/2/203/2214249/5-2-203.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308849","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1515681206.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1515681206.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79619734","https://openalex.org/W116432965","https://openalex.org/W140761873","https://openalex.org/W142900317","https://openalex.org/W149470905","https://openalex.org/W236721136","https://openalex.org/W1513234454","https://openalex.org/W1516517638","https://openalex.org/W1518399097","https://openalex.org/W1549207834","https://openalex.org/W1554618854","https://openalex.org/W1558170131","https://openalex.org/W1595747602","https://openalex.org/W1597256589","https://openalex.org/W1640629326","https://openalex.org/W1829379010","https://openalex.org/W1953412452","https://openalex.org/W1979546915","https://openalex.org/W1989040088","https://openalex.org/W2004918398","https://openalex.org/W2036729745","https://openalex.org/W2041706743","https://openalex.org/W2104806676","https://openalex.org/W2107178936","https://openalex.org/W2111192396","https://openalex.org/W2122087674","https://openalex.org/W2137603642","https://openalex.org/W2143154538","https://openalex.org/W2159525276","https://openalex.org/W2162311237","https://openalex.org/W2200682232","https://openalex.org/W2256516104","https://openalex.org/W2312872432","https://openalex.org/W2397747484","https://openalex.org/W2410622779","https://openalex.org/W2412009816","https://openalex.org/W3021909058","https://openalex.org/W4245349101","https://openalex.org/W4247174244"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234886518","https://openalex.org/W2389591058","https://openalex.org/W2486541857","https://openalex.org/W2382112581","https://openalex.org/W3124036233","https://openalex.org/W2108840191","https://openalex.org/W2759366996","https://openalex.org/W2354081742","https://openalex.org/W2372661603","https://openalex.org/W1785572788"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"LALR":[0],"is":[1],"a":[2,10,32],"successful":[3],"strategy":[4],"for":[5],"merging":[6],"overlapping":[7],"terminologies":[8,15],"in":[9,47],"test":[11],"case":[12],"where":[13,25],"both":[14],"can":[16,28],"be":[17,29],"defined":[18],"using":[19],"the":[20,48],"same":[21],"defining":[22],"relationships,":[23],"and":[24],"value":[26,42],"restrictions":[27,43],"drawn":[30],"from":[31],"single":[33],"reference":[34,49],"hierarchy.":[35,50],"Those":[36],"concepts":[37],"not":[38],"having":[39],"lexically":[40],"suggested":[41],"frequently":[44],"indicate":[45],"gaps":[46]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}