{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3026892087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1998.0050052","title":"UMLS-based Conceptual Queries to Biomedical Information Databases: An Overview of the Project ARIANE","display_name":"UMLS-based Conceptual Queries to Biomedical Information Databases: An Overview of the Project ARIANE","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3026892087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1998.0050052","mag":"3026892087","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9452985"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.1998.0050052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1998.0050052","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/5/1/52/2312101/5-1-52.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/5/1/52/2312101/5-1-52.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030729153","display_name":"Michel Joubert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162909","display_name":"H\u00f4pital de la Timone","ror":"https://ror.org/05jrr4320","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087487","https://openalex.org/I4210162909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087487","display_name":"Assistance Publique H\u00f4pitaux de Marseille","ror":"https://ror.org/002cp4060","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087487"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125028","display_name":"Institut de Neurobiologie de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e","ror":"https://ror.org/02jthx987","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4210125028"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Joubert","raw_affiliation_strings":["LERTIM, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, Marseille, France. mjoubert@ap-hm.fr","Affiliation of the authors: LERTIM, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e (MJ, MF, J-JR, FV, DF), and SIM, H\u00f4pital de la Timone-Adultes, Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Marseille (MJ, MF, FV), Marseille, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LERTIM, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, Marseille, France. mjoubert@ap-hm.fr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125028"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliation of the authors: LERTIM, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e (MJ, MF, J-JR, FV, DF), and SIM, H\u00f4pital de la Timone-Adultes, Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Marseille (MJ, MF, FV), Marseille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162909","https://openalex.org/I4210087487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109032799","display_name":"Marius Fieschi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087487","display_name":"Assistance Publique H\u00f4pitaux de Marseille","ror":"https://ror.org/002cp4060","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087487"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162909","display_name":"H\u00f4pital de la Timone","ror":"https://ror.org/05jrr4320","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087487","https://openalex.org/I4210162909"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Fieschi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliation of the authors: LERTIM, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e (MJ, MF, J-JR, FV, DF), and SIM, H\u00f4pital de la Timone-Adultes, Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Marseille (MJ, MF, FV), Marseille, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliation of the authors: LERTIM, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e (MJ, MF, J-JR, FV, DF), and SIM, H\u00f4pital de la Timone-Adultes, Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Marseille (MJ, MF, FV), Marseille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162909","https://openalex.org/I4210087487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109096637","display_name":"Jean\u2010Jacques Robert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087487","display_name":"Assistance Publique H\u00f4pitaux de Marseille","ror":"https://ror.org/002cp4060","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087487"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162909","display_name":"H\u00f4pital de la Timone","ror":"https://ror.org/05jrr4320","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087487","https://openalex.org/I4210162909"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.-J. Robert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliation of the authors: LERTIM, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e (MJ, MF, J-JR, FV, DF), and SIM, H\u00f4pital de la Timone-Adultes, Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Marseille (MJ, MF, FV), Marseille, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliation of the authors: LERTIM, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e (MJ, MF, J-JR, FV, DF), and SIM, H\u00f4pital de la Timone-Adultes, Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Marseille (MJ, MF, FV), Marseille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162909","https://openalex.org/I4210087487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110396307","display_name":"Fran\u00e7oise Volot","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162909","display_name":"H\u00f4pital de la Timone","ror":"https://ror.org/05jrr4320","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087487","https://openalex.org/I4210162909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087487","display_name":"Assistance Publique H\u00f4pitaux de Marseille","ror":"https://ror.org/002cp4060","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087487"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Volot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliation of the authors: LERTIM, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e (MJ, MF, J-JR, FV, DF), and SIM, H\u00f4pital de la Timone-Adultes, Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Marseille (MJ, MF, FV), Marseille, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliation of the authors: LERTIM, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e (MJ, MF, J-JR, FV, DF), and SIM, H\u00f4pital de la Timone-Adultes, Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Marseille (MJ, MF, FV), Marseille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162909","https://openalex.org/I4210087487"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087125535","display_name":"Dominique Fieschi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087487","display_name":"Assistance Publique H\u00f4pitaux de Marseille","ror":"https://ror.org/002cp4060","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087487"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162909","display_name":"H\u00f4pital de la Timone","ror":"https://ror.org/05jrr4320","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087487","https://openalex.org/I4210162909"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Fieschi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliation of the authors: LERTIM, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e (MJ, MF, J-JR, FV, DF), and SIM, H\u00f4pital de la Timone-Adultes, Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Marseille (MJ, MF, FV), Marseille, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliation of the authors: LERTIM, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e (MJ, MF, J-JR, FV, DF), and SIM, H\u00f4pital de la Timone-Adultes, Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Marseille (MJ, MF, FV), Marseille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162909","https://openalex.org/I4210087487"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030729153"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087487","https://openalex.org/I4210125028","https://openalex.org/I4210162909"],"apc_list":{"value":3967,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3967},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4468,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82632125,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"52","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9750000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-medical-language-system","display_name":"Unified Medical Language System","score":0.809563398361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7235651612281799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.4544556140899658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.41856810450553894}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69505689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455338","display_name":"Unified Medical Language System","level":2,"score":0.809563398361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7235651612281799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.4544556140899658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.41856810450553894}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013358","descriptor_name":"Subject Headings","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013358","descriptor_name":"Subject Headings","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013358","descriptor_name":"Subject Headings","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017432","descriptor_name":"Unified Medical Language System","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017432","descriptor_name":"Unified Medical Language System","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017432","descriptor_name":"Unified Medical Language System","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018511","descriptor_name":"Systems Integration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018511","descriptor_name":"Systems Integration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018511","descriptor_name":"Systems Integration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019992","descriptor_name":"Databases as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019992","descriptor_name":"Databases as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019992","descriptor_name":"Databases as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.1998.0050052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1998.0050052","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/5/1/52/2312101/5-1-52.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9452985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9452985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:164164","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC61275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:61275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:61275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/61275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jamia.1998.0050052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1998.0050052","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-pdf/5/1/52/2312101/5-1-52.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129839026","display_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","issn_l":"1067-5027","issn":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3026892087.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3026892087.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16676361","https://openalex.org/W26990398","https://openalex.org/W60385257","https://openalex.org/W79619734","https://openalex.org/W101651648","https://openalex.org/W113236729","https://openalex.org/W116322939","https://openalex.org/W141694252","https://openalex.org/W159046503","https://openalex.org/W162442985","https://openalex.org/W173647602","https://openalex.org/W887679607","https://openalex.org/W1455549200","https://openalex.org/W1493596129","https://openalex.org/W1493868239","https://openalex.org/W1503836962","https://openalex.org/W1507424295","https://openalex.org/W1509169459","https://openalex.org/W1542690921","https://openalex.org/W1550138383","https://openalex.org/W1589644669","https://openalex.org/W1649104871","https://openalex.org/W1858816702","https://openalex.org/W1866440803","https://openalex.org/W1895186801","https://openalex.org/W1960424422","https://openalex.org/W1990530231","https://openalex.org/W2035310838","https://openalex.org/W2036729745","https://openalex.org/W2094705727","https://openalex.org/W2095446052","https://openalex.org/W2117356530","https://openalex.org/W2123252886","https://openalex.org/W2136422547","https://openalex.org/W2137079713","https://openalex.org/W2137603642","https://openalex.org/W2162311237","https://openalex.org/W2289761467","https://openalex.org/W2418789922","https://openalex.org/W2418991564","https://openalex.org/W4247376166","https://openalex.org/W4290259706","https://openalex.org/W4300809782"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W79619734","https://openalex.org/W2010487328","https://openalex.org/W2340589664","https://openalex.org/W4281750475","https://openalex.org/W2003127701","https://openalex.org/W2563868050","https://openalex.org/W2138789621","https://openalex.org/W2575181596","https://openalex.org/W2069107439"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,37],"conceptual":[1],"graphs":[2],"theory":[3],"provides":[4],"with":[5],"a":[6,45],"homogeneous":[7],"and":[8,22,28],"powerful":[9,41],"formalism":[10,39],"able":[11],"to":[12,29,43],"represent":[13,30],"both":[14],"concepts,":[15],"instances":[16],"of":[17,26,35,48],"concepts":[18],"in":[19],"medical":[20],"contexts,":[21],"associations":[23],"by":[24],"means":[25],"relationships,":[27],"data":[31],"at":[32],"different":[33],"levels":[34],"details.":[36],"conceptual-graphs":[38],"allows":[40],"capabilities":[42],"operate":[44],"semantic":[46],"integration":[47],"information":[49],"databases":[50],"using":[51],"the":[52],"UMLS":[53],"knowledge":[54],"sources.":[55]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}